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1.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 39(1): 39-43, Jan.-Abr. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-910443

ABSTRACT

A Síndrome da Apneia e Hipopnéia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) foi descrita há quase três décadas na literatura, porém somente há pouco tempo tem conseguido o crescente interesse dos cirurgiões-dentistas; por isso foi feita esta revisão de literatura sobre a inter-relação entre a análise cefalométrica e os pacientes portadores desta patologia. Os estudos revisados mostram que existem diferenças significantes entre uma série de características da via aérea superior e das dimensões esqueléticas entre os pacientes com SAHOS e indivíduos normais. Foi observado que a análise cefalométrica tem sido utilizada como um importante meio auxiliar no diagnóstico e no planejamento do tratamento da Síndrome da Apneia e Hipopnéia Obstrutiva do Sono, associando um grande número de variáveis à prevalência desta síndrome. Esses conhecimentos básicos são de grande importância para o Cirurgião Dentista que atua na área da Odontologia do Sono(AU)


The Syndrome Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) was described almost three decades ago in the literature, but only recently has stimulated a growing interest of dental surgeons; therefore was done this review of literature on the interrelationship between cephalometric analysis and patients with this pathology. The reviewed studies show that there are significant differences between a number of characteristics of the upper airway and skeletal dimensions between OSA patients and people in their normal stages. It was observed that the cephalometric analysis has been used as an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment planning Syndrome Obstructive Sleep Apnea, associating an extensive number of variables to the prevalence of this syndrome. This basic knowledge is of great importance for the Dental Surgeon who works in the area of Odontology Sleep(AU)


Subject(s)
Cephalometry , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive , Polysomnography , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnosis , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnostic imaging
2.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 47(1): 37-49, ene.-mar. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-584482

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: mostrar los resultados de los primeros pacientes con síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) de tipo periférico esqueletal tratados en nuestro país con osteogénesis por distracción mandibular. Métodos: se trataron 9 pacientes con distracción osteogénica mandibular bilateral, con distractores marca Leibinger y Synthes. El periodo de latencia fue de 72 horas. La tasa de distracción mandibular, a razón de 1,0 mm cada 12 horas y la contención fue de 8 semanas. Luego se inició el tratamiento ortodóncico posquirúrgico. Se evaluaron los resultados a través de polisomnografía y estudios cefalométricos antes de la intervención, luego y al año del tratamiento. Resultados: el 89 por ciento de los casos fueron curados, el 11 por ciento tuvo mejoría. Dentro de las complicaciones encontradas, el 55 por ciento de los pacientes presentaron limitación temporal de la apertura bucal, que remitió con fisioterapia, y dos pacientes necesitaron traqueostomía con fines anestésicos. Conclusiones: la osteogénesis por distracción mandibular resultó ser un método terapéutico eficaz para el tratamiento del SAOS de tipo periférico, esqueletal(AU)


Objectives: to show the results from the first patients presenting with sleep obstructive apnea syndrome (SOAS) of skeletal peripheral type treated in our country with osteogenesis by mandibular distraction. Methods: Nine patients were treated with bilateral mandibular osteogenic distraction using Leibinger and Synthes distraction devices. Latency period was of 72 hours. Mandibular distraction rate at 1,0 mm each 12 hours and restraint was of 8 weeks. Then, postsurgical orthodontics treatment was started. Results were assessed by polysomnography and cephalometry studies before intervention, after it and at a year of treatment. Results: The 89 percent of cases had a good recovery, the 11 percent showed an improvement. Complications included: a temporary limitation of mouth opening in 55 percent disappearing with physiotherapy and two patients needed tracheostomy for anesthetic purposes. Conclusions: Osteogenesis by mandibular distraction was an effective therapeutical method for treatment of peripheral skeletal SOAS(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/pathology , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/therapy , Osteogenesis, Distraction/methods
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