Current Prevention Situation of Clinical Laboratory Standard in Grass-roots Hospital:Investigation and Analysis / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To invesitigate the prevention knowledge and executing situation of clinical laboratory standard in grass-roots hospitals,then give improvement measure.METHODS A total of 342 clinical laboratory staffs in 45 hospitals were investigated using self-designed questionnaire.RESULTS The prevention knowledge rate of clinical laboratory staff was low and the standard prevention technique execution was not good.The protecting consciousness of the staff was low.The protection equipment and the organization system were not complete.The situation of grass-roots hospitals is not as good as the secondary care level hospitals.CONCLUSIONS The standard prevention capability of clinical laboratory staffs in the grass-roots hospitals must be improved necessarily.The hospital leader should attend to the laboratory staff′s standard prevention knowledge,complete the organization system and reduce the nosocomial infection rate.

Standard Prevention Ability of Medical Staff: An Investigation and Analysis / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To investigate the standard prevention ability of medical staff in a certain hospital. METHODS The questionnaire was designed by ourselves to investigate the knowledge of medical staff about the standard prevention. RESULTS Total questionnaires were 272,from them 250 were taken back.Rate of recovery was 91.9 %.Average rate to be aware of the knowledge about the standard prevention among medical staff was 65.2%.Aware rate of nurses was uppermost,79.7%.Next was doctors,59.5%.Rate of medical technicians was lowermost,42.8%. CONCLUSIONS Each standard prevention system should be established in hospital.Medical professionl safety education should be enhanced.The standard prevention ability of medical staff should be improved.

Occupational Infection among Supply Office Staff:Investigation and Prevention / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To strengthen the self-protection consciousness of supply office staff to reduce the occupationol infection.METHODS From Sep 2006 to Aug 2007,97 supply office persons in 8 third-level hospitals and 2 second-level hospitals were carried on the related questionnaire survey.RESULTS 85.6% Of the staff were contaminated by blood,body fluid,secretion and the excreta,74.2% of them were contaminated for many times.Sharp instrument injunry occurcd among 77.3% of the staff,in which 14.4% were injured more than 5 times,About the knowledge of prevention,43.3% was familiar,47.4% only heared about them but not familiar and 9.3% never heared it.CONCLUSIONS The supply office staff is the high dangerous infection crowd,who are the suscepitable population of the sharp instrument injury.It is important to adopt the universal prevention and the standard preventive measures to reduce occupational infection occurrence.