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Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1396233

ABSTRACT

Telemedicina, se refiere a las prestaciones de salud a distancia. Existen muchos modelos de telemedicina descritos e implementados en distintos lugares del mundo. La telepsiquiatría (y telemedicina) que se está implementando hoy en Chile y el mundo, ya sea desde un marco institucional o privado, es directa hacia el paciente, esto implica que no es una "inter -o tele -consulta" donde hay un profesional presencial que se hace responsable de la indicación, en este caso la atención completa y directa médico-paciente se lleva a cabo a distancia, quebrando, de alguna manera, la regla de oro de la atención clínica que es la consulta presencial entre el médico y el paciente. Se revisan algunas sugerencias descritas en la literatura y otras que ha dado la experiencia. La idea de este artículo es discutir los desafíos clínicos, éticos y legales, junto con los beneficios y oportunidades de la telepsiquiatría en el contexto actual.Palabras claves: Telemedicina, telepsiquiatría, teleconsulta, médico-paciente, covid-19.


Summary. Telemedicine refers to remote health care. There are many telemedicine models described and implemented in different parts of the world. The telepsychiatry (and telemedicine) that is being implemented today in Chile and the world, either from an institutional or private framework, is directed towards the patient, this implies that it is not an "tele-consultation" where there is a another face-to-face professional who is responsible for the prescription of treatment. In our case, the complete and direct doctor-patient care is carried out at a distance, breaking in some way the golden rule of clinical care that is face-to-face consultation between the doctor and the patient. Some suggestions described in the literature are reviewed and we make other suggestions based on our experience. The idea of this article is to discuss clinical, ethical and legal challenges, along with the benefits and opportunities of telepsychiatry in the current context.Key words: Telemecine, telepsychiatry, tele-consultation, physician-patient, covid-19.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Psychiatry/methods , Telemedicine/methods , COVID-19 , Physician-Patient Relations , Pandemics , Physical Distancing
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