ABSTRACT
RESUMEN Uno de los objetivos de la enseñanza tutorial en la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, es proporcionar a los estudiantes un espacio de aprendizaje para desarrollar habilidades clínicas y competencias profesionales. El propósito del estudio fue evaluar un programa de capacitación en tutoría clínica dirigido a tutores clínicos nutricionistas y su efecto en las percepciones de los estudiantes de práctica clínica y su desempeño profesional. Se desarrolló una intervención antes y después de capacitación en tutoría clínica en nutrición, con una muestra no probabilística (n=8 nutricionistas tutores clínicos; n='6 estudiantes). Se hizo un análisis cualitativo de codificación temática y se contrastaron las calificaciones obtenidas mediante T Student. Una vez realizada la intervención los docentes adquirieron herramientas para conducir la tutoría clínica y los estudiantes tuvieron mejores experiencias clínicas. Si bien, el rendimiento académico no mejoró (5,9±0,3; v/s 6,'±0,4; p= 0,4), los docentes percibieron mejoría en el aprendizaje. Se puede concluir que la formación de nutricionistas competentes, responsables de brindar bienestar y cuidado integral a los pacientes depende de la excelencia en la formación del cuerpo docente, que sea centrada en el estudiante y con una enseñanza de calidad que promueva el aprendizaje efectivo.
ABSTRACT One of the objectives of clinical tutoring in the Nutrition and Dietetics major is to provide students with a learning space to develop clinical skills and professional competencies. The aim of the study was to evaluate a training program in clinical tutoring aimed at clinical nutritionist tutors. The effect on students' perceptions of clinical practice and professional performance was evaluated. A pre- and post-intervention test was administered in a non-probabilistic sample (n= 8 nutritionists clinical tutors, n= 16 students). A qualitative analysis of thematic coding was done and the Student t-test was used to compare pre- posttests. Once the intervention was done, the teachers acquired tools to conduct clinical tutoring and students had better clinical experiences. Although academic performance did not improve (5.9±0.3, versus 6.1±0.4, p= 0.4), teachers perceived an improvement in learning. We can conclude that the training of competent nutritionists, responsible for providing well-being and comprehensive care to patients depends on the excellence of the teaching staff, student-centered teaching and a quality education that promotes effective learning.
Subject(s)
Professional Practice , Students, Health Occupations , Professional Training , Faculty , Diet, Food, and Nutrition , MentoringABSTRACT
A proposta de conhecer a percepção do professor e do tutor frente à inclusão escolar das crianças com autismo visa refletir a intencionalidade dos discursos pedagógicos, já que se observa que eles tendem a produzir repetições. Isso, talvez, na tentativa de garantir a permanência do já conhecido, ou talvez como forma de se proteger da angústia provocada pelo diferente. A pesquisa foi realizada com uma professora e uma tutora de escola de Ensino Fundamental na cidade de Santa Maria-RS. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas que, posteriormente, foram analisados através da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa sob a ótica da psicanálise. Foi possível notar que as percepções enunciadas evidenciam o sentimento de angústia das entrevistadas com relação à inclusão escolar de crianças com autismo no ensino regular. Além de mostrarem que as razões, implicam a sustentação dos discursos e trabalham a serviço da recusa educativa.
The proposal about knowing the perception of teacher and tutor front of the school inclusion of children with autism aims to think about the intentionality of pedagogical discourse, since it is observed that they tend to produce repetitions. This is, perhaps, an attempt at guarantee the permanence of the already known, or perhaps it is a way to protect the anguish caused by is the different. The research was conducted with a teacher and a tutor in elementary education school in the city of Santa Maria-RS. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, that later, were analyzed by French Discourse Analysis from the perspective of psychoanalysis. It was noticeable that the stated perceptions show the feeling of anguish of the interviewees regarding school inclusion of children with autism in regular education. Besides that, they showed that their reasons involve the support of speeches and work in the service of educational refusal.
Subject(s)
Humans , Psychoanalysis , Autistic Disorder , Mainstreaming, Education , Mentors , FacultyABSTRACT
O objetivo deste estudo teórico é contribuir para a compreensão de aspectos que sustentem e fortaleçam práticas pedagógicas que priorizem a autonomia do estudante em contextos online de aprendizagem, a partida presença docente do professor-tutor online. À luz dos pressupostos epistemológicos da Psicologia Cultural,especificamente da Abordagem Sociocultural Construtivista, são apresentadas reflexões sobre os conceitos de:autonomia, autonomia do estudante online, presença docente e ensino-aprendizagem no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA). Espera-se, com tal construção, colaborar com práticas docentes na Educação a Distância(EaD) que percebam a importância do papel do professor-tutor online na construção de aprendizagem noAVA e suporte à autonomia do estudante.
The aim this theoretical study is contribute to the understanding aspects that support and strengthenpedagogical practices that prioritize the students autonomy in elearning contexts based on the teachingpresence of online teacher-tutor. Based on the epistemological assumptions of Cultural Psychology, specificallyin Sociocultural Constructivist Approach, are presented the conceptions of autonomy, online studentsautonomy, teaching presence, and teaching and learning in virtual learning environment (VLE). Expected,with this framing, collaborating with teaching practices in distance education (EaD) to realize the importanceof the role of online teacher-tutor in the co-construction of learning at VLE, and students autonomy support.
El propósito de este estudio teórico es contribuir para la comprensión de los aspectos que apoyan y fortalecenprácticas pedagógicas que dan prioridad a la autonomía del estudiante en contextos de aprendizaje onlineque cuentan con la presencia docente del profesor-tutor online. A la luz de los supuestos epistemológicosde la Psicología Cultural, específicamente del Abordaje Sociocultural Constructivista, se reflexiona sobre losconceptos de autonomía, autonomía del estudiante online, presencia docente y enseñanza aprendizaje enel Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje (EVA). Se pretende que esta construcción colabore con las prácticas deenseñanza en la Educación a Distancia (EaD) para darse cuenta de la importancia del papel del profesor-tutoronline en la co-construcción del aprendizaje en EVA y apoyar la autonomía de los alumnos.