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Aim To investigate the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on sodium palmitate induced fibrosis in human glomerullar mesangial cells (HMCs) and its mechanism. Methods (1) HMCs were treated with different concentrations of PA for 24 h, the intracellular lipid accumulation was observed by oil red staining, and the intracellular ROS production was detected by H2DCFDA kit; (2) HMCs were divided into control, PA (160 μmol·L
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Objective To investigate the effect of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH ) on the expression of mRNA and long noncoding RNA ( lncRNA ) in retinal vascular endothelial cells stimulated by hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Methods The simian retinal vascular endothelial cells (RF/6A)were cultured and divided into normal control group,model control group,0. 1μmol/Lα-MSH group,0. 5μmol/Lα-MSH group and 1. 0μmol/L α-MSH group. The cells were stained with CM-H2 DCFDA to detect cell antioxidant capacity. The optimal concentration of α-MSH was screened. The cells from normal control group,model control group andα-MSH treatment group were collected at 24 hours after treatment,the total RNA was extracted,the cDNA library was constructed,and the high throughput RNA sequencing ( RNA-seq ) was carried out with bioinformatics analysis to analyze the expression profiling of mRNA and lncRNA. Results The fluorescence intensity of cells in 0. 5 μmol/L α-MSH group was significantly lower than that in model control group ( P<0. 05 ) .α-MSH of 0. 5μmol/L was chosen as the optimal concentration for subsequent experiments. Compared with the model control group, 243 mRNAs were significantly down-regulated,while 81 mRNAs were up-regulated in the α-MSH treatment group;53 lncRNAs were markedly up-regulated and 6 lncRNAs were down-regulated in the α-MSH treatment group. Bioinformatics analysis showed that the major enrichment pathways of the down-regulated genes were transforming growth factor-β( TGF-β) signaling pathway,focal adhesion signaling pathway and extracellular matrix ( ECM) receptor interactions pathways, and the main biological process involved was the regulation of small GTPase-mediated signal transduction. The co-expression gene enrichment pathways of differentially expressed lncRNA included ECM receptor interaction and hypoxia inducible factor-1(HIF-1) pathway,et al. These pathways were mainly involved in the biological processes, such as axon guidance and positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase Ⅱ promoter. Conclusions Under hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, the influence of α-MSH on the transcriptome of the retinal vascular endothelial cells manifests the downregulation of mRNA and upregulation of lncRNA. α-MSH may upregulate the lncRNA expression,which downregulates the downstream mRNA expression.
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Objective@#To investigate the effect of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone(α-MSH) on the expression of mRNA and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in retinal vascular endothelial cells stimulated by hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.@*Methods@#The simian retinal vascular endothelial cells (RF/6A)were cultured and divided into normal control group, model control group, 0.1 μmol/L α-MSH group, 0.5 μmol/L α-MSH group and 1.0 μmol/L α-MSH group.The cells were stained with CM-H2DCFDA to detect cell antioxidant capacity.The optimal concentration of α-MSH was screened.The cells from normal control group, model control group and α-MSH treatment group were collected at 24 hours after treatment, the total RNA was extracted, the cDNA library was constructed, and the high throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was carried out with bioinformatics analysis to analyze the expression profiling of mRNA and lncRNA.@*Results@#The fluorescence intensity of cells in 0.5 μmol/L α-MSH group was significantly lower than that in model control group (P<0.05). α-MSH of 0.5 μmol/L was chosen as the optimal concentration for subsequent experiments.Compared with the model control group, 243 mRNAs were significantly down-regulated, while 81 mRNAs were up-regulated in the α-MSH treatment group; 53 lncRNAs were markedly up-regulated and 6 lncRNAs were down-regulated in the α-MSH treatment group.Bioinformatics analysis showed that the major enrichment pathways of the down-regulated genes were transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) signaling pathway, focal adhesion signaling pathway and extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor interactions pathways, and the main biological process involved was the regulation of small GTPase-mediated signal transduction.The co-expression gene enrichment pathways of differentially expressed lncRNA included ECM receptor interaction and hypoxia inducible factor-1(HIF-1) pathway, et al.These pathways were mainly involved in the biological processes, such as axon guidance and positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase Ⅱ promoter.@*Conclusions@#Under hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, the influence of α-MSH on the transcriptome of the retinal vascular endothelial cells manifests the downregulation of mRNA and upregulation of lncRNA.α-MSH may upregulate the lncRNA expression, which downregulates the downstream mRNA expression.