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1.
Medisan ; 14(8): 1076-1082, 8-oct.-16-nov. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585281

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo de 34 pacientes con peritonitis difusa secundaria, extendida a los 4 cuadrantes de la cavidad peritoneal, intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Hospital General de Luanda durante el período comprendido desde agosto del 2008 hasta julio del 2009. Las afecciones causales más frecuentes fueron las perforaciones tíficas (en las cuales se utilizó la enterorrafia) y la apendicitis aguda, en tanto la complicación posoperatoria más común resultó ser la dehiscencia de sutura. En la casuística, 6 de sus integrantes experimentaron reintervenciones y 5 fallecieron. La perforación intestinal es una complicación grave de la fiebre tifoidea, cuya frecuencia se incrementa en áreas endémicas y puede ser la primera causa de peritonitis generalizada o difusa aguda


A descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study of 34 patients with secondary diffuse peritonitis, extended to the 4 quadrants of the peritoneal cavity, surgically treated in the General Hospital of Luanda was carried out from August, 2008 to July, 2009. The most frequent causal affections were the typhic perforations (in which enterorrhaphy was used) and the acute appendicitis, the most common postoperative complication turned out to be the suture dehiscence. In the case material, 6 of its members experienced reinterventions and 5 died. The intestinal perforation is a serious complication of the typhoid fever whose frequency is increased in endemic areas and it can be the first cause of acute diffuse or sistemic peritonitis


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Peritonitis/complications , Peritonitis/etiology , Peritonitis/therapy , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Laparotomy , Longitudinal Studies , Retrospective Studies
2.
REME rev. min. enferm ; 9(1): 84-88, jan.-mar. 2005.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-420362

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar o tratamento e a evolução da lesão em recém-nascido submetido à correção cirúrgica de mielomeningocele, admitido no 18º dia do pós-operatório. A ferida cirúrgica apresentava áreas mal perfundidas, comprometimento total da derme, necrose e descolamento de margens, exposição de estruturas musculares e exsudação sero-purulenta. Utilizaram-se alginato de cálcio, ácidos graxos essenciais e papaína. Não foram observadas reações adversas durante a terapêutica. O tratamento resultou em total cicatrização da lesão, após 46 dias, com ausência de quelóide e bom aspecto estético


The aim of this study was to describe the treatment and evolution of a newborn's myelomeningocele closure wound. The neonate was admitted on the 18th postoperative day, when poor perfusion, dermis' total compromising, necrosis, unstuck edges, muscle exposure and exudation at the suture line were observed. Calcium alginate, essential fatty acids and papain were used. Total scarring was obtained on the 46th day of treatment.


Este estudio objetivó relatar el tratamiento y la evolución de la lesión en recién nacido sometido a la corrección quirúrgica de mielomeningocele. En la admisión, en el 18º postoperatorio, la herida presentaba áreas de mal perfusión, comprometimiento total de la dermis, necrosis y descolamento de márgenes, exposición de estructuras musculares y exudado sero-purulenta. Se utilizó alginato de calcio, ácidos grasos esenciales y papaína. La cicatrización total ocurrió en el 46º día de tratamiento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Meningomyelocele , Neonatal Nursing , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/nursing , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/therapy
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