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Objective To understand the status quo of dyslipidemia among urban and rural residents in Ganzhou City.Methods The multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to select the urban and rural residents aged more than 35 years old as the respondents,among them 4 829 respondents had the intact data,the investigation items included age,sex,height,body mass,waist circumference(WC),FBG,Scr,blood pressure,TC,TG,HDL and LDL.The body mass index was calculated.Results The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia,high TG and low HDL among the urban and rural residents in Ganzhou City were 8.76 ％,16.38％ and 24.04％ respectively.Compared with the persons of normal blood lipid,FBG,Ser,WC and BMI in the persons of high blood lipid were much higher (P＜0.05).Conclsion The blood lipid abnormality in the urban and rural residents in Ganzhou City is dominated by low HDL and high TG.
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Objective To probe into competence situation of the triage nurse in Children's Hospital, so as to provide the reference for the standardized management. Methods A total of 262 triage nurses in more than 20 Children's Hospital from all over the country. Results There were 255 women(97.3%,255/262);the age was(31.5 ± 3.8);among them,245 case were from the tertiary hospital and 17case from the two-levelhospital.Nearly 70.99%(186/262)of subjects had an undergraduate degree. Triage nurses(65.27%,171/262)had a working life of less than or equal to 5 years with the primary title (69.08%, 181/262). About half of the subjects (50.76%,133/262) did not receive professional training. A total of 173 subjects'workplace had a work experience requirements that was more than 2 years.After a comparison of different years of work experience in Two or three level children, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Nearly 96.18%(252/262)of triage nurses agreed that they should be trained systematically and standardized.Nearly 92.75%(243/262)and 88.17%(231/262)agreed that the triage standards and National or provincial and municipal unified grading standards should be established, respectively. Conclusion It is essential that triage nurses should be trained and assessed systematically, Establishing a comprehensive, high quality and strong triage nursing team to meet the needs of practical work,which is an urgent problem for the hospital administrators.
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Objective To find out the problems in information service for diabetic patients by investigating their use of information service. Methods The enthusiasm and channels to access information in diabetic patients and the types of information they wanted were investigated in 14 Wuhan hospitals, which were analyzed by descriptive sta-tistics, chi-square test, and Five-Point Likert Scale scoring. Results About 1/3 of the patients never initially searched the health information on diabetes,the majority of the patients acquired the health information on diabetes from medical institutions,diabetic patients did not show enough concern for the information on the etiology,influencing factors and treatment plan of diabetes. Conclusion Diabetic patients lack of enthusiasm to access information,medical staff and medical institutions are the chief force of information service for diabetic patients, and the special informa-tion accessed by diabetic patients is quite less.
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Objective To understand the incidence of common geriatric syndromes in hospitalized patients,and analyze the relationship between different kinds of geriatric syndromes.Methods A crosssectional study was conducted by five well-trained investigators-300 patients were chosen from geriatric department and medical department within 3 top three hospitals in Chengdu.Results 300 copies of questionnaires were distributed in total,and 300 questionnaires were returned (response rate 100％).Among those,277 questionnaires were considered valid (valid response rate 92.3％).Among those elderly which were above 65 years old,having risk of falling accounted for 91.3％,feeling pain accounted for 79.1％,chronic constipation accounted for 59.2％,having risk of malnutrition accounted for 49.1％,malnutrition accounted for 28.2％,having risk of pressure ulcers accounted for 32.5％,incontinence accounted for 25.3％,and dysphagia accounted for 17％.The correlation among these syndromes was signifcant.Conclusions The overall incidence of geriatric syndromes in hospitalized patients is higher than that in the community.These syndromes are correlated with each other.One can be a risk factor of other geriatric syndromes and also could affect each other.
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OBJECTIVE To investigate hand hygiene of healthcare workers in burn ward in our hospital and provide scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of hospital infection in burn ward.METHODS Selected randomly 30 healthcare workers in burn ward and sampled from hands for bacterial culture.RESULTS The average colony of hand pathogens of the 30 healthcare workers was 105.42 CFU/cm2,the maximam was 1093 CFU/cm2.Among the hand pathogens,40.91% were Bacillus subtilis,36.36% were micrococcus and 13.64% were Staphylococcus aureus.CONCLUSIONS Hand hygiene of healthcare workers are not optimistic in burn ward.Strengthening the education of hand hygiene and raising the executable rate of hand hygiene are important measures to prevent and control the hospital infection in burn ward.