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1.
Rev. luna azul ; 45: [123]-[149], 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-997423

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar los principales retos que tendrán que afrontar en las próximas décadas los gobiernos locales de América Latina, para reorientar el desarrollo urbano hacia la construcción de ciudades sustentables, de cara a La Nueva Agenda Urbana avalada en la Conferencia Internacional sobre Hábitat y Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible - Hábitat III. El desordenado y progresivo crecimiento de las ciudades latinoamericanas, sus condiciones actuales de desarrollo humano y las perspectivas económicas de la Región, como principales elementos de análisis de la investigación, permitieron identificar tres principales retos: la construcción de ciudades resilientes, incluyentes y equitativas; el fortalecimiento de la gobernabilidad local mediante la efectiva participación informada en la toma de decisiones por parte de la ciudadanía, y por último, el reconocimiento del componente cultural en la formulación de políticas públicas de gestión ambiental del territorio, como pilar básico en la lucha contra el cambio climático y el logro del desarrollo sustentable.


The aim of this study was to explore the main challenges that local governments in Latin America will have to face in the coming decades regarding the reorientation of urban development towards building sustainable cities with regard to The New Urban Agenda cosigned in the International Conference on Sustainable Urban Development and Habitat - Habitat III. The messy and progressive growth of Latin American cities, their current conditions of human development and the economic prospects of the region, as the main elements of analysis in this research, allowed the identification of three main challenges: building resilient, inclusive and equitable cities; strengthening local governance through effective informed participation in decision-making by citizens; and the recognition of the cultural component in the formulation of public policies for environmental management planning, as a basic foundation in the fight against climate change and the achievement of sustainable development.


Subject(s)
Urban Renewal , Environmental Management
2.
São Paulo; s.n; 2010. [354] p. ilus, mapas, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-575230

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho parte do desenvolvimento urbano sustentável e das políticas públicas como forma de promovê-lo. Os conselhos gestores de políticas públicas estão presentes em todos os níveis de governo, especialmente após a Constituição Federal de 1988. Tomou-se então para análise o município de Santo André pertencente à Região Metropolitana de São Paulo e quatro de seus 23 conselhos municipais relacionados à: Política Urbana, Política Ambiental, Orçamento Participativo e Gestão da Área de Mananciais. Para alcançar o objetivo de analisar o funcionamento dos conselhos municipais de Santo André, buscando reconhecer os pontos em que são exemplares e as ineficiências, foi realizada pesquisa de campo e entrevistas com gestores municipais e conselheiros. As principais conclusões são que Santo André é um caso exemplar em gestão compartilhada, com diversas experiências positivas que, indo muito além das exigências legais de abertura de canais de participação, reiteram a disposição do governo municipal em abrir para a sociedade civil canais de diálogo e deliberação. Porém, não existe uniformidade na atuação dos conselhos e ainda existem problemas, principalmente relacionados com a paridade numérica e a disparidade de condições para que haja um real compartilhamento de poder nos conselhos.


This work parts from sustainable urban development and the public policies as a way to promote it. The public policies management councils are present in all levels of the government, especially after the 1988 Federal Constitution. It was taken for analysis the city of Santo André, which belongs to the metropolitan region of São Paulo, and four of its 23 municipal councils related to: Urban Policy, Environmental Policy, Participatory Budget and Management of the Source Water Area. To achieve the objective of analyzing the municipal councils of Santo André, trying to recognize the places in which it is exemplary and its inefficiencies, we carried out field research and interviews with municipal managers and council members. The main conclusions are that Santo André is an exemplary case of shared management, with various positive experiences that, going far beyond the legal requirements for openings channels of participation, reaffirm the willingness of the municipal government to open channels for civil society dialogue and deliberation. However, there is no uniformity in the actions of the councils and there still are problems, mainly related to the numeric parity and the disparity of conditions so that there is a real sharing of power in the councils. However, there is no uniformity in the performance of councils and there are still problems, mainly related to numeric parity and disparity of conditions so that there...


Subject(s)
Brazil , Public Administration , Community Participation , Sustainable Development , Urban Renewal
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