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Objective:To evaluate the application status and change trends of insulin and its analogs in Nanjing area during 2011 to 2013. Methods:The varieties, sales amount and DDDs of insulin and its analogs in 43 hospitals of Nanjing during 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. Results:The use of insulin and its analogs was increased year by year from 2011 to 2013 with the average annual growth rate of 16%. Glargine, pre-mixed insulin 30R, aspart 30, human insulin and aspart ranked the top five in the sum of money with the proportion above 80%. Pre-mixed insulin 30R, aspart 30, glargine, human insulin and common insulin ranked the top 5 in DDDs. Conclusion:The application of insulin and its analogs is wide in clinics, and the usage and sum of money both show rapid growth trend.
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Objective:To find out the situation of the use of the nutrition support drugs in Peking University Shenzhen Hospital.Method:The method of the use of the nutrition support drugs was adopted to analyze its situation in the hospital during 2005-2006 with respect to the sum of money,frequency of use,increase of charge for medicine and kinds of drugs.Results:The sum of money has been descent 70 000 yuan in 2006 than in 2005,and the frequeacy of use also has been descent 60 000.Conclusion:Parenteral nutrition(PN)drugs were more frequently used than enteral nutrition(EN) drugs.EN was advocated to be used as early as possible so as to maintain the intestinal tract mucosal barrier and recover the intestinal tract function.EN was fit to the physiological need and more scientific than PN.
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OBJECTIVE:To objectively evaluate the situation of drugs used in Chongqing DistrictMETHODS:Based on the data from Analysis System of Drug-use in the Yangtse River Valley,the situation of drugs used in Chongqing District in the period 1998～2000 was analysedRESULTS:The total value of sales of drugs was increasing year by year in 1998～2000The domestic products had a tendency of increase,the imported products remained stable and the products of joint ventures exhibited a decreasing tendency in the share of the market over the period of 3 yearsIn the 100 enterprises which had the lead in the value of sales of drugs,the component ratio of domestic enterprises to foreign ones was 4∶1Among the 100 enterprises which took the lead in value of sales,4 enterprises in Chongqing took their places in the first 10 pharmaceutical enterprisesCONCL_USION:The pharmaceutical enterprises in Chongqing have achieved considerable developmentThe hospitals in Chongqing District have an inclination for local products
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AIM:To investigate the current situation and future trend of the use of antihypertensives in Fuzhou District METHODS:The data of antihypertensives used in 10 hospitals of Fuzhou District during the 1997～2000 were analysed by DDD RESULTS:15 different kinds of antihypertensives were used in these 10 hospitals and captopril,nifedipine and HCT were the first 3 agents in DDDs order in 4 years The use of long-acting calcium antagnosts,felodipine slow-released tablets,increased year by year CONCLUSION:Economical feasibility and effectiveness are the basic principle for using drugs The long-acting preparations are gradually attracting attention of clinical doctors because they are convenient in taking and less in ADRs
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OBJECTIVE:To analyse the situation of the drugs used in hospitals of Shanghai and to make objective evalua?tion.METHODS:To make a survey of the use of drugs in47hospitals of Shanghai in period2000～2002in respect to the sum of money of sales,main kinds,amount and clinical use of the drugs.RESULTS:The trend of total consumption increased in the past three years,however,the increasing rate declined.The antibiotics occupied the front10places in sequence of the sum of money of sales.The changes in proportion of domestic,joint venture made and imported drugs were not obvious.The gap in kinds of drug consumption was narrowed between domestic and world market,however,the difference in structure was still large.CONCLUSION:Hospital should pay attention to general trend of market of drugs and intensify rational use of drugs.
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OBJECTIVE:To analyze the current situation and developing trend of drugs used in hospitals of Guangdong Province.METHODS:The data of drugs purchased by60hospitals in Guangdong Province during the period1999～2003was collected and analysed.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:The sales volume of drugs was increasing year by year with a fast increament speed.The consumption conditions of anti-infectives,drugs for cardiovascular,digestive system and respiratory system diseases,vitamines,diuretics and dehydrants kept stable.The drugs occupying the front10places in sales volume were mainly antibiotics.The manufacture occupying the front places in sales volume were mostly joint ventures.
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OBJECTIVE:To investigate the current situation and developing trend of the drugs for schizophrenia in Guangdong Province.METHODS:The defined daily dose(DDD)system for drug utilization recommended by WHO was adopted.The data of antipsychotic consumption in44hospitals of Guangdong Province during the period2000～2002were col?lected and analysed.RESULTS:The sum of money of consumption of antipsychotics for schizophrenia in Guangdong Province was increasing year by year,and the use of the first generation antipsychotics was declining year by year and the second was increasing.CONCLUSION:The second generation antipsychotics for schizophrenia with good therapeutic effect,less ARDs will occupy the market of antipsychotics.
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OBJECTIVE:To review the situation of antihypertensives used in hospitals of Chongqing City METHODS:The sum of money,DDDs and daily cost of antihypertensives consumed during the past three years were analysed RESULTS:Consumption sum of antihypertensives in the period 1999～2001 was increasing year by year During this period,the costs of calcium antagonists and ACEI accounted for 44 59% and 33 55% of the consumption sum,respectively,while the domestic drugs showed an increasing tendency,the drugs produced by joint ventures and the imported drugs decreased steadily Among this kind of drugs,Nifedipine and Captopril were much more frequently used than others,and Felodipine occupied the first place in the cost list CONCLUSION:It is necessary to develop the long-effect antihypertensives that fulfill the domestic need
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OBJECTIVE:To analyze the current situation and developing trend of drugs used in hospitals of Chengdu.METHODS:The data of drugs purchased by 16 hospitals in Chengdu in the years 1997～2000 was collected and analysed.RESULTS:The drug expenses increased faster in years 1998～1999 and the drug expense in 2000 was 3 times as much as that in 1997.The proportion of sum of money spent on anti-infectives was decreasing year by year,which equaled that in developed cities of east China.CONCLUSION:The sum of money of drugs consumed will increase year by year,however,the growth rate may decrease.The proportion of consumption of imported drugs will continuously decrease.
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OBJECTIVE:To get clear idea about the current situation and future trend of use of antidepressants METHODS:By using the methods of order of sum of money and DDDs,the antidepressants used in our hospital in years 1998～2001 were analysed RESULTS:The annual sum of money and DDDs of antidepressants were increasing and the sum of money and DDDs of antidepressants used in 2001 were 3 69 times and 2 14 times as much as those in 1998,respectively Although the proportion of sum of money of tricyclic antidepressants(TCAs) was lower than that of new type antidepressants(NTAs),Clomipramine hydrochloride and Doxepin belonging to TCAs were in the first five places in order of DDDs during the past four years Because of the low price and less side effect,the position of NTAs in therapy of depressions was increasing CONCLUSION:TCAs are still the first choice in therapy of depressions The prospects of NTAs will be wide and bright It is important to speed up the development of Chinese materia medica in therapy of depressions
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OBJECTIVE: To make clear and forecast the current situation and trend of botanical injectiones used in Kun- ming. METHODS: With sequencing method, the sum of money, amount of consumption and DDDs of botanical injectiones, used in three typical hospitals of Kunming from 1996 to 1999, were analyzed. RESULTS: The sum of money and DDDs increased rapidly .Compared with 1996, sum of money increased 65% and DDDs rose 37% in 1999. The sum of money, amount of con- sumption and DDDs were grouped on cardiocerebrovascular, anti-infective and antineoplastic drugs. CONCLUSION: There is market potential for botanical injectiones.
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OBJECTIVE:To analyze the situation of antiarrhythmic drugs used in40hospitals of Guangdong Province.METHODS:To investigate antiarrhythmic drugs used during the past three years in aspect to the sum of money of consumption,DDDs and daily cost.RESULTS:The increasing rate of consumption sum of antiarrhythmic drugs during the pe?riod2000～2002has been lowered year by year,while the share of market of domestic drugs showed an increasing tendency,the imported drugs decreased year by year,the drugs produced by joint ventures kept steady.Metoprolol and potassium magnesium aspartate were much more frequently used than others.Metoprolol occupied the first place in the list of sum of mon?ey.CONCLUSION:The marketing of antiarrhythmic drugs will further expand in China and the pharmaceutical factories should strengthen the development of new antiarrhythmic drugs.
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OBJECTIVE:To survey and evaluate the present situation and trends of antidiabetic agents used in hospitals of southwest China so as to provide information for the production,sale and consumption units.METHODS:To investigate the antidiabetic agents used in60hospitals of southwest China during the period2000～2002in respect to the sum of money of consumption,Kinds of drugs,DDDs and DDC.RESULTS:In recent3years,the annual increasing rates of consumption of oral antidiabetic agents and insulin injection were14.12%and42.09%,the proportions of costs for the oral antidiabetic agents and insulin injections in total consumption of antidiabetic agents were67.20%and32.78%respectively.CONCLUSION:The use of insulin is increasing quickly and the new dosage has developmental future.The Metformin and Glipizide are the important oral antidiabetic agents.
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OBJECTIVE:To get a clear idea about the situation of application of hypolipemic agents in hospitals of Shanghai so as to provide information for departments of production,sale and consumption METHODS:The kind,amount,sum of money and DDDs of hypolipemic agents,used in 47 hospitals in Shanghai during the period 1999～2001,were analysed RESULTS:Vastatin,Fibrate and Chinese materia medica were the most commonly used drugs;Simvastatin,Zhibituo and Fenofibrate occupied the front places in amount of consumption;The sales volume of Zocor(Simvastatin)Pravachol and Xuezhikang was at the top of list;Simvastatin,Fluvastatin,Xuezhikang and Fenofibrate revealed increasing tendency and Gemfibrozil,Zhibituo,Duoxikang and Chondroitine showed decreasing tendency in clinical use CONCLUSION:The market prospects of hypolipemic agents will be wide and bright