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Objective:To evaluate the data quality of Shenzhen Type 1 Diabetes Alliance (SZT1D), and to provide a basis for evaluation and improvement for the continuous improvement of data quality.Methods:From December 2018 to July 2021, 697 first-visit type 1 diabetes (T1DM) patients (including 501 in Shenzhen and 196 out-of-Shenzhen) and 120 re-visited T1DM patients (including 113 in Shenzhen and 7 out-of-Shenzhen) who were registered by SZT1D in collaborative research platform network of China Type 1 Diabetes Alliance (hereinafter referred to as China T1D). The data quality was evaluated from three dimensions: data completion, accuracy and revisit. The data completion degree was evaluated by the overall data completion degree and the key indicator completion degree; the data accuracy was evaluated by the probability of abnormal blood glucose value; the patient′s return visit was evaluated by the return visit rate.Results:The main characteristics of T1DM in SZT1D were young and middle-aged adults [age: (34.4±17.1)years] with thin body [BMI: (19.80±3.52)kg/m 2)], half of male and female patients [proportion of male: 52.4%(365/697)]; the main types of diagnosis were classical T1DM [65.22%(150/230)] and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults(LADA) [26.08%(60/230)], and the fasting blood glucose (FPG) [(10.93±6.98)mmol/L] and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) [(10.63±3.01)%] were high. The average completion rate of the overall data of the first diagnosed patients in SZT1D was only 60% [(62.9±31.5)%]: the number of patients with overall data completion ≥80% in SZT1D was only 50.2%(350/697); the number of patients with overall data completion ≥80% in Shenzhen was less than that outside Shenzhen [44.3%(222/501) vs 65.3%(128/196), P<0.001]. The key indicators with better completion rate of first-visit were disease course [76.2%(531/697)], age of onset [75.8%(528/697)], family history of diabetes [74.9%(522/697)], etc., but none of them had a completion rate of more than 80%, and the diabetes self-management behavior assessment questionnaire and scale score were completely missing; the frequency of daily blood glucose monitoring [46.1%(231/501) vs 64.3%(126/196), P<0.001], current insulin regimen [44.3%(222/501) vs 63.3%(124/196), P<0.001], number of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) since the onset of the disease [45.7%(229/501) vs 64.8%(127/196), P<0.001] and the number of symptomatic hypoglycemia in the past 1 month [39.3%(197/501) vs 63.8%(125/196), P<0.001] were higher in Shenzhen than those reported outside Shenzhen. In addition, the probability of abnormal FPG and postprandial glucose (PPG) [5.2%(24/466); 3.8%(19/236)] were low. The revisit rate was not high [17.2%(120/697)], and the revisit rate in Shenzhen was higher than that outside Shenzhen [22.6%(113/501) vs 3.6%(7/196), P<0.001]. The first revisit rate was 16.2%(113/697) and the second revisit rate was seriously insufficient [1.0%(7/697)]. Conclusions:The data quality of T1DM patients recorded by SZT1D needs to be further improved. Improving the information interconnection between China-T1D and SZT1D, employing quality control personnel and building a systematic data quality evaluation analysis and feedback mechanism are methods to promote the comprehensive, accurate and efficient input of T1DM data and continuously improve the evaluation methods to improve the overall data quality.
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Introducción: La morbilidad materna extremadamente grave constituye un indicador de calidad de los cuidados maternos y es uno de los temas que más atención ha tenido a nivel mundial debido a su estrecha relación con la mortalidad materna. Objetivo: Caracterizar epidemiológicamente gestantes con morbilidad materna extremadamente grave atendidas en el Hospital Ginecobstétrico Ramón González Coro en La Habana, Cuba. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo, cuya muestra fueron las 220 gestantes que evolucionaron hacia la gravedad en el cuatrienio 2014- 2017. Se procesó la información mediante estadística descriptiva y se determinaron intervalos de confianza para proporciones de características que se consideraron relevantes. Resultados: La edad materna promedio fue de 30 años y se detectó 16 por ciento de anemia a la captación. Se reportó una ganancia de peso anormal en 37 por ciento de las gestantes. El 75 por ciento tuvo indicación de cesárea para la terminación del embarazo por preeclampsia grave, hematoma retroplacentario o cesárea anterior. La edad gestacional promedio fue de 36,2 semanas. El 35 por ciento presentó complicaciones ante parto y 39 por ciento posparto. Las afecciones más frecuentes fueron la preeclampsia grave, la atonía uterina y el hematoma retroplacentario y las complicaciones fueron fallos hepáticos, renales y síndrome de poli transfusión y aunque no se reportó mortalidad materna, la secuela más importante fue la histerectomía y su consecuencia sobre la fertilidad. Conclusiones: Predominaron trastornos hemorrágicos e hipertensivos, seguidos de los placentarios, y las secuelas fueron histerectomía e infertilidad. No se reportó mortalidad materna(AU)
Introduction: Extremely severe maternal morbidity is an indicator of maternal care quality and it is one of the topics that has received the most attention worldwide due to the close relationship with maternal mortality. Objective: To epidemiologically characterize pregnant women with extremely severe maternal morbidity in patients treated at González Coro Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital in Havana, Cuba. Methods: A descriptive, observational and retrospective study was conducted in 220 pregnant women who evolved towards severity in the four-year period 2014-2017. Information was processed using descriptive statistics. Confidence intervals were determined for proportions of characteristics that were considered relevant. Results: The average maternal age was 30 years and 16 percent of anemia was detected at preganancy uptake. An abnormal weight gain was reported in 37 percent of pregnant women. 75 percent had an indication of caesarean section for termination of pregnancy due to severe preeclampsia, retroplacental hematoma or previous caesarean section. The average gestational age was 36.2 weeks. Complications before childbirth were seen in 35% and 39% in postpartum. The most frequent conditions were severe preeclampsia, uterine atony and retroplacental hematoma. Complications were hepatic, renal and polytransfusion syndrome and although maternal mortality was not reported, the most important sequel was hysterectomy and the consequence on fertility. Conclusions: Hemorrhagic and hypertensive disorders predominated, followed by placentals, and the sequelae were hysterectomy and infertility. No maternal mortality was reported(AU)
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Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology , Maternal Health/statistics & numerical data , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate and compare the diagnosis and treatment quality of 15 tertiary hospitals in Beijing with the quality-evaluation model of STEMI.Methods The quality-evaluation model has been formatted with the document analysis method and expert consultation method,with the indicators weighted by analytic hierarchy process.By collecting the data of 15 hospitals,we can get the values of indicators,then synthetically evaluate and compare the diagnosis and treatment quality at these 15 hospitals with the method of WRSR.Results In the diagnosing and treating the cases of STEMI at the hospitals,gaps are found between the clinical guidelines and the tests,patient evaluation,reperfusion treatment and drug therapy,with some indicators falling even below 22％.Also,there are significant differences in the diagnosis and treatment quality among hospitals.All hospitals are consistent on the five dimensions-tests,patient evaluation,reperfusion treatment,drug therapy and prognosis.Conclusion The quality-evaluation model of STEMI can comprehensively reflect the diagnosis and treatment quality of cardiovascular medicine,and partly reflect hospital's overall management level,so as to provide operating methods in improving hospital diagnosis and treatment quality.