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1.
Podium (Pinar Río) ; 18(2)ago. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448889

ABSTRACT

El deporte adaptado, referido al término de actividad física con niños que presentan algún tipo de discapacidad, tiene una evolución histórica relevante, pues desde sus orígenes enfrenta altos retos. Es reconocido que en escuelas de nivel internacional y específicamente en Cuba, se realizan esfuerzos por potenciar la inclusión en el deporte; sin embargo, se considera que todavía son insuficientes las propuestas que, desde el punto de vista científico y metodológico, sustentan el aprovechamiento de las competencias y el desarrollo de habilidades en las personas con discapacidad. Es por ello, que se propone como objetivo de este trabajo visualizar la captación de niños con potencialidades para practicar deportes, desde la Educación Física, en la escuela especial "28 de Enero". En esta investigación, se aplicó una encuesta a los estudiantes sobre sus gustos en materia de deporte y se realizó una caracterización, a partir de aplicación de test que midió la discapacidad intelectual y la discapacidad físico-motor en ellos. Los datos, de forma general, revelaron que con dedicación, superación y trabajo en equipo se pueden obtener resultados satisfactorios no solo en el rendimiento deportivo, sino en la autoestima y calidad de vida en estos estudiantes.


O esporte adaptado, referente ao termo de atividade física com crianças que apresentam algum tipo de deficiência, tem uma evolução histórica relevante, pois desde suas origens tem enfrentado grandes desafios. Reconhece-se que nas escolas, em nível internacional e especificamente em Cuba, estão sendo feitos esforços para promover a inclusão no esporte; no entanto, considera-se que as propostas que, do ponto de vista científico e metodológico, apoiam o uso de competências e o desenvolvimento de habilidades em pessoas com deficiência ainda são insuficientes. É por essa razão que o objetivo deste trabalho é visualizar o recrutamento de crianças com potencial para a prática esportiva, a partir da Educação Física, na escola especial "28 de Enero". Nessa pesquisa, foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos sobre seus gostos pelo esporte e realizada uma caracterização, a partir da aplicação de um teste que mediu a deficiência intelectual e a deficiência físico-motora neles. Os dados, em geral, revelaram que, com dedicação, autoaperfeiçoamento e trabalho em equipe, é possível obter resultados satisfatórios não só no desempenho esportivo, mas também na autoestima e na qualidade de vida desses alunos.


Adapted sport, referred to as the term physical activity with children who have some type of disability, has a relevant historical evolution, since from its origins it has faced high challenges. It is recognized that in international level schools and specifically in Cuba, efforts are made to promote inclusion in sport; however, it is considered that the proposals that, from the scientific and methodological point of view, support the use of skills and the development of skills in people with disabilities are still insufficient. For this reason, the objective of this work is to visualize the recruitment of children with the potential to practice sports, from Physical Education, in the special school "28 de Enero". In this research, a survey was applied to students about their likes in sports and a characterization was carried out, based on the application of a test that measured intellectual disability and physical-motor disability in them. The data, in general, revealed that with dedication, improvement and teamwork, satisfactory results can be obtained not only in sports performance, but also in self-esteem and quality of life in these students.

2.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 29: e0249, 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1529743

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN En este artículo hacemos una revisión de la producción de los últimos diez años sobre la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en la Educación Superior en México. Se utilizaron bases de datos nacionales e internacionales y privilegiamos los artículos publicados en español. Recuperamos un total de 37 textos, que organizamos en dos tendencias: los derivados de investigaciones empíricas y los análisis de políticas. Respecto a los primeros, encontramos 15 artículos, 9 referidos a estudiantes con diferentes discapacidades y 6 enfocados en un solo tipo de discapacidad. Otro tipo de trabajos, también con referente empírico, son los que abordan las ideas y actitudes de los actores educativos hacia la discapacidad, en donde identificamos 8 artículos. En cuanto a los análisis de políticas para la inclusión, encontramos 14 materiales que dividimos en tres categorías: los que examinan el impacto de las políticas federales, los análisis comparados entre instituciones y los que se enfocan en una sola institución educativa. En general, la inclusión en el nivel superior es una línea de estudio que aún está en proceso de consolidación en nuestro país. Se necesita desarrollar más investigación que vayan más allá de los estudios de caso, así como indagaciones de tipo cuantitativo que brinden un panorama más amplio sobre la situación de los estudiantes con discapacidad.


ABSTRACT In this paper, we make a review of the academic production about inclusion of people with disabilities in the Mexican Higher Education, in the last ten years. We worked with national and international databases and focused on papers published in Spanish. A total of 37 texts was gathered, which we organized in two trends: those derived from empirical research and those who made policy analysis. Regarding the former, we found 15 papers, nine referring to students with different disabilities and six focused on a single type of disability. Another kind of papers, also with empirical results, includes those that analyze the ideas and attitudes of educational subjects towards disability, where we identified eight papers. Concerning the analyses of policies for inclusion, we found 14 texts that were divided into three categories: those that examine the impact of federal policies, comparative analyses between institutions, and those that focus on a single educational institution. In general, inclusion in Higher Education is a line of study which is still in the process of consolidation in our country. It is necessary to develop more research that goes beyond case studies, as well as quantitative inquiries that provide a broader picture of the circumstances of students with disabilities.

3.
Medical Education ; : 245-254, 2023.
Article in Japanese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1007014

ABSTRACT

The number of students with disabilities is increasing in healthcare and other fields. However, support systems have yet to progress, and faculty and staff often find it difficult in the field. About 10% of medical students in the United States report that they have a disability, and reasonable accommodation is provided in didactic, lab, and clinical setting. The government and others have indicated support policies for students with disabilities, and a large-scale survey of healthcare providers with disabilities has been conducted, and the issues have been clarified. This section introduces specific examples of support and reasonable accommodation for students with disabilities overseas. It is thought that the training of students with disabilities and their employment will facilitate diversity among healthcare professionals and improve the quality of healthcare. There is an urgent need to understand the overall picture of healthcare students with disabilities in Japan and to develop support systems for their inclusion.

4.
Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) ; 38: e383112, 2022. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1356562

ABSTRACT

Resumo O artigo objetivou descrever a percepção de alunos com deficiência da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) que apresentaram níveis distintos de estresse. Participaram do estudo 11 alunos dos 29 com estresse e 8 dos 21 sem estresse. Um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Estresse Percebido e o roteiro de entrevista foram aplicados para identificar o que causa o estresse no contexto acadêmico. Os alunos com elevados níveis de estresse foram menos positivos do que os estudantes com baixos níveis de estresse. Concluiu-se que tanto os estudantes com níveis elevados de estresse quanto os com níveis baixos estão sujeitos a terem problemas emocionais e físicos quando o contexto universitário não apresenta uma acessibilidade adequada às suas necessidades especiais.


Abstract The article aimed to describe the perception of students with disabilities at the Federal University of Pará who presented different levels of stress. Eleven of the 29 students with stress and 8 of the 21 without stress participated in the study. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale and the interview script were applied to identify what causes stress in the academic context. Students with high levels of stress were less positive than the ones with low levels of stress. It was concluded that both students with high levels of stress and with low levels of stress have emotional and physical problems when the university context does not provide adequate accessibility to their special educational needs.

5.
African Journal of Disability ; 11(1): 1-7, 28/10/2022. Figures
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1399088

ABSTRACT

Transport is a known national barrier for people with disabilities in South Africa. It is similarly identified as a barrier in learnerships and economic opportunity programmes. This article discusses the extent to which transport is a barrier during learnerships for students with disabilities. The Department of Transport administered an online evaluation questionnaire to a random sample of students with disabilities. Results were coded in terms of 'barriers to access' and 'barriers to participation'. The data were organised into themes. The collated evidence is discussed in this article. The findings demonstrated that transport barriers were present in different modes of transport and different parts of the travel chain. However, the findings also demonstrated the negative impact of transport on the learnership experience and economic opportunities. The findings indicated that inaccessible transport is an integral cause of learnership incompletion for students with disabilities, where the universal accessibility of both transport and the built environment are a prerequisite need. Most students with disabilities reported that transport was not a barrier to learnership participation or that problems with transport could be resolved. Nevertheless, it was one of the identified barriers that negatively affected learnership participation experiences. It was a significant barrier to learnership completion for students with the most severe experience of disability. The sample consisted of only 32 students and a high number of unspecified responses. Evidence from other studies indicates that transport for all persons with disabilities remains a barrier warranting further examination, because public transport has remained inaccessible for over 23 years. Further research is required to verify this study and to investigate learnership cost­benefit for all students


Subject(s)
Axonal Transport , Dams , Students, Public Health , Health of the Disabled , Learning Disabilities , United States Office of Economic Opportunity , Sensilla
6.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 26(3): 387-402, jul.-set. 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137400

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Este estudo identificou as características socioeconômicas e acadêmicas de alunos com deficiência da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), suas dificuldades e sugestões de melhoramento das acessibilidades. Cinquenta alunos responderam ao questionário socioeconômico e foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. A oferta de cotas, o suporte acadêmico no momento do Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio (ENEM) e a não evasão e repetência foram ações facilitadoras que contribuíram para a permanência desses alunos no Campus. A UFPA necessita investir em pesquisa, monitoria e extensão, planejar ações de apoio financeiro voltadas a suprir as necessidades físicas e materiais e melhorar as condições da acessibilidade arquitetônica. Conhecimento apropriado pode patrocinar o planejamento de ações afirmativas que favoreça a inclusão e o bem-estar desses alunos.


ABSTRACT This study identified the socioeconomic and academic characteristics of students with disabilities at the Federal University of Pará, their difficulties and suggestions for improving accessibility. Fifty students answered the socioeconomic questionnaire and were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The offer of quotas, the academic support at the National High School Exam (Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio - ENEM) and the non-dropout and repetition were facilitating actions that contributed to the permanence of these students in the Campus. The Federal University of Pará needs to invest in research, monitoring and extension, planning financial support actions aimed at meeting the physical and material needs and improving the conditions of architectural accessibility. Appropriate knowledge can sponsor the planning of affirmative actions that favors the inclusion and well-being of these students.

7.
Prensa méd. argent ; 105(9 especial): 509-520, oct 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1046361

ABSTRACT

This paper is devoted to the pressing issue of obtaining professional education by persons with disabilities and limited health capacities in the inclusive context, which is a factor in their successful socialization. Adaptation to studying at a higher education institution is a difficult task for many students with special educational needs. The purpose of the experimental study is to look into the characteristics of adaptation to the educational process of a pedagogical university in undergraduate students with disabilities and limited health capacities, to identify the reasons for their under-performance in educational activities and to develop recommendations for overcoming them in the process of educational and methodological support. The object of the study is the process of educational adaptation of students with disabilities and limited health capacities at university. The obtained data indicate the need for educational and methodological support for the education of students and the development of methodological recommendations for adaptation of educational material and teaching methods for students with disabilities and limited health capacities, which have, in turn, been performed by the authors. In view of the results of the analysis of scientific research on the problem of teaching people with disabilities and limited health capacities at higher education institutions, as well as the features of self-organization of students of this category that have been identified during the experiment, it is necessary to build educational and methodological support for the educational process that would take these features into account. The recommendations developed by the authors regarding the adaptation of educational material and teaching methods for students and their implementation in the development of appropriate teaching material by university teachers in collaboration with specialists of the university resource teaching and methodological center will contribute to the development of self-organization skills in people with disabilities and limited health capacities and will ensure the activation of academic activity among such students, which will create the necessary conditions for their successful education.


Subject(s)
Humans , Remedial Teaching , Students , Teaching Materials , Clinical Trial , Disabled Persons/education , Adaptation to Disasters , Universities , Universities
8.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 39: 1-16, jan.-mar.2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1021306

ABSTRACT

Poucos são os pesquisadores que tratam da presença do estresse e da resiliência em alunos com deficiência e com Transtornos Funcionais Específicos no ensino superior, o que sinaliza a necessidade dessas duas temáticas serem mais estudadas e melhor compreendidas no ambiente universitário. A presente pesquisa visou descrever as características sociodemográficas e acadêmicas de 50 estudantes universitários participantes da pesquisa e correlacioná-las com os níveis de estresse e de resiliência. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário semiestruturado e duas escalas: Escala de Estresse Percebido e Escala de Resiliência. Os resultados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e da técnica estatística exploratória. Os resultados apontaram que alunos com níveis elevados de estresse têm níveis moderados e baixos de resiliência. A partir desse resultado, concluiu-se a necessidade de desenvolvimento de programas que visem à manutenção de estratégias eficazes de enfrentamento diante de situações adversas dentro do contexto acadêmico. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir com a construção de políticas institucionais que favoreça a inclusão de fato de estudantes com deficiência e com TFE na Universidade Federal do Pará e em outras instituições de ensino superior....(AU)


There are few studies dealing with the presence of stress and resilience on undergraduate students with disabilities and with specific functional disorders in higher education, which indicates the need for these two themes to be more studied and better understood in the university environment. The present study aimed to describe the sociodemographic and academic characteristics of 50 university students who participated in the study and correlate them with levels of stress and resilience. The instruments used were a semi-structured questionnaire and two scales: Perceived Stress Scale and Resilience Scale. The results were analyzed through descriptive statistics and the exploratory statistical technique. The results showed that students with high levels of stress have moderate and low levels of resilience. From this result, it was concluded the need to develop programs that aim at the maintenance of effective coping strategies in adverse situations within the academic context. It is expected that this study may contribute to the construction of institutional policies that favor the inclusion in fact of students with disabilities and with specific functional disorders at the Federal University of Pará and other higher education institutions....(AU)


Pocos son los investigadores que tratan de la presencia del estrés y de la resiliencia en alumnos con discapacidad y con trastornos funcionales específicos en la enseñanza superior, lo que señala la necesidad de que estas dos temáticas sean más estudiadas y mejor comprendidas en el ambiente universitario. La presente investigación apunta a describir las características sociodemográficas y académicas de 50 estudiantes universitarios participantes de la investigación y correlacionarlas con los niveles de estrés y de resiliencia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron un cuestionario semiestructurado y dos escalas: Escala de estrés percibido y Escala de Resiliencia. Los resultados se analizaron mediante la estadística descriptiva y la técnica estadística exploratoria. Los resultados apuntaron que los alumnos con niveles elevados de estrés tienen niveles moderados y bajos de resiliencia. A partir de ese resultado, se concluyó la necesidad de desarrollar programas que apunten al mantenimiento de estrategias eficaces de enfrentamiento ante situaciones adversas dentro del contexto académico. Se espera que este estudio pueda contribuir con la construcción de políticas institucionales que favorezca la inclusión de hecho de estudiantes con discapacidad en la Universidad Federal de Pará y en otras instituciones de enseñanza superior. Los resultados fueron analizados por medio de la estadística descriptiva y de la técnica estadística exploratoria....(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Stress, Psychological , Education of Intellectually Disabled , Resilience, Psychological , Psychology
9.
Rev. latinoam. cienc. soc. niñez juv ; 16(1): 115-127, ene.-jun. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-901900

ABSTRACT

Resumen (descriptivo): Las rupturas acá dispuestas hacen parte de las construcciones epistémicas previas para dar lectura y desarrollo al propósito central de la investigación, orientado a caracterizar discursos y prácticas de docentes y estudiantes del programa de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil de Uniminuto UVD frente a la atención educativa a personas con "dis"Capacidad. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, abordado desde el paradigma histórico hermenéutico, de tipo descriptivo y alcance interpretativo, que toma muestras representativas de docentes y estudiantes de la licenciatura y los hace partícipes, con quienes se dialoga tomando como punto de partida las construcciones discursivas emergentes tras lecturas y relecturas decoloniales, frente a las formas tradicionales en las que se ha entendido la formación profesional desde la pedagogía infantil en clave de las diversas capacidades humanas en la "dis"Capacidad. Palabras clave autores: colonialidad de la norma, ruptura decolonial.


Summary (descriptive): The ruptures presented in this article form part of the epistemological constructions required to develop the main purpose of a research study that aims to characterize the discourse and practices of teachers and students in the Uniminuto UVD Early Childhood Education undergraduate degree in relation to the educational assistance provided to people with "dis"abilities. This is an interpretative descriptive qualitative study that uses a historical hermeneutic paradigm and involves the participation of a representative sample of teachers and students from the undergraduate degree. The researchers engaged in dialogue with these groups, starting with the discursive constructions that emerge from decolonial readings and re readings based on traditional understandings of the professional formation of early childhood educators in the light of diverse human capacities encapsulated by people with "dis"abilities. Authors' key words: Coloniality of norms, decolonial rupture.


Resumo (descritivo): As rupturas aqui dispostas fazem parte das construções epistêmicas previas que permitem a leitura e desenvolvimento ao propósito central da investigação, orientadas a caracterizar discursos e práticas de professores e estudantes do programa de Licenciatura em pedagogia infantil de Uniminuto UVD frente a atenção educativa a pessoas com discapacidade. Se trata de um estudo qualitativo, abordado desde o paradigma histórico hermenêutico, de tipo descritivo e alcance interpretativo que faz participes a mostras representativas de professores e estudantes da licenciatura; com que se dialoga tomando como ponto de partida as construções discursivas emergentes através de leituras e releituras decoloniais frente as formas tradicionais nas quais se entende a formação profissional desde a pedagogia infantil em pontos das diversas capacidades humanas na "des"Capacidade. Palavras-chaves do autor: colonialidade da norma, ruptura decolonial.


Subject(s)
Professional Training , Disabled Persons
10.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 24(spe): 9-20, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1042073

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: As políticas públicas de inclusão representam um grande desafio para os profissionais da Educação Especial, pois demandam uma ressignificação dessa área como campo de saber e atuação, não mais se restringindo apenas ao atendimento especializado a pessoas com deficiência em espaços restritos como escolas e classes especiais. A Educação Especial contemporânea configura-se como um sistema de recursos que visa, prioritariamente, dar suporte à aprendizagem de alunos com deficiências incluídos em turmas comuns. Para tal, é fundamental o estabelecimento de uma parceria efetiva entre professores especialistas e os do ensino comum. Este texto discute a cultura de colaboração entre os professores sob a perspectiva das representações sociais estereotipadas e a função dos educadores frente à escolarização de alunos com deficiências. Defende-se que as representações docentes precisam ser revistas, em um processo interno de conscientização, para que possam ser estabelecidas práticas colaborativas, que resultem em uma transformação da dinâmica curricular das escolas, garantindo, assim, a inclusão, a participação e a aprendizagem de todos os alunos.


ABSTRACT: Public policies of inclusion represent a great challenge for Special Education professionals, because they demand a resignification of this area as field of knowledge and practice, no longer restricted to specialized services to people with disabilities in the restricted spaces such as special schools and classrooms. Contemporary Special Education is configured as a resource system that aims, primarily, to give support for learning of students with disabilities included in regular classes. For this, it is fundamental the establishment of an effective partnership between specialized and regular education teachers. This text discusses the collaboration culture among teachers in the perspective of the stereotyped social representations and the educator's role in the schooling of students with disabilities. It is argued that teachers' representations must be revised, in an internal awareness process, so that collaborative practices can be established, which result in a transformation of curriculum dynamic of the schools, thereby ensuring inclusion, participation and learning for all students.

11.
Psicol. educ ; (43): 23-33, dez. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-842177

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa focaliza as relações interpessoais e os recursos de adaptação para acadêmicos com deficiência na universidade, tendo como objetivo entender tais relações e de que forma a instituição está investindo na inclusão destes estudantes. Como base teórica, dialoga com referenciais da educação inclusiva e com estudos sobre a subjetividade. Trata-se de pesquisa realizada a partir de estudo de caso de acadêmicos com deficiência, de uma universidade comunitária catarinense, tendo sido utilizados questionário, entrevista, observação e consulta a documentos. Os participantes foram cinco acadêmicos com deficiência, cinco de seus professores e 15 de seus colegas, além das coordenadoras acadêmica e pedagógica da instituição. A partir da análise de conteúdo, os dados foram discutidos por meio de três categorias: a) estrutura física; b) recursos metodológicos oferecidos aos acadêmicos com deficiência; e c) as relações interpessoais estabelecidas por eles e com eles. Constata-se que, no cenário da pesquisa, existem limitações na acessibilidade arquitetônica, atitudinal e comunicacional, apesar da mobilização institucional no sentido de superar tais lacunas. Identifica-se, também, a necessidade de intensificação de cursos de formação continuada para docentes, técnicos administrativos e estagiários.


This research focus on interpersonal relations and adaptation resources for academics with disabilities in the university, aiming to understand these relationships and the institution's investments to serve these students. As theoretical basis, it dialogues with references of inclusive education and studies on subjectivity. It is a qualitative research, based on case study methodology of academics with disabilities in a community university of Santa Catarina, Brazil, using questionnaire, interview, participant observation and consultation to documents. Participants were five students with disabilities, five of their teachers and 15 of their colleagues, in addition to academic and pedagogical coordinators of the institution. From the content analysis, data were discussed through three categories: a) physical structure offered to students with disabilities; b) methodological resources offered to them; and c) interpersonal relationships established by them and with them. It was observed that, in the research setting, there are limitations with regard to architectural accessibility, attitudes and communication, despite the institutional mobilization to overcome such gaps. The need of intensification of continuing education courses for teachers, administrative technicians and trainees was also identified.


Esta investigación focaliza las relaciones interpersonales y los recursos de adaptación para los académicos con discapacidad en la universidad. El objetivo es entender cómo estas relaciones son y cómo esta institución está dedicandose en incluirlos. El referencial teórico utilizado relaciona la educación inclusiva y los estudios sobre subjetividad. Es una investigación cualitativa, realizada a partir de la metodología de estudio de caso de los académicos con discapacidad de una universidad de la província de Santa Catarina, Brasil, se utilizarón cuestionarios, entrevistas, observación participante y consulta de documentos. Participaram cinco estudiantes con discapacidad, cinco de sus profesores, 15 de sus colegas, los coordinadores académico y pedagógico de la institución. A partir del análisis de contenido, los datos se analizaron a través de tres categorías: estructura física ofrecida a estos estudiantes, los recursos metodológicos que se les ofrecen y las relaciones interpersonales establecidas por ellos y con ellos. Parece que, en el local de la investigación, existen limitaciones en la accesibilidad arquitectónica, actitudinal y comunicacional, a pesar de la movilización institucional para superar estas deficiencias. También se identificó la necesidad de aumentar los cursos de formación continuada para los profesores, personal técnico administrativo y aprendices.

12.
Psicol. soc. (Online) ; 27(1): 211-220, Jan-Apr/2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-736080

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as características psicossociais do processo de formação de professores, especificamente do contato inicial com práticas de ensino junto a alunos com deficiência. Participaram da pesquisa 70 universitários de licenciatura de Educação Física. Foram realizadas observações, entrevistas em grupo e análise documental. A partir da análise de conteúdo, os dados indicaram três características psicossociais desse processo: atribuição de origem social às dificuldades vivenciadas na relação; presença de forte mobilização subjetiva; e necessidade de mediação para lidar com a percepção de desequilíbrio entre o conhecimento prévio e a realidade de trabalho. A pesquisa revelou a necessidade de os universitários discutirem a questão da deficiência e deslocarem sua percepção para as possibilidades dos alunos com deficiência. Além disso, os resultados mostram que os professores, o próprio aluno com deficiência e o conhecimento produzido são imprescindíveis na mediação entre o universitário e a atividade pedagógica a ser desenvolvida...


Ese estudio tuvo por objetivo identificar las características psicosociales del proceso de formación de los profesores, específicamente del contacto inicial con alumnos con deficiencia. Participaron 70 universitarios de Licenciatura en Educación Física. Fueron realizadas observaciones, entrevistas en grupo y análisis documental. A partir de la análisis del contenido, los datos indicaron tres características psicosociales de ese proceso: atribución de origen social a las dificultades vividas en la relación; presencia de fuerte movilización subjetiva y necesidad de mediación para lidiar con la percepción del desequilibrio entre el conocimiento previo y la realidad del trabajo. La pesquisa reveló la necesidad de los universitarios discutieren la cuestión de la deficiencia y cambiaren su percepción para las posibilidades de los alumnos con deficiencia. Además, los resultados muestran que los profesores, el proprio alumno con deficiencia y el conocimiento producido son imprescindibles en la mediación entre el universitario y la actividad pedagógica a ser desarrollada...


This research aimed to identify the psychosocial characteristics of the process of teacher education, specifically the initial contact with teaching practices with students with disabilities. Participants were 70 undergraduate students of Physical Education. It was used observation, group interviews and documental analyses. From content analyses, the data indicated three psychosocial characteristics of this process: attribution of social origin for the difficulties experienced in the relationship; presence of strong subjective mobilization, and need for mediation to deal with perception of imbalance between prior knowledge and the reality of work. The study revealed the need for future teachers to discuss the issue of disability and shift their perceptions from difficult to the student with disabilities possibilities. The results indicate the essential role of all, teachers, the student with disabilities and the knowledge produced in mediating between the undergraduate students and pedagogical activity to be developed...


Subject(s)
Education, Special , Faculty , Teaching , Disabled Children/education , Physical Education and Training
13.
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education ; : 4-9, 2015.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-629433

ABSTRACT

Mnemonic devices can be defined as learning strategies which can often enhance the learning process and later the recall of information. On the other hand, mnemonic systems are special techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory, they help employ information already stored in long-term memory in order to make memorisation an easier task. There is no doubt that mnemonic techniques are one of the most important methods and methodologies used in education. However, nowadays these methods seem to be unremembered and seldom used by teachers or students. There is a deficit in the actual reviews on this subject. In this article we review mnemonic methods from the point of view of teaching and learning science subjects. This article is the first work in literature that refers to and emphasises various and complex aspects of mnemonic devices applications in didactic practice like science learning and teaching, helping students with disabilities and behaviour problems and second language acquisition.


Subject(s)
Methods
14.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 17(2): 287-304, maio-ago. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-602206

ABSTRACT

O Censo Escolar realizado no Brasil em 2006 localizou aproximadamente 29.000 alunos deficientes físicos matriculados em classes comuns. A escolarização da criança com comprometimento motor na escola comum tem sido discutida juntamente com as possíveis estratégias que possam colaborar para a participação e aprendizagem desse aluno. Uma das estratégias indicadas tem sido o uso de recursos de tecnologia assistiva para favorecer a execução das tarefas pedagógicas, porém pouco se sabe sobre a implementação, a eficácia ou as contribuições desses recursos no processo de escolarização da criança com deficiência física. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar, a partir do ponto de vista do aluno com paralisia cerebral, as contribuições, dificuldades e o cotidiano implicado no uso de recursos de tecnologia assitiva no contexto da escolarização no ensino regular. Participaram deste estudo cinco alunos com diagnóstico de paralisia cerebral nível motor IV e V segundo o Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa para paralisia cerebral - GMFCS. Foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado com as crianças e os dados obtidos foram transcritos e analisados na íntegra, optando-se em realizar uma categorização de acordo com os temas da entrevista. As percepções das crianças foram relevantes e elas mostraram-se capazes de apontar demandas e identificar quando e como os recursos podem ser limitantes dentro do contexto. Assim, considerar as opiniões e a participação da criança na identificação de recursos de tecnologia pode contribuir na compreensão do impacto, das demandas e das possíveis contribuições no processo de implementação e utilização do recurso de tecnologia assistiva.


The Brazilian 2006 School Census identified about 29,000 students with physical disability enrolled in regular classes. Schooling of children with motor impairments in regular schools has been under discussion in order to uncover possible strategies that could contribute to student participation and learning. One of the recommended strategies is the use of assistive technology resources to facilitate implementation of pedagogical tasks, but little is known about implementation, effectiveness or contributions of these resources in the educational process of children with disabilities. The aim of this study was to identify, from the cerebral palsy students’ standpoint, the daily contributions and difficulties involved in using assistive technology resources in the schooling context. The study included five students with cerebral palsy motor level IV and V according to Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy - GMFCS. An interview guide was used with children and the data were transcribed and analyzed; the categorization was established according to themes that emerged during the interviews. Children’s perceptions were relevant; they were able to identify requirements, and when and how resources can be limiting in context. Thus, considering children’s opinions and participation in technological resources identification can contribute to understanding the impact, demands and possible contributions to implementation processes and use of assistive technology resources.

15.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 17(spe1): 23-40, maio-ago. 2011. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-602214

ABSTRACT

O artigo teve o propósito de analisar os 37 trabalhos que versaram sobre procedimentos e recursos de ensino destinados a alunos com deficiência apresentados no GT 15 de Educação Especial da ANPEd, entre 1996 e 2010. Esses artigos representam 17 por cento do total de 216 trabalhos apresentados nessas 15 reuniões anuais do GT. A perspectiva sociohistórica de Vigotsky fundamentou teoricamente a maioria dos estudos, sobretudos aqueles dedicados à educação de surdos. A população alvo mais estudada foi a de alunos com deficiência intelectual, seguida da surdez, sobretudo no período de 1996 a 2000; estudos dedicados a outras deficiências - física, visual e múltipla - foram menos frequentes. Os estudos descritivos, privilegiando dados qualitativos, envolvendo estudos de caso e etnográficos constituíram a maioria dos trabalhos. Os trabalhos experimentais englobaram delineamentos de grupo e delineamentos intrassujeito. Os estudos foram eloquentes em mostrar a necessidade de o professor observar mais o processo de aprendizagem do que o produto da mesma e a enfatizar o papel essencial da mediação. O processo de desenvolvimento do aluno com deficiência não ocorre da mesma forma que do aluno sem deficiência, não pela condição de deficiência exatamente, mas porque o olhar do outro nem sempre lhe confere a possibilidade para aprender e se desenvolver.


The purpose of this paper was to analyze 37 papers regarding teaching procedures and resources designed for students with special needs presented at ANPEd Special Education Work Group, during the 1996-2000 period. These articles represent 17 percent of the 216 papers presented in the last 15 annual ANPEd meetings. Vygotsky social historical perspective served as the theoretical basis for the majority of the studies, especially those concerning education for the deaf. Students with intellectual disabilities were the target population of most studies, followed by students with deafness, mainly during the 1996-2000 period; papers about physical, visual and multiple disabilities were less frequent. Descriptive studies, focusing on qualitative data, involving both case and ethnographic investigations constitute the majority of the articles. Experimental studies included group design as well as single subject designs. The articles were eloquent in both showing the need for teachers to pay more attention to the learning process than to the product of learning and in emphasizing the critical role of mediation. The development process of students with disabilities does not occur in the same way as their typically developing peers. This occurs mainly because of the lack of learning opportunities given to students with special needs, rather than the disabling condition.

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