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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1530203

ABSTRACT

O artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa mais ampla e tem como objetivo principal compreender algumas características da solidão no seio da violência conjugal, a partir de casos narrados em romances da literatura contemporânea. Trata-se de perceber as experiências de humilhação e desamparo das vítimas, em diferentes contextos sociais e não apenas entre casais heterossexuais. A metodologia empregada é a análise comparativa e qualitativa dos romances selecionados, focalizando principalmente duas grandes experiências emocionais, bastante frequentes nas narrativas: primeiramente o medo, que muitas vezes leva ao isolamento e à dificuldade de falar sobre o que se passa e de romper a relação; e, em segundo lugar, a esperança de que tudo pode mudar, ou de que a violência é apenas acidental e não irá se repetir.


The article is the result of broader research, and its main objective is to understand some characteristics of loneliness in the midst of marital violence based on cases narrated in novels of contemporary literature. It is about perceiving the experiences of humiliation and helplessness of the victims in different social contexts and not just among heterosexual couples. The methodology employed is the comparative and qualitative analysis of the selected novels, focusing mainly on two great emotional experiences, quite frequent in the narratives: firstly, fear, which often leads to isolation and the difficulty of talking about what is happening and breaking the relationship; and, secondly, the hope that everything can change, or that the violence is just accidental and will not be repeated.


L'article est le résultat d'une recherche plus large et son objectif principal est de comprendre certaines caractéristiques de la solitude au milieu de la violence conjugale, à partir de cas racontés dans des romans de la littérature contemporaine. Il s'agit de percevoir les expériences d'humiliation et d'impuissance des victimes, dans différents contextes sociaux et pas seulement parmi les couples hétérosexuels. La méthodologie employée est l'analyse comparative et qualitative des romans sélectionnés, en se concentrant principalement sur deux grandes expériences émotionnelles, assez fréquentes dans les récits: premièrement, la peur, qui conduit souvent à l'isolement et à la difficulté à parler de ce qui se passe et à rompre la relation; et, deuxièmement, l'espoir que tout peut changer, ou que la violence est juste accidentelle et ne se reproduira pas.


El artículo es resultado de una investigación más amplia y tiene como principal objetivo comprender algunas características de la soledad en medio de la violencia conyugal, a partir de casos narrados en novelas de la literatura contemporánea. Se trata de percibir las experiencias de humillación e impotencia de las víctimas, en diferentes contextos sociales y no sólo entre parejas heterosexuales. La metodología empleada es el análisis comparativo y cualitativo de las novelas seleccionadas, centrándose principalmente en dos grandes experiencias emocionales, bastante frecuentes en las narraciones: en primer lugar, el miedo, que conduce muchas veces al aislamiento y a la dificultad para hablar de lo que sucede y para romper la relación; y, en segundo lugar, la esperanza de que todo pueda cambiar, o que la violencia sea accidental y no se repita.

2.
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science ; (12): 174-179, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-931920

ABSTRACT

Objective:To develop a suitable solitude behavior scale for short version(SBS-S).Methods:A total of 2 484 valid data were collected from college students in Tianjin city and Shandong province.Based on the exploratory structural equation model(ESEM) and generalized partial credit model(GPCM) of item response theory, the SBS-S was developed.A total of 100 college students in Guizhou province were tested twice at intervals of two months to calculate the test-retest reliability of the SBS-S.R language Mplus 8.0 and SPSS 24.0 software were used for the data analysis.Results:According to the results of ESEM and GPCM model, 18 items were deleted. After deleting the above questions, 16 items (four items under each dimension) and four dimensions(positive solitude, eccentricity, social avoidance and loneliness) were retained. The coefficient of Cronbach's α was above 0.75. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structure model of the SBS-S was fitting well, and the index was ( χ2/ df=4.74, TLI=0.92, CFI= 0.95, SRMR =0.05, RMSEA=0.06). According to the results of SPSS, the test-retest reliability was above 0.60.Big-five persondlity, social support and self-esteem were regarded as criterion related validity. The results showed that positive solitude had positive correlations with extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness and self-esteem( r=0.07, 0.25, 0.15, 0.26, 0.09, all P<0.05). Eccentricity and social avoidance had negative correlations with extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, social support and self-esteem( r=-0.25, -0.22, -0.45, -0.16, -0.36, all P<0.05; r=-0.26, -0.09, -0.06, -0.18, -0.36, all P<0.05), and had positive correlations with neuroticism( r=0.25, 0.32, both P<0.05). Loneliness had negative relation with extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness and self-esteem( r=-0.08, -0.11, -0.08, -0.33, all P<0.05), and had positive correlations with neuroticism( r=0.33, P<0.05). Conclusion:The SBS-S has good psychometric characteristics and can be used to evaluate the solitude behavior of individuals.

3.
J. psicanal ; 53(99): 137-160, jul.-dez. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1287063

ABSTRACT

Com base no poema de Manoel de Barros "A reta é uma curva que não sonha", a autora descreve a capacidade de estar só, como uma série de curvas em espiral, e o sentimento de solidão, como uma reta sem curvas. Apoia-se em Winnicott, Bion e Klein. Ilustra com o caso de uma família haitiana atendida no setting da clínica transcultural e com o de um menino de 1 ano e 11 meses com indicadores de risco de desenvolvimento atendido no setting clássico de psicanálise com crianças. Assim, nas duas situações clínicas, apresenta como alternativa aos caminhos retilíneos, os caminhos sinuosos, pelos quais a construção de capacidade de estar só tem sido possível, sem que os elementos de angústia mais submersos e profundos sejam caçados ostensivamente, mas possam tomar corpo na sessão e, progressivamente, vir à tona, para serem transformados. Finaliza com uma história infantil que retrata o universo emocional da criança quando falha a relação de intimidade mãe-bebê. Nesta história a mãe reconhece suas falhas e repara os vínculos esgarçados, uma mamãe que tece as emoções promovendo um encontro emocional.


From "The line is a dream without curve", a Manoel de Barros' poem, the author describes the capacity to be alone as a series of spiral curves, and the feeling of loneliness as a straight line without curves. It relies on Winnicott, Bion and Klein. It illustrates with the attendance of a Haitian family attended in the setting of the transcultural clinic and the case of a boy (1 year and 11 months) with indicators of developmental risk attended in the psychoanalysis setting with children. Thus, in both clinical situations, it presents, as an alternative to the rectilinear paths, the winding paths, through which the building of being capacity has only been possible, without the most submerged and deep distress elements being hunted ostensibly, but can take shape and, progressively, have occasion to be transformed. It ends with a children's story that portrays the child's emotional universe when the mother-baby relationship fails. In this story the mother recognizes her flaws and repairs the broken bonds, a mother who weaves her emotions promoting an emotional encounter.


Del poema "La línea es una curva sin sueños", de Manoel de Barros, el autor describe la capacidad de estar solo como una serie de curvas en espiral, y el sentimento de soledad como una línea recta sin curvas. Se basa en Winnicott, Bion, Klein y Quinodoz. Ilustra con el cuidado de una familia haitiana atendida en el setting de la clínica transcultural y con el caso de un niño de 1 año y 11 meses con indicadores de riesgo de desarrollo atendido en el setting de psicoanálisis con niños. Por lo tanto, en ambas situaciones clínicas, presenta, como una alternativa a los caminos rectilíneos, los caminos sinuosos, a través de los cuales la construcción de la capacidad solo ha sido posible, sin que los elementos de busca más profundos y sumergidos sean cazados aparentemente, pero pueden tomar forma y, progressivamente, se destacan y tienen ocasión de transformarse. Termina con una historia infantil que retrata el universo emocional del niño cuando la relación madre-bebé falla. En esta historia, la madre reconoce sus defectos y repara los lazos rotos, una madre que teje sus emociones promoviendo un encuentro emocional.


À partir du poème de Manoel de Barros « La droite est une courbe qui ne rêve pas ¼, l'auteur décrit la capacité d'être seul, comme une série de courbes en spirale, et le sentiment de solitude, comme une droite sans courbes. Il s'appuie sur Winnicott, Bion et Klein. Il illustre avec la prise en charge d'une famille haïtienne servie dans le cadre de la clinique interculturelle et le cas d'un garçon de 1 an et 11 mois avec des indicateurs de risque de développement assisté dans le cadre de la psychanalyse avec enfants. Ainsi, dans les deux situations cliniques, il se présente comme une alternative aux chemins rectilignes, les chemins sinueux, à travers lesquels la construction de la capacité à être n'a été que possible, sans que les éléments d'angoisse les plus submergés et profonds soient ostensiblement chassés, mais ils peuvent prendre forme dans le session et progressivement surface, à transformer. Il se termine par une histoire pour enfants qui dépeint l'univers émotionnel de l'enfant lorsque la relation mère-bébé échoue. Dans cette histoire, la mère reconnaît ses défauts et répare les liens brisés, une mère qui tisse les émotions favorisant une rencontre émotionnelle.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Emotions , Loneliness , Autistic Disorder , Growth and Development
4.
Pensando fam ; 24(2): 3-14, jul.dez. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1279501

ABSTRACT

Hoje vivemos mais. No entanto, aparentemente vivemos sozinhos mesmo em um mar de relacionamentos interpessoais. As relações interpessoais como amizades, amores, colegas de trabalho e familiares, são de grande importância na nossa vida. Contudo, a pandemia da COVID-19 reformulou relacionamentos pessoais de uma maneira sem precedentes. Medidas de distanciamento de contato físico isolaram pessoas, amigos e parceiros afetivossexuais. No entanto, ao ser imposto o isolamento de contato físico como regra única para prevenção e controle de uma pandemia planetária, a COVID-19, o coronavírus tornou-se inimigo número um dos relacionamentos interpessoais. Este estudo objetiva discorrer sobre o fenômeno da solidão no mundo contemporâneo afetados pelas consequências pandêmicas do novo coronavírus.


Today we live longer. However, we seem to live alone even in a sea of interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal relationships such as friendships, loves, co-workers and family members are of great importance in our life. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped personal relationships in an unprecedented way. Distance measures from physical contact isolated people, friends and affective sexual partners. However, when physical contact isolation was imposed as the sole rule for preventing and controlling a planetary pandemic, COVID-19, the coronavirus became the number one enemy of interpersonal relationships. This study aims to discuss the phenomenon of loneliness in the contemporary world affected by the pandemic consequences of the new coronavirus.

5.
The Singapore Family Physician ; : 26-29, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-881329

ABSTRACT

@#The emotional stressors, societal challenges and unique physician specific stressors such as greater risks of contagion, a rapidly evolving practice environment and ever-changing protocols and regulations brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic have placed family physicians at greater risks of physician isolation and loneliness. Establishing and strengthening connections with oneself, peers and patients, and an inclusive and decisive leadership in the Family Medicine fraternity can prevent isolation and loneliness.

6.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 53(4): 225-238, oct.-dez. 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1288865

ABSTRACT

O pensamento teórico-clínico de D. W. Winnicott traz importantes contribuições para a ampliação da compreensão do suicídio, apontando perspectivas clínicas no tratamento psicanalítico. A partir do conceito de submissão, decorrente do estabelecimento de um falso self patológico, é possível ao analista identificar a vulnerabilidade oculta sob a aparente normalidade. Quando o indivíduo se encontra totalmente dominado por um falso self submisso, vivendo num estado de adaptabilidade e racionalidade constantes, a morte pode vir a representar um último recurso contra a ameaça de aniquilamento. Identificar esse tipo de sofrimento psíquico é fundamental para um manejo clínico que possibilite ao paciente reencontrar algum sentido em sua vida, a partir da possibilidade de se sentir real na relação com o analista. A apresentação de um exemplo clínico tem o objetivo de auxiliar na reflexão sobre o recorte teórico apresentado, criando imagens que introduzam o leitor no universo abstrato dos conceitos.


D. W. Winnicott's theoretical and clinical thinking brings important contributions to the broadening of the understanding of suicide, pointing out clinical perspectives in psychoanalytic treatment. From the concept of submission, resulting from the establishment of a false pathological self, it is possible for the analyst to identify the hidden vulnerability under the apparent normality. When the individual is totally overwhelmed by a submissive false self, living in a state of constant adaptability and rationality, death may be a last resort against the threat of annihilation. Identifying this type of psychological distress is fundamental for a clinical management that enables patients to rediscover some meaning in their lives, based on the possibility of feeling real in their relationship with the analyst. The presentation of a clinical example aims to assist in the reflection on the theoretical framework presented, creating images that introduce the reader into the abstract universe of concepts.


El pensamiento teórico-clínico de D. W. Winnicott hace importantes contribuciones a la ampliación de la comprensión del suicidio, señalando las perspectivas clínicas en el tratamiento psicoanalítico. Desde el concepto de sumisión, resultante del establecimiento de un falso yo patológico, es posible que el analista identifique la vulnerabilidad oculta bajo aparente normalidad. Cuando el individuo está totalmente abrumado por un falso yo sumiso, que vive en un estado de constante adaptabilidad y racionalidad, la muerte puede ser el último recurso contra la amenaza de aniquilación. Identificar este tipo de angustia psicológica es fundamental para un manejo clínico que permita a los pacientes redescubrir algún significado en sus vidas, basado en la posibilidad de sentirse reales en su relación con el analista. La presentación de un ejemplo clínico tiene como objetivo ayudar en la reflexión sobre el marco teórico presentado, creando imágenes que introducen al lector en el universo abstracto de conceptos.


La réflexion théorique clinique de D. W. Winnicott apporte des contributions importantes à l'élargissement de la compréhension du suicide, tout en soulignant les perspectives cliniques dans le traitement psychanalytique. Fondé sur le concept de soumission résultant de l'établissement d'un faux soi pathologique, il est possible pour l'analyste d'identifier la vulnérabilité cachée sous la normalité apparente. Lorsque l'individu est totalement submergé par un faux soi soumis et qu'il vit dans un état permanent d'adaptation et de rationalité, la mort peut devenir un dernier recours contre la menace de l'anéantissement. Identifier ce type de détresse psychologique est fondamental pour un maniement clinique qui permet aux patients de retrouver du sens dans leur vie, en se basant sur la possibilité de se sentir réel dans leur rapport avec l'analyste. La présentation d'un exemple clinique vise à faciliter la réflexion sur le cadre théorique exposé, en créant des images qui introduisent le lecteur dans l'univers abstrait des concepts.

7.
Rev. Kairós ; 22(3): 467-491, set. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1392932

ABSTRACT

Este artigo aborda o luto por abandono e perdas na velhice, fundamentado na Teoria do Apego e na Psicologia do Luto. Consiste num estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, resultado da atuação num projeto de extensão realizado numa Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos de Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. Discute-se a caracterização do projeto EntreLAÇOS e o perfil do público atendido; o luto relacionado ao envelhecimento, ao abandono e à institucionalização, bem como intervenções em luto com idosos institucionalizados. Evidencia diferenças no luto de si mesmo pela velhice e por abandono de acordo com suas especificidades, embora se observem semelhanças nas reações emocionais entre essas perdas.


Este artículo trata sobre el duelo por abandono y pérdidas en la vejez, basado en la teoría del apego y en la psicología del dolor. Consiste en un estudio descriptivo, del tipo de informe de experiencia, resultado del desempeño en un proyecto de extensión llevado a cabo en una institución a largo plazo para ancianos en Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. Se discute la caracterización del proyecto EntreLAÇOS y el perfil del público servido; duelo relacionado con el envejecimiento, el abandono y la institucionalización; así como intervenciones de duelo con ancianos institucionalizados. Muestra diferencias en el duelo de uno mismo por la vejez y por el abandono de acuerdo con sus especificidades, aunque hay similitudes en las reacciones emocionales entre estas pérdidas.


This article addresses the mourning for abandonment and reproduction of old age, based on Theory of Attachment and on Psychology of Grief. It consists of a descriptive study, of the type of experience report, result of the performance in the extension project carried out in the Institution of Long Stay for the Elderly of Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Discuss a characterization of the EntreLAÇOS project and the profile of the public served; mourning related to aging, abandonment and institutionalization; as well as reproduce in mourning with institutionalized elderly. Evidence of differences in ignition and abandonment according to their specificities, although there are similarities in the emotional changes between these changes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Bereavement , Aging/psychology , Elder Abuse/psychology , Homes for the Aged
8.
Tempo psicanál ; 47(1): 90-100, jun. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-791998

ABSTRACT

Eve é uma menininha de seis meses nascida em um squat¹ sujo de uma mãe perdida e isolada. Recolhida pelos serviços sociais em um estado de desnutrição avançado, será encaminhada a uma instituição médica que fará de tudo para curá-la. A precariedade social tem relação com a precariedade simbólica de sua mãe psicótica e anoréxica. A perspectiva psicanalítica é capaz de dar à criança todas as chances de renascer para o desejo e separá-la de um gozo mortífero que não permite a inscrição simbólica do Sujeito no desejo do Outro. Do isolamento à solidão subjetiva, Eve renascerá para a vida. Testemunho clínico e engajamento político.


Eve is a little girl of six months born in a dirty squat from a lost and isolated mother. Collected by social services in an advanced state of malnutrition, she will be handled in a medical institution that will make everything that is possible to save her. Social insecurity is not unrelated to the symbolic precariousness of her psychotic and anorexic mother. Been orientated by psychoanalysis can give every opportunity for this child to be born again in her desire and to separate herself from a mortiferal jouissance that does not allow the symbolic inscription of the Subject into the desire of the Other. From isolation to subjective loneliness, Eve reborn to life. Clinical Evidence and political engagement.


Eve est une petite fille de six mois née dans un squat sale d'une mère perdue et isolée. Recueillie par les services sociaux dans un état de dénutrition avancée, elle sera prise en charge dans une institution médicalisée qui mettra tout en œuvre pour la guérir. La précarité sociale n'est pas sans rapport avec la précarité symbolique de sa mère psychotique et anorexique. S'orienter de la psychanalyse permet de donner toutes les chances à un enfant de renaître au désir et de se séparer d'une jouissance mortifère qui ne permet pas l'inscription symbolique du Sujet dans le désir de l'Autre. De l'isolement à la solitude subjective, Eve renaîtra à la vie. Témoignage clinique et engagement politique.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant , Anorexia/psychology , Maternal Behavior/psychology , Social Behavior , Infant , Interpersonal Relations , Mother-Child Relations/psychology , Loneliness/psychology
9.
Rev. psicanal ; 20(2): 465-474, ago.2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-783233

ABSTRACT

O artigo trata da obra de Gabriel García Márquez, Cem anos de solidão. A fantasia e o realismo maravilhoso são trazidos entrelaçando-os com conceitos da psicanálise. A passagem de geração a geração da história da família Buendía é abordada, bem como curiosidades sobre o estilo e a vida deste escritor...


The focus of this article is on Gabriel García Márquez’s work, A hundred years of solitude. Phantasy and fantastic realism are brought forward interweaving concepts of psychoanalysis. The passage, from generation to generation, the history of the Buendía family are approached, as well as some curiosities on the style and life of this writer...


El artículo trata de la obra de Gabriel García Márquez, Cien años de soledad. La fantasía y el realismo mágico son traídos entrelazando conceptos de psicoanálisis. El pasaje de generación a generación, la historia de la familia Buendía son tratados, así como algunas curiosidades sobre el estilo y la vida de ese escritor...


Subject(s)
Humans , Consanguinity , Drama , Incest/psychology , Psychoanalytic Interpretation
10.
Ide (São Paulo) ; 35(54): 73-79, jul. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-692728

ABSTRACT

O autor investiga diferentes facetas da solidão na pós-modernidade, tal como expostas em cartoons, redes sociais de relacionamento, filmes e na literatura, e articula essas manifestações com achados da clínica. Discute o conceito do "sentimento de solidão" de M. Klein, centrado em torno do objeto primário materno, justapondo-o a uma interpretação pessoal da figura paterna como o determinante primário de todo o desamparo e sentimento de solidão.


The author investigates multiple faces of solitude in the postmodernity, such as exposed in cartoons, social network, films and literature, and try to articulate these manifestations with clinical developments. He discusses the concept of "feeling of solitude" in M. Klein, centered in the maternal object, and points to a personal interpretation of the parental image as the primary determinant of all helplessness and feeling of solitude.


Subject(s)
Postmodernism , Helplessness, Learned , Individuation , Loneliness/psychology , Narcissism
11.
Arq. bras. psicol. (Rio J. 2003) ; 64(1): 122-138, abr. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-647448

ABSTRACT

O retraimento social na infância é desafiador para a clínica e para a pesquisa do desenvolvimento infantil, em função de suas consequências para o bem-estar psicológico e a adaptação psicossocial da criança. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma síntese da produção científica sobre o tema a partir da revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de dados nacionais e internacional. Espera-se, com esse trabalho, contribuir para a fundamentação teórica de pesquisas que busquem compreender a complexa rede de influências que leva as primeiras inibições comportamentais a evoluírem para o retraimento social na infância e, possivelmente, culminarem nos problemas internalizantes na adolescência:


Social withdrawal in childhood is a challenge for child development research and clinic due to its implications for child psychological well-being and psychosocial development. The goal of this article is to present a synthesis of the scientific literature on the subject based on a systematic review of national and international databases.It is expected that this work will add one step forward in the theoretical support for empirical research on the understanding of the complex interwoven factors that lead the first signs of inhibited behavior to evolve into shy and social withdrawal during childhood and, eventually, culminate in internalizing problems during adolescence:


El aislamiento social en la infancia es un desafío para la clínica y la investigación del desarrollo infantil, por sus implicaciones para el bienestar psicológico y el ajuste psicosocial de los niños. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una síntesis de la literatura científica sobre el tema a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales. Se espera, con este trabajo, contribuir a la investigación que busca entender la compleja red de influencias que conducen a las primeras inhibiciones conductuales para evolucionar hacia el aislamiento social en la infancia, y, finalmente, culminar en problemas de internalización en la adolescencia:


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child Development , Loneliness , Shyness
12.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 46(1): 75-85, jan.-mar. 2012. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1138207

ABSTRACT

A autora inicia seu trabalho falando da sua inspiração no poeta Rainer Marie Rilke. A partir daí vai situar a questão da paixão de onde somos fisgados e inconscientemente engendramos as nossas vocações. Como o poeta, também se dirige ao jovem analista e ao percurso na formação que, segundo seu entendimento, enraíza-se no Édipo. Aí encontra a construção do próprio aparelho psíquico, no qual o dentro e o fora estão implicados (ego ideal e ideal do ego). Vê uma invariância na questão edípica, que é atravessada historicamente por diferentes culturas, sofre flutuações, mudanças e tropeços, mas permanece como uma pedra de toque fundamental da psicanálise e da formação analítica. Após girar em torno desse eixo, mostra o Édipo não como uma armadura defensiva para nossa subjetividade, mas como um jogo de dados, onde as jogadas se sucedem com as imagos inconscientes, num caminho que nunca se fecha.


The author starts by speaking of the inspiration brought by the poet Rainer Marie Rilke. From this, she goes on to contextualize the matter of passion from which we are caught and unconsciously produce our vocations. Much like the poet, she speaks to the young analyst and to the path of development which, in her conception, is rooted in Oedipus. Exploring this issue, the author finds the construction of the psychic device itself, in which inside and out are implied (ideal ego and ego ideal). The author understands that there is invariance in the Oedipal issue, which is experienced historically by different cultures and suffers fluctuations, changes and slips, but remains basic in psychoanalysis and the analytical formation. After circling this matter, she presents Oedipus not as a defensive armor for our subjectivity, but as a game of dice, where moves occur with the unconscious imago, in a path that never is closed.


La autora inicia su trabajo hablando de su inspiración en el poeta Rainer Marie Rilke. Con base en esto va a situar la cuestión de la pasión por la cual somos tomados e inconscientemente engendramos nuestras vocaciones. Como el poeta, también se dirige al joven analista y a la trayectoria de la formación que, según su forma de ver, se enraíza en Edipo. Ahí encuentra la construcción del propio aparato psíquico, en el cual lo que está dentro y fuera están implicados (ego ideal e ideal del ego). Observa una invariancia en la cuestión edípica que trasciende históricamente las diferentes culturas, que sufre fluctuaciones, cambios y tropiezos, pero que permanece como piedra de toque fundamental del psicoanálisis y de la formación psicoanalítica. La autora finaliza su trabajo, después de girar en torno de ese eje, mostrando a Edipo no como una armadura defensiva para nuestra subjetividad, sino como un juego de dados, donde las jugadas se suceden con los imagos inconscientes, en un camino que nunca termina.

13.
Eureka (Asunción, En línea) ; 8(1): 92-99, 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-692690

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio ha sido obtener una versión adaptada culturalmente de la "Escala ESTE" diseñada para medir el sentimiento de soledad en personas mayores. Para ello se emplearon procedimientos de análisis y modificación de ítems como parte de la primera adecuación. Posteriormente se aplicó una prueba piloto seguida de un grupo de discusión con los participantes. El trabajo se tipifica comoinstrumental.Los participantes fueron 9 adultos mayores. Se concluye la necesidad de continuidad con estudios de validez externa y su aplicación a una muestra mayor de participantes.


The objective of this study has been to obtain a culturally adapted version of the "Escala Este" designed to measure the feeling of solitude in older people. For it procedures of analysis they were employed and modification of items as part of the first adaptation. Subsequently a pilot test was appliedfollowed by a group of discussion with the participants. Theworkischaracterized as instrumental.The participants were 9 older adults. The need of continuity with studies of external validity is concluded and its application to a greater sample of participants.

14.
Medisan ; 14(7): 917-925, 29-ago.-7-oct. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585261

ABSTRACT

Se hizo un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 47 ancianos deprimidos, ingresados en la Sala de Psicogeriatría del Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde marzo del 2006 hasta febrero del 2007, para identificar los trastornos depresivos que presentaban. En la casuística predominaron las mujeres (74,46 por ciento), el grupo etario de 60 a 74 años (80,85 por ciento) y la convivencia con buena comunicación (46,80 por ciento) en los que vivían con sus familiares (56,76 por ciento. Los antecedentes personales de comportamiento suicida primaron en los senescentes sin compañía, mientras que entre los síntomas psiquiátricos diagnosticados sobresalieron: reducción del nivel de energía, alteraciones de la concentración, anorexia y sentimientos de soledad. El trastorno depresivo mayor y la enfermedad bipolar, además de haber sido los diagnósticos psiquiátricos que demandaron una mayor atención médica, tanto institucional como ambulatoria, fueron también los que se asociaron a mayor riesgo de conducta suicida en los pacientes estudiados


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 47 depressed older persons admitted to the psychogeriatry room from the Psychiatry Unit at Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso General Teaching Hospital of Santiago de Cuba, from March 2006 to February 2007, to identify their depressive disorders. Females (74,46 per cent), age group of 60 - 74 years (80,85 per cent) and the coexistence with good communication (46,80 per cent) in those that lived with their relatives (56,76 per cent) prevailed in the case material. Past medical history of suicidal behavior prevailed in those older persons without company, while among the diagnosed psychiatric symptoms were relevant: reduced energy level, impaired concentration, anorexia and feelings of solitude. Major depression and bipolar disorder, besides having been the psychiatric diagnoses that required more outpatient and inpatient care, were also associated with a greater risk of suicidal behavior in studied patients


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Depressive Disorder , Emotions , Health Services for the Aged , Hospitalization , Suicide, Attempted , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive
15.
Rev. SPAGESP ; 11(2): 17-23, 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-603787

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo discute a importância dos vínculos no decorrer da vida. Aponta o período inicial do bebê e a construção do vínculo com sua mãe como o alicerce para a capacidade de se relacionar, propõe depois na infância a vivência edípica como a possibilidade de construção e ampliação de uma rede vincular. Discorre como isto vai sendo transformado sem perder sua importância no decorrer de toda a experiência humana. Aborda as particularidades de cada período: adolescência, vida adulta e velhice, caracterizando a ampliação ou o fechamento desta rede vincular em seus possíveis percalços. Propõe a capacidade interna para a vinculação como o verdadeiro antídoto para o sentimento de solidão.


The present paper discusses the importance of the bondings in the whole course of life. It points the initial period in baby’s life and the building of bonding with his/her mother as the base for the capacity for relationships. Furthermore, it proposes the oedipal experience in childhood as a possibility of construction and expansion of the bonding network. It develops how it is being transformed without losing its importance throughout the whole course of human experience and discusses the particularities of each period of life: adolescence, adulthood and old age, characterizing the extending or closure of this bonding network on their possible mishaps. It proposes the internal capacity for bonding as the true antidote to solitude.


En este artículo se discute la importancia de los vínculos en el curso de la vida. Apunta la fase inicial de vida del bebé y la construcción del vínculo con su madre como la base de la capacidad de relacionarse, a continuación, se propone la experiencia edípica en la infancia como la posibilidad de construcción y ampliación de una red de vinculaciones. Se analiza como eso se va transformando sin perder su importancia en el curso de la experiencia humana. Discute las características de cada período: adolescencia, edad adulta y la vejez, caracterizando la ampliación o el cierre de esa red de vínculos con sus posibles percances. Propone la capacidad interna de vinculación como el verdadero antídoto a la soledad.


Subject(s)
Human Development , Loneliness , Object Attachment , Psychotherapy, Group
16.
Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública ; 27(2): [153-163], mayo-ago. 2009.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-561701

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: explorar el concepto de soledad y la percepción del instante que viven los adultos de 55 y más años del municipio de Bello (Antioquia) en el año 2007. Metodología: estudio de corte transversal. Se emplearon dos preguntas abiertas que se codificaron y se cruzaron con variables socio-demográficas. La muestra a conveniencia fue conformada por 180 adultos de ambos sexos, residentes en el municipio de Bello (Antioquia) y que no se encontraran institucionalizados. Resultados: los conceptos de soledad predominantes fueron el “estar solo” (42,7%), “sentirse solo” (23%), seguido de “horrible” (13,5%) y “aislarse” (7,5%), además de otros conceptos (12,5%); se destaca que el concepto de soledad se asocia en el estrato socioeconómico y el grado de escolaridad alcanzado. Conclusiones: predomina en la población encuestada una concepción más objetiva (estar solo) que subjetiva (sentirse solo) de soledad. La manera como se percibe el momento actual de vida tiene una relación estrecha con el concepto de soledad, quienes perciben aquel de manera positiva eligen preferentemente conceptos de soledad objetivos. Pese a los grandes cambios que experimentan los adultos mayores y las crisis que deben atravesar en este ciclo de vida, en general se percibe que se sienten a gusto con el momento actual de su existencia.


Objective: To explore the concept of loneliness and perception of the moment experienced by adults 55 and older in the municipality of Bello (Antioquia) in 2007. Methodology: A cross-sectional study. Two were open-ended questions were coded and were crossed with socio-demographic variables. The convenience sample was comprised of 180 adults of both sexes, residents in the municipality of Bello (Antioquia) and were not institutionalized. Results: The predominant concepts of loneliness were “being alone” (42.7%), “feeling lonely” (23%), followed by “horrible” (13.5%) and “isolated” (7.5%) and other concepts (12.5%) emphasized that the concept of loneliness is associated with socio-economic stratum and education level attained. Conclusions: The survey population is predominant in more objective (alone) than subjective (feeling alone) of loneliness. The way to perceive the current stage of life has a close relationship with the concept of loneliness, those who perceive it in a positive way choose preferably objectives concepts of loneliness. Despite the major changes experienced by older adults and the crises that must pass through this life cycle, it is generally perceived that they feel comfortable with the moment of their existence.


Subject(s)
Aged , Health Services for the Aged , Loneliness
17.
Agora (Rio J.) ; 11(1): 17-30, jan.-jun. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-486641

ABSTRACT

Trabalha-se a solidão como afeto inerente ao processo de subjetivação de sujeitos neuróticos, psicóticos e perversos, considerando que há casos inclassificáveis. Inseridos numa realidade social, esses sujeitos, e os laços sociais que conseguem estabelecer com o repertório que portam, têm a possibilidade de justapor solidões. Essa possibilidade é aqui focada nos modos de vida próprios do capitalismo. Tecem-se considerações sobre o gozo que dificulta a saída dessa maneira de funcionar, embora o mal-estar esteja presente em todos os sujeitos, e sobre a possibilidade que a psicanálise oferece de se localizar aí um sujeito desejante e inventivo.


The social reality and the solitary subjects. The text works the loneliness as the inherent affection to the process of subjective functioning from neurotics, psychotics and perverted subjects, considering that there are unclassified cases. Those inserted in a social reality, subjects and the social links once established by them, within the carried repertory, have the possibility to overlap loneliness. This possibility is focused in here on the ways of living particularly from capitalism. It weaves considerations about the enjoyment, which makes difficult the exit from this way of working, although the discontentment is part of all subjects. Furthermore it talks about the possibility that psychoanalysis offers finding a subject wishful and inventive.


Subject(s)
Humans , Loneliness , Neurotic Disorders , Psychotic Disorders , Psychoanalysis
18.
Psicol. argum ; 25(49): 165-171, abr. 2007.
Article in French | LILACS | ID: lil-527250

ABSTRACT

Rainer Maria Rilke, pre-eminently poet of loneliness, emblematic figure of the home landless poet, makes us feel adolescent sensations, remembrances of primitive sensations. The theme of loneliness is very developed in Rilke's poetry and crosses more great part of his work, work made up in an alternation of moments of euphoric exaltation and of very deep despair. In the light of a biographical research and throughout the poetic texts of Rilke, one can see the origins and stakes of this essential loneliness appear.


Rainer Maria Rilke, poète de la solitude par excellence, figure emblématique du poète sans patrie,fait revivre en nous des éprouvés adolescents, eux-mêmes reviviscences d'éprouvés primordiaux. Lethème de la solitude est cher au poète et traverse la plus grande partie de son œuvre, œuvre composéedans une alternance de moments d'exaltation euphorique et de profond désespoir. A la lumièred'une recherche biographique et des textes poétiques de Rilke, peuvent apparaître les origines etenjeux de cette solitude essentielle.


Subject(s)
Psychology, Adolescent , Loneliness , Narcissism
19.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing ; : 425-436, 2000.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-144781

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to assess home health care needs for welfare of solitude elderly person. The subjects of this study were 90 welfare solitude elderly person in Pusan City. Data were obtained by interview and observation using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA with SAS program. The results are as follows. 1. Among the home care nursing needs, environmental nursing needs topped the list, followed by spiritual, physical, psychological, communication & health knowledge and ADL nursing needs. 2. Home care nursing needs showed a significant differences by the general characteristic of the respondents. -In the age, there were significant differences in physical and communication & health knowledge nursing needs. -In the religion, there were significant differences in spiritual nursing needs. -In the marital status, there were significant differences in environmental nursing needs. -In the nursing provider, there were singificant differences in ADL, environmental and communication & health knowledge nursing needs. -In the medical benefit, there were significant differences in ADL, environmental, physical and communication & health knowledge nursing needs. -In the disease, there were significant differences in ADL nursing needs. -In the household maintenance, there were significant differences in environmental nursing needs.


Subject(s)
Aged , Humans , Activities of Daily Living , Surveys and Questionnaires , Delivery of Health Care , Family Characteristics , Home Care Services , Marital Status , Nursing
20.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing ; : 425-436, 2000.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-144768

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to assess home health care needs for welfare of solitude elderly person. The subjects of this study were 90 welfare solitude elderly person in Pusan City. Data were obtained by interview and observation using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA with SAS program. The results are as follows. 1. Among the home care nursing needs, environmental nursing needs topped the list, followed by spiritual, physical, psychological, communication & health knowledge and ADL nursing needs. 2. Home care nursing needs showed a significant differences by the general characteristic of the respondents. -In the age, there were significant differences in physical and communication & health knowledge nursing needs. -In the religion, there were significant differences in spiritual nursing needs. -In the marital status, there were significant differences in environmental nursing needs. -In the nursing provider, there were singificant differences in ADL, environmental and communication & health knowledge nursing needs. -In the medical benefit, there were significant differences in ADL, environmental, physical and communication & health knowledge nursing needs. -In the disease, there were significant differences in ADL nursing needs. -In the household maintenance, there were significant differences in environmental nursing needs.


Subject(s)
Aged , Humans , Activities of Daily Living , Surveys and Questionnaires , Delivery of Health Care , Family Characteristics , Home Care Services , Marital Status , Nursing
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