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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(1): 2928-2941, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156785

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: la universidad de Ciencias Médicas debe formar con calidad y pertinencia social al futuro profesional pero, aún existen insuficiencias en la realización de la consulta de Puericultura por los estudiantes de sexto año de la carrera de Medicina. Objetivo: valorar el tratamiento del contenido Puericultura en el Plan de Estudios "D" de la carrera de Medicina. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de investigación de corte pedagógico, rectorado por el método materialista dialéctico, con el empleo de métodos empíricos y teóricos (análisis documental, inducción-deducción e histórico-lógico). Se hizo un análisis crítico a los programas de las asignaturas de Medicina General Integral del Plan de Estudios "D" de Medicina, las orientaciones metodológicas así como al programa de Pediatría, y una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos Scielo y Pubmed. Resultados: el contenido Puericultura se aborda solamente en la asignatura Pediatría como estudio independiente, no se evalúa en examen práctico final ni se concibe para un trabajo de control parcial; la tarjeta de habilidades solo plantea habilidades de la atención secundaria. En las asignaturas de MGI se abordan de forma indirecta temáticas relacionadas con la Puericultura en el primer y segundo años. En quinto año no se desarrolla este tema. Se propusieron modificaciones para el tratamiento de dicho contenido. Conclusiones: el abordaje planificado no garantiza la adquisición de habilidades suficientes. Concebir modificaciones en cuanto al tratamiento de esta temática podría contribuir a enriquecer el desarrollo de habilidades teórico-prácticas en los estudiantes para su desempeño como Médicos Generales Integrales (AU).


SUMMARY Introduction: the university of medical sciences must form with quality and social pertinence to the professional future but, still exist insufficiencies in the realization of the consultation of puericulture for the students of year sixth of the medicine career. Objective: valuing the treatment of the puericulture content in the curriculum "D" of the medicine career. Material and method: carried out a study of investigation of pedagogic cut, become a rector for the materialistic method dialectician, with the employment of empiric and theoretical methods ( documentary analysis, induction-deduction and historical-logical ). It made a critical analysis to the programs of the courses of general medicine integral of the curriculum "D" of medicine, the methodological orientations as well as the program of pediatrics, and a bibliographical revision in the Scielo and Pubmed databases. Results: the puericulture content is approached only in the pediatrics course as independent study, not evaluates in practical examination end nor it conceives for a work of partial control; the card of single skills outlines skills of the secondary attention. In the courses of MGI they are approached in an indirect way thematic related with the puericulture in the first and second years. In year not develops this topic. Proposed modifications for the treatment of this content. Conclusions: the planned boarding does not guarantee the acquisition of sufficient skills. Conceiving modifications as for the treatment of this themes it could contribute to enrich the development of theoretical-practical skills in the students for your acting as medical integral general datas (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Pediatrics , Vocational Education , Child Care , Education, Medical , General Practice/education , Research , Health Education
2.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 16(1): 82-92, ene.-feb. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-845262

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La calidad en la atención que se brinda a los ensayos clínicos, es un aspecto de impostergable importancia en la formación de los médicos. Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de los ensayos clínicos en los objetivos, habilidades y contenidos del Plan de Estudios de la Carrera de Medicina vigente en Cuba. Material y Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de evaluación curricular, estudio exploratorio con la técnica de análisis de contenidos en la que se utilizaron métodos de análisis documental, encuestas, descripción y triangulación de la información. Se analizaron los objetivos, habilidades, contenidos y su estructuración; se confrontaron el macro y el microcurrículo y se realizaron entrevistas a cinco expertos. Resultados: Se encontró presencia de los EC de manera implícita en 3 funciones y 54 asignaturas, de forma explícita solo en una disciplina y asignatura. Se evidenciaron dificultades en la operacionalización de las habilidades y la estructuración de contenidos y objetivos. Conclusiones: La temática de ensayos clínicos está presente en el perfil profesional y los objetivos terminales del médico general cubano de forma implícita, diversa y pertinente. Se propone replantear en un sistema la estructura de los contenidos de la investigación en la Carrera de Medicina y no los ensayos clínicos como algo independiente, el papel de la interdisciplinariedad y la enseñanza problémica. El predominio de la educación en el trabajo como forma de organización de la enseñanza en la Carrera de Medicina es una oportunidad para la familiarización de los estudiantes con los ensayos clínicos(AU)


Introduction: The quality provided to clinical trials, is an issue of huge importance in doctors' education. Objective: To verify the presence of the subject clinical trials(CT) in the Cuban Medicine Study Program. Materials and Methods: A curriculum evaluation research, exploratory study using the technique of document's content analysis, surveys, description and triangulation of information was performed. Objectives, skills, content and structure were analyzed; macro and micro curriculum were confronted and five experts were interviewed. Results: Presence of the CT was found implicitly in three functions and fifty-four subjects; explicitly only in a discipline and subject. Difficulties in skills operationalization and in content structuring and goals were evident. Conclusions: Clinical Trials are present in the professional profile and the final goals of the Cuban general physician in an implicit, diverse and relevant way. It is rethinking in a system; the structure's content research within the career and not the clinical trials as something independent, and also the interdisciplinary role and teaching's problematic. The predominance of education on the Job as a form of organization of medicine teaching in the career is an opportunity for students to contact with clinical trials(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Young Adult , Students, Medical , Clinical Trials as Topic/methods , Health Services Programming/ethics
3.
Educ. rev ; (47): 135-155, jun. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-489098

ABSTRACT

Quantas potencialidades tem o currículo de história em relação à educação para o patrimônio? Como o professor de história pode realizar este compromisso? Com qual progressão dos conhecimentos significativos e das operações cognitivas? Com quais estratégias didáticas? Com quais processos de aprendizagem? Para responder a tais perguntas, raciocinarei, primeiramente, sobre a relação entre as marcas do passado, o território, os bens culturais e o patrimônio, valendo-me, principalmente, das contribuições de Cicerchia (2004), Branchesi (2006), Gardner (1991; 1993), Nardi (1996) e Pansini (2004). Os quatro termos compõem um mapa conceitual que pode orientar as escolhas curriculares, nos diferentes níveis da educação básica. A seguir, apresentarei, em linhas gerais, uma proposta de currículo que vimos amadurencendo ao longo dos anos de atividade docente e de pesquisadores (I. MaTTOZZIi, e TONTO, G. Di (a c. di), 2000; MATTOZZI, I. (a cura di), 2005; MATTOZZI, I. 1990; MATTOZZI, I. 1990), ressaltando como esta pode servir para a educação para o patrimônio e contribuir para a formação histórica de crianças e adolescentes.


What are the different potentials of history study programs concerning the heritage education? How can history teachers fulfill this commitment? What is the progress of meaningful knowledge and of cognitive operations? Which educational strategies are to be used and with which learning processes? To answer these questions, I will first analyze the relation between marks of the past, territory, cultural goods, and heritage based on the contributions of CICERCHIA 2004, BRANCHESI 2006, GARDNER 1991 and 1993, NARDI 1996, and PANSINI 2004. These four aspects make up a conceptual map that may guide study program choices at the different levels of basic education. Next, I will briefly present a study program proposal that I have developed along the years as a history teacher and researcher (I. Mattozzi, and TONTO, G. Di (a c. di), 2000; MATTOZZI, I. (a cura di), 2005; MATTOZZI, I. 1990; MATTOZZI, I. 1990). I will point out how it can serve heritage education and contribute to the education of children and teenagers on history.

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