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1.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 41-48, ene-mar 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280544

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de videos educativos para mejorar las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos de los cuidadores informales de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Materiales y métodos: Estudio pretest/postest. Los participantes fueron diez cuidadores de 18 a 65 años y de ambos sexos de pacientes en fase subaguda del accidente cerebrovascular. Se desarrollaron ocho videos educativos relacionados a posicionamientos, movilizaciones y transferencias, que se implementaron en la casa de los cuidadores y/o pacientes a lo largo de tres días (en el primer día, tres videos; segundo día, tres videos; y tercer día, dos videos). Cada video fue visualizado en una tableta por 30 minutos. Las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos se evaluaron antes y después de cada video, y finalmente, la satisfacción de los cuidadores. Se usaron tres instrumentos, una lista de chequeo para evaluar las habilidades prácticas, un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos y otro para la satisfacción. Resultados: El puntaje de las habilidades prácticas incrementó de 21,6 a 56,1 puntos (p<0,001) y los conocimientos de 11,6 a 21,6 puntos (p<0,001). Además, 7/10 de los cuidadores estaban muy satisfechos con los videos, 7/10 consideró fácil las palabras, 7/10 consideró fácil poner en práctica las indicaciones, 9/10 definitivamente recomendaría los videos y todos los consideraban útiles. Conclusión: Los videos educativos mejoran las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos de los cuidadores informales de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Los videos educativos desarrollados podrían usarse para capacitar a los cuidadores sobre el manejo de estos pacientes.


ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of educational videos to improve the practical skills and knowledge of stroke patients' informal caregivers. Materials and methods: Pretest/posttest study. The participants were 10 caregivers aged 18 to 65 years and of both sexes of patients in the subacute phase of stroke. We developed eight educational videos related to positioning, mobilizations and transfers, which were implemented in the caregivers' and/or patients' homes along three days (on the first day, three videos; second day, three videos; and third day, two videos). Each video was viewed on a tablet for 30 minutes. We evaluated skills and knowledge before and after each video, and finally, the caregivers' satisfaction. We used three instruments, a checklist to assess practical skills, a questionnaire to assess knowledge, and another for satisfaction. Results: The practical skills score increased from 21,6 to 56,1 points (p <0,001) and knowledge from 11,6 to 21,6 points (p <0,001). 7/10 of the caregivers were very satisfied with the videos, 7/10 considered the words easy, 7/10 considered easy to put the indications into practice, 9/10 would definitely recommend the videos, and everyone considered them useful. Conclusion: Educational videos improve the practical skills and knowledge of stroke informal caregivers. Developed educational videos could be successful in training caregivers on the management of these patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Caregivers , Instructional Film and Video , Stroke , Home Care Services , Patients , Aptitude , Audiovisual Aids , Physical Therapy Modalities , Patient Satisfaction , Subacute Care
2.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 41-48, ene-mar 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280582

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de videos educativos para mejorar las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos de los cuidadores informales de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Materiales y métodos: Estudio pretest/postest. Los participantes fueron diez cuidadores de 18 a 65 años y de ambos sexos de pacientes en fase subaguda del accidente cerebrovascular. Se desarrollaron ocho videos educativos relacionados a posicionamientos, movilizaciones y transferencias, que se implementaron en la casa de los cuidadores y/o pacientes a lo largo de tres días (en el primer día, tres videos; segundo día, tres videos; y tercer día, dos videos). Cada video fue visualizado en una tableta por 30 minutos. Las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos se evaluaron antes y después de cada video, y finalmente, la satisfacción de los cuidadores. Se usaron tres instrumentos, una lista de chequeo para evaluar las habilidades prácticas, un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos y otro para la satisfacción. Resultados: El puntaje de las habilidades prácticas incrementó de 21,6 a 56,1 puntos (p<0,001) y los conocimientos de 11,6 a 21,6 puntos (p<0,001). Además, 7/10 de los cuidadores estaban muy satisfechos con los videos, 7/10 consideró fácil las palabras, 7/10 consideró fácil poner en práctica las indicaciones, 9/10 definitivamente recomendaría los videos y todos los consideraban útiles. Conclusión: Los videos educativos mejoran las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos de los cuidadores informales de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Los videos educativos desarrollados podrían usarse para capacitar a los cuidadores sobre el manejo de estos pacientes.


ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of educational videos to improve the practical skills and knowledge of stroke patients' informal caregivers. Materials and methods: Pretest/posttest study. The participants were 10 caregivers aged 18 to 65 years and of both sexes of patients in the subacute phase of stroke. We developed eight educational videos related to positioning, mobilizations and transfers, which were implemented in the caregivers' and/or patients' homes along three days (on the first day, three videos; second day, three videos; and third day, two videos). Each video was viewed on a tablet for 30 minutes. We evaluated skills and knowledge before and after each video, and finally, the caregivers' satisfaction. We used three instruments, a checklist to assess practical skills, a questionnaire to assess knowledge, and another for satisfaction. Results: The practical skills score increased from 21,6 to 56,1 points (p <0,001) and knowledge from 11,6 to 21,6 points (p <0,001). 7/10 of the caregivers were very satisfied with the videos, 7/10 considered the words easy, 7/10 considered easy to put the indications into practice, 9/10 would definitely recommend the videos, and everyone considered them useful. Conclusion: Educational videos improve the practical skills and knowledge of stroke informal caregivers. Developed educational videos could be successful in training caregivers on the management of these patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patients , Aptitude , Caregivers , Instructional Film and Video , Stroke , Surveys and Questionnaires , Physical Therapy Modalities , Patient Satisfaction , Subacute Care , Home Care Services
3.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 40(1): 11-16, mar. 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1102183

ABSTRACT

Las Unidades de Mediana Estancia (UME) se definen como un recurso institucional con camas de hospitalización para pacientes ancianos, en donde ‒una vez superada la fase aguda de la enfermedad‒ sea posible efectuar un tratamiento a medio plazo, con recursos rehabilitadores, atención médica y cuidados de enfermería, todo ello con el propósito de conseguir la recuperación funcional y la reinserción en la comunidad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue efectuar un estudio cuasi experimental con propio individuo control antes-después con el fin de describir las características basales de los pacientes ingresados en la UME con objetivos de rehabilitación, así como su ganancia funcional luego de la intervención, medida como la diferencia entre el índice de Barthel al alta (valor final) y al ingreso en la UME (valor basal). Para ello se incluyeron 122 personas y se obtuvo como principal resultado una ganancia funcional positiva de 40 puntos y un parámetro de eficacia (ganancia funcional/días de internación) de 1,18. Los resultados obtenidos se consideran, de acuerdo con la literatura, como efectivos y eficaces. (AU)


Subacute Care Units are defined as an institutional resource with hospital beds where once a patient overcomes the acute phase of a disease, it is possible for him to undergo a rehabilitation treatment with the objective of achieving functional recovery and reintegration into the community. The purpose of this paper was to carry out a quasi-experimental before and after study where the subjects serve as their own controls, in order to describe the baseline characteristics of the patients admitted to the subacute care unit with rehabilitation objectives, as well as their functional gain after the intervention, measured as the difference between the Barthel index at discharge (final value) and admission to the EMU (baseline value). For this, 122 people were included, obtaining as main results a positive functional gain of 40 points (p <0.001) and an efficiency parameter (functional gain / days of hospitalization) of 1.18, considering the results obtained according to the literature as effective and efficient. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Subacute Care/statistics & numerical data , Hospital Units/statistics & numerical data , Argentina/epidemiology , Rehabilitation/methods , Population Dynamics/statistics & numerical data , Frail Elderly/statistics & numerical data , Caregivers/psychology , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Patient-Centered Care , Homebound Persons/rehabilitation , Subacute Care/methods , Subacute Care/organization & administration , Medical Care/methods , Rehabilitation Services , Hospitalization/economics , Hospitalization/trends , Nursing Care/methods
4.
Rev. Ocup. Hum. (En línea) ; 20(1): 146-162, 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1150439

ABSTRACT

Hasta el momento, la enfermedad COVID-19 ha demostrado tener implicaciones funcionales a corto, y en ocasiones, a largo plazo. Ante la emergencia sanitaria desencadenada por esta enfermedad, el Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional convocó a un grupo de profesionales expertas en el área para proveer lineamientos para terapeutas ocupacionales que se involucren en la rehabilitación intrahospitalaria y ambulatoria de usuarios con COVID-19 en Colombia. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre el rol y la efectividad de la Terapia Ocupacional en la rehabilitación hospitalaria, las complicaciones reportadas en usuarios con COVID-19, y su manejo terapéutico en la rehabilitación intrahospitalaria y ambulatoria. Un consenso de expertas determinó la aplicabilidad de los lineamientos al contexto colombiano. La Terapia Ocupacional, como parte del equipo de rehabilitación, incide de manera directa en el nivel de independencia, la autonomía y la futura reincorporación a las actividades dentro de la sociedad; adicionalmente, facilitando y promoviendo actividades cognitivas, psicosociales y de ocio, aporta al mantenimiento del equilibrio ocupacional para prevenir la aparición de disfunciones de índole sensoriomotor, perceptivo y psicosocial a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Estos lineamientos constituyen un recurso técnico y educativo relevante para la Terapia Ocupacional hospitalaria.


Up to this date, COVID-19 disease has shown to have short-term, and sometimes long-term, functional implications. Faced with the health emergency triggered by this disease, the Colombian College of Occupational Therapy convened a group of professional experts in the area to provide guidelines for occupational therapists involved in inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation of users with COVID-19 in Colombia. A literature review was conducted on the role and effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in subacute rehabilitation, the complications reported in users with COVID-19, and its therapeutic management in inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation. A consensus of experts determined the applicability of the guidelines to the Colombian context. Occupational Therapy, as part of the rehabilitation team, directly affects the level of independence, autonomy and future reincorporation to the activities within society. It also contributes to maintaining occupational balance to prevent short, medium, and long term sensorimotor, perceptual, and psychosocial dysfunctions, by facilitating and promoting cognitive, psychosocial, and leisure activities. These guidelines constitute a relevant technical and educational resource for subacute care in Occupational Therapy.


Até agora, foi demonstrado que a doença COVID-19 tem implicações funcionais de curto e, às vezes, de longo prazo. Diante da emergência sanitária desencadeada por esta doença, o Colégio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional reuniu um grupo de profissionais, especializados na área, para fornecer orientações aos terapeutas ocupacionais, envolvidos na reabilitação hospitalar e ambulatorial de usuários com COVID-19, na Colômbia. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre o papel e a eficácia da Terapia Ocupacional na reabilitação hospitalar, as complicações relatadas em usuários com COVID-19 e seu manejo terapêutico na reabilitação hospitalar e ambulatorial. Um consenso de especialistas determinou a aplicabilidade das diretrizes ao contexto colombiano. A Terapia Ocupacional, como parte da equipe de reabilitação, afeta diretamente o nível de independência, autonomia e futura reincorporação às atividades na sociedade; além disso, facilitando e promovendo atividades cognitivas, psicossociais e de lazer, contribui para a manutenção do equilíbrio ocupacional, para prevenir o aparecimento de disfunções sensório-motoras, perceptivas e psicossociais em curto, médio e longo prazo. Tais orientações constituem um recurso técnico e educacional importante para a Terapia Ocupacional hospitalar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Rehabilitation , Occupational Therapy , Coronavirus Infections , Outpatients , Subacute Care , Ambulatory Care
5.
Rev. bras. ter. intensiva ; 29(2): 171-179, abr.-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-899497

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivos: Calcular e comparar o dimensionamento de pessoal no que diz respeito à promoção do autocuidado em unidade de terapia semi-intensiva pediátrica. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, do qual participaram 31 crianças e seus respectivos cuidadores. Os participantes foram avaliados em dois momentos (primeira e segunda internação) quanto à carga de trabalho de enfermagem, por meio do Nursing Activities Score. A primeira internação correspondeu à promoção do autocuidado. O dimensionamento de pessoal foi calculado segundo as horas do Nursing Activities Score e a resolução do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) 527/16, nas duas internações, e estes dados foram posteriormente comparados. Resultados: A carga de trabalho de enfermagem na primeira internação (14,6 horas) foi maior em comparação à segunda (9,9 horas) (p < 0,001). O dimensionamento de pessoal segundo as horas, de acordo com o Nursing Activities Score, foi de 26 e 18 profissionais, e de 15 profissionais, conforme a resolução do COFEN 527/16. Conclusão: O quantitativo de profissionais referente à promoção do autocuidado em unidade de terapia semi-intensiva pediátrica, segundo as horas do Nursing Activities Score, foi superior ao recomendado pela legislação existente, demonstrando a necessidade de se reconsiderar o dimensionamento de pessoal neste perfil assistencial.


ABSTRACT Objectives: To calculate and compare the nursing staff size associated with self-care promotion at a pediatric semi-intensive care unit. Methods: This was a prospective study in which 31 children and their caregivers participated. The nursing workload associated with each participant was evaluated at two different times (first and second hospital stays) using the Nursing Activities Score instrument. The first hospital stay corresponded to self-care promotion. Staff size was calculated according to the nursing hours recommended by the Nursing Activities Score instrument and by Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) resolution no. 527/16, in the two hospital stays, and the results were compared. Results: The nursing workload in the first hospital stay (14.6 hours) was higher than the nursing workload in the second stay (9.9 hours) (p < 0.001). The Nursing Activities Score revealed that according to the nursing hours, the nursing staff size corresponded to 26 and 18 professionals in the first and second hospital stays, respectively, and to 15 professionals according to COFEN resolution no. 527/16. Conclusion: The number of personnel responsible for promoting self-care in pediatric semi-intensive care units, according to the nursing hours suggested by the Nursing Activities Score, was higher than that recommended by the existing legislation. This demonstrates the necessity of reconsidering staff size for this healthcare profile.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Adult , Young Adult , Self Care/methods , Intensive Care Units, Pediatric/organization & administration , Critical Care/organization & administration , Nursing Staff, Hospital/organization & administration , Time Factors , Prospective Studies , Workload , Caregivers , Workforce , Critical Care Nursing/organization & administration , Length of Stay
6.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 50(4): 635-641, July-Aug. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-794940

ABSTRACT

Abstract OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload and associate it to the variables: age, gender, socioeconomic status, education, marital status and number of children of caregivers. METHODS Prospective study with 31 children and their caregivers. Participants were assessed at two moments, 1st and 2nd hospitalization, the nursing workload was measured by the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). RESULTS The mean NAS in the 1st hospitalization was 60.9% and in the 2nd hospitalization was 41.6%, that is, 14.6 and 9.9 hours of nursing, respectively. The nursing workload on the first day of hospitalization was higher compared to the last day, both for the 1st (p<0.001) and for the 2nd hospitalization (p<0.001), and higher in the first (p<0.001) and in the last day (p=0.025) in the 1st hospitalization. Comparing the 1st hospitalization to the 2nd hospitalization, the first was higher (p<0.001), and NAS items related to the training of self-care was influenced (p<0.001). CONCLUSION The nursing workload associated to self-care promotion corresponded to 14.6 hours and was higher than determined by the existing legislation.


Resumen OBJETIVOS Verificar el impacto de la promoción del autocuidado en la carga laboral de enfermería y asociarla con las variables: edad, género, clasificación socioeconómica, escolaridad, estado civil y número de hijos de los cuidadores. MÉTODO Estudio prospectivo, en el que participaron 31 niños y sus respectivos cuidadores. Los participantes fueron evaluados en dos momentos, 1ª y 2ª hospitalización, en cuanto a la carga laboral de enfermería medida por medio del Nursing Activities Score (NAS). RESULTADOS El promedio NAS en la 1ª hospitalización fue del 60,9% y, en la 2ª, fue del 41,6%, es decir, 14,6 y 9,9 horas de enfermería, respectivamente. La carga de trabajo de enfermería el primer día de hospitalización fue mayor cuando comparada con el último día, tanto en la 1ª (p<;0,001) como en la 2ª hospitalización (p<;0,001), y mayor el primero (p<;0,001) y último día (p=0,025) en la 1ª hospitalización. En la 1ª hospitalización fue aún mayor cuando comparada con la 2ª hospitalización (p<;0,001), y los ítems NAS referentes a la capacitación del autocuidado la influenciaron (p<;0,001). CONCLUSIÓN La carga laboral de enfermería referente a la promoción del autocuidado correspondió a 14,6 horas y fue superior a lo determinado por la legislación existente.


Resumo OBJETIVOS Verificar o impacto da promoção do autocuidado na carga de trabalho de enfermagem e associá-la às variáveis: idade, gênero, classificação socioeconômica, escolaridade, estado civil e número de filhos dos cuidadores. MÉTODO Estudo prospectivo, onde participaram 31 crianças e seus respectivos cuidadores. Os participantes foram avaliados em dois momentos, 1ª e 2ª internação, quanto à carga de trabalho de enfermagem mensurada por meio do Nursing Activities Score (NAS). RESULTADOS A média NAS na 1ª internação foi de 60,9%, e na 2ª internação foi de 41,6%, ou seja, 14,6 e 9,9 horas de enfermagem, respectivamente. A carga de trabalho de enfermagem no primeiro dia de internação foi maior quando comparada ao último dia, tanto na 1ª (p<0,001) como na 2ª internação (p<0,001), e maior no primeiro (p<0,001) e último dia (p=0,025) na 1ª internação. Ainda, na 1ª internação, foi maior quando comparada à 2ª internação (p<0,001), e os itens NAS referentes à capacitação do autocuidado a influenciaram (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO A carga de trabalho de enfermagem referente à promoção do autocuidado correspondeu a 14,6 horas e foi superior ao determinado pela legislação existente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Young Adult , Pierre Robin Syndrome/nursing , Self Care , Nursing , Workload , Caregivers , Prospective Studies
7.
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy ; (12): 2627-2628, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-421521

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo observe the clinic effect of Xueshuantong in subacute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods60 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, each grous 30 cases. The control group, only to conventional treatment, the control group addded Xueshuantong 300mg intravenous drip. On the basis treatment in 7 ~21 days of cerebral hemorrhage both groups were checked the NIHSS score and head CT. Before and after the teatment. ResultsAfter 21days,the hematoma volume in the treatment group was ( 3.3 ± 2. 6) ml, the control group was( 7.2 ± 3.7 ) ml, Treatment group was significantly better than the control group (t =4. 102,P < 0.05 ). NIHSS score of treatment group was (4.7 ± 2.8 ) points, the control group was ( 8.6 ± 3.3 )points. Treatment group was significantly lower than the control group( t =5. 329,P < 0.05). ConclusionXueshuantong could promote the absorption of hematoma and the nerve function recovery in subacute cerebral hemorrhage.

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