Direction of new drug R&D in Chinese materia medica over therapeutic field of new drugs approved by CFDA during 2010-2014 / 中草药

To provide the reference for selecting the research and development trend and direction of new drug in Chinese materia medica (CMM). We sorted out the new drugs of CMM approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) during 2010-2014 through database retrieval, analyzed their indications, declared period and approval rates, then discuss and suggest the predominance of CMM for research and development. In recent five years, among the new drugs of CMM approved by CFDA, their main indications are those for cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and urogenital system. The declared period from short to long is gynaecology system, respiratory system, and urogenital system. From the point of approval rates, urogential system and pediatric system are higher than others. Comprehensive the above three factors, we get that cardiovascular system is a classic indication for CMM; Urogenital system, pediatrics system and gynecologic system will be the potential fields for CMM research and development.

La relación terapeuta-paciente en la práctica fisioterapéutica / Therapist-Patient Relationship in Physiotherapy Practice

El estudio de la relación fisioterapeuta-paciente es de gran interés, pues a diferencia de otros profesionales de la salud, el fisioterapeuta tiene un contacto corporal directo con el paciente, lo que no es usual en los servicios de atención en salud. Así que identificar y analizar los mecanismos que hacen posible esta relación, permite avanzar en la comprensión de los mecanismos de interacción, de los elementos de poder presentes y de las posiciones relativas de cada actor, producto del bagaje social y cultural de cada uno de ellos. Se busca propiciar una mirada crítica a la manera de interactuar en la sesión de tratamiento, para redimensionar la práctica profesional del fisioterapeuta desde referentes sociales y culturales. En esta primera fase emergen categorías de estudio alrededor del lenguaje corporal, la comunicación verbal y los factores del ambiente que afectan la relación, como los ejes de análisis para el proceso de interpretación de la segunda fase.

The study of the patient-physiotherapist relationship is of great interest, because unlike another health-care professional, the physio therapist is supposed to have a closer corporal contact than the others. Through the analysis and identification of the process involved in this relationship, is possible to get a better comprehension about the relative positions and the elements of power used in each role assumed, associated with their social and cultural background. The proposal is having a critical view of the interactions during a treatment session in order to give new dimensions and possibilities to the professional practice, having in account social and cultural references. In this paper is presented the first study phase, with the emerging conceptual categories, related to body language, verbal communication, surrounding and cultural factors. The influences in the therapist-patient relationship are discussed for being analyzed and interpreted in the second phase.