Research on the Organic Integration of Chinese Excellent Traditional Time Concept into the Ideological and Political Course Teaching in Medical Colleges and Universities / 中国医学伦理学

The excellent traditional Chinese time concept embodies and highlights the unique whole universe view of Chinese culture, which is harmonious with all things in heaven and earth, the gradual historical development view, and the life struggle view of calm and steady progress, having important value for the formation and shaping of contemporary medical students’ "three views". To organically integrate Chinese excellent traditional time concept, an important excellent traditional cultural resource, into the ideological and political courses of medical colleges and universities, it is necessary to integrate it with time awareness education of cultivating self-control and self-discipline of medical students, with the historical value education of cultivating self-confidence and self-reliance of medical students, and with the enterprising spirit education to strive for progress in stability under the ideological guidance of the Marxist time concept, the theoretical support of the essential statement on "two combinations" by general secretary Xi Jinping, and the mission guidance of the ideological and political course construction for medical colleges and universities in the new era. Promoting the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses of medical colleges and universities from the perspective of time concept can effectively help medical students in the new era build a systematic time consciousness, form a healthy time concept, and practice a scientific time management method, effectively constructing their humanistic rationality, cultural self-confidence, and historic initiative.

Em busca do momento: por uma teoria da temporalidade a partir da obra de Moreno / In search of the moment: for a theory of temporality based on Moreno's work / En busca del momento: por una teoría de la temporalidad a partir de la obra de Moreno

O texto aborda o conceito de momento partindo do contexto no qual Moreno o forjou. Analisa o paradoxo da anunciada centralidade desse conceito na obra de Moreno, ainda que este não tenha lhe dedicado tanta atenção. A partir da apresentação e problematização da noção habitual de tempo, linear, universal, objetiva e cronológica, a autora apresenta a noção de momento de Moreno e busca delinear e retomar o sentido central que tem em sua obra. Termina por sugerir uma reaproximação entre a obra de Moreno e de alguns filósofos, em particular Bergson e Deleuze, para que a teoria e a clínica psicodramáticas possam se beneficiar da profundidade que uma teoria da temporalidade fundada na noção de momento possa vir a ter.

The text approaches the concept of moment based on the context in which Moreno created it. It analyzes the paradox of the announced centrality of this concept in his work, although he did not pay much attention to it. From the presentation and problematization of the usual notion of time, linear, universal, objective and chronological, the author presents the notion of Moreno's moment and attempts to delineate and retake the central meaning it has in his work. It ends by suggesting a rapprochement between Moreno's work and some philosophers', particularly Bergson and Deleuze, so that psychodramatic theory and clinical practice can benefit from the depth that a theory of temporality based on the notion of moment may have.

El texto aborda el concepto de momento partiendo del contexto en el que Moreno lo creó. Analiza la paradoja de la anunciada centralidad de ese concepto en la obra de Moreno, aunque éste no le haya prestado tanta atención. A partir de la presentación y de la problematización de la noción habitual de tiempo, lineal, universal, objetiva y cronológica, la autora presenta la noción de momento de Moreno y busca delinear y retomar el sentido central que tiene en su obra. En el caso de Moreno y de algunos filósofos, en particular Bergson y Deleuze, la teoría y clínica psicodramáticas pueden beneficiarse de la profundidad que una teoría de la temporalidad fundada en la noción de momento pueda tener.

The thinking of diagnosis and treatment in TCM which is exceeding space-time concept:upper and lower syndrome differentiation / 中华中医药杂志

Space-time is extremely attached importance to in the thinking of recognizing diseases and syndrome differentiations in TCM. For instance, internal/external and upper/lower in Neijing, are the concept of compartmentalization of the tissue and structure in the body, also are the mechanism of recognizing generations and changes of diseases by combining both space and time organically. Moreover, the thinking of upper/lower and internal/external syndrome differentiations and treatments in TCM constitute a relatively completely space-time system, which are in favor of systematicness and integrality of syndrome differentiation and analysis, and then are usually used clinically. Therefore, upper/lower syndrome differentiation is the medical concept deriving from yin/yang. However, it exceeds mechanical space-time concept, also has the meaning of‘principle’ to guide syndrome differentiation and treatment. Thus, raising an issue that blending the thinking of upper/lower syndrome differentiation into eight principles and other methods of syndrome differentiation, in order to make methods of syndrome differentiation more practical.