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1.
Braz. dent. sci ; 16(3): 90-94, 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-707568

ABSTRACT

A Hipomineralização molar-incisivo é um defeito qualitativo do tecido dental, de origem sistêmica, que afeta um ou mais primeiros molares permanentes e, por vezes, os incisivos permanentes. Ainda não há dados conclusivos sobre a etiologia desta hipomineralização, no entanto, os fatores sistêmicos, como doenças respiratórias e complicações prénatais e perinatais são considerados como possíveis causas. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar três casos clínicos de crianças gemelares, sendo um casal de gêmeos monozigóticos, e dois gêmeos dizigóticos com a alteração de hipomineralização molar-incisivo, além de mostrar evidências de sua manifestação, bem como as características clínicas e os fatores etiológicos envolvidos. Os achados clínicos envolvendo gêmeos mostram que ameloblastos são especificamente afetados em sua fase de desenvolvimento, que inclui uma série de fatores, como complicações pré-natais e perinatais, porém não decisivos no desenvolvimento da alteração e sugere ainda uma possível susceptibilidade genética para a esta doença. São necessários estudos observacionais prospectivos utilizando uma amostra da população, contendo dados sobre os últimos três meses de gestação até a erupção dos dentes permanentes para confirmar as possíveis relações de causa-efeito.


Molar-incisor hypomineralisation is a qualitative defect of dental tissue of systemic origin affecting one or more permanent first molars and sometimes the permanent incisors as well. There are still no conclusive data on the aetiology of this hypomineralisation, however, systemic factors such as respiratory diseases and prenatal and perinatal complications are regarded as possible causes. The objective is to present three clinical cases of twins, one Monozygotic and two Dizygotic Twins with molar-incisor hypomineralisation, showing evidence of its manifestation as well as clinical the characteristics and aetiological factors involved. The clinical findings involving twins suggest that ameloblasts are specifically affected in their developmental phase, which includes a number of factors. Although prenatal and perinatal complications are not decisive in the development of molar-incisor hypomineralization, it is suggested a possible genetic susceptibility to the disease. Prospective observational studies using a population sample containing data on the last three months of gestation to the eruption of permanent teeth are needed to confirm the causeeffect relationships.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Pediatric Dentistry , Tooth Demineralization , Twins
2.
RPG rev. pos-grad ; 19(3): 89-94, jul.-set. 2012. graf, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-688837

ABSTRACT

Patients diet and habits are important factors that can determine the ocurrence of dental erosion. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of milk to reduce the erosion caused by orange juice in enamel. Specimens of human teeth were mbeddedd in acrylic resin, polished and submitted to the initial microhardness measurement (SMH) using a Knoop indenter with 25 g load for 10 seconds. The specimens with similar values of SMH were randomly divided into 4 experimental groups (n=10) according to the following treatments: C (Control): 30 minutes of immersion in artificial saliva; OJ: 1 minute of immersion in orange juice, followed by 30 minutes in artificial saliva; M: 1 minute of immersion in cow's milk followes by 30 minutes in artificial saliva; OJ + M: 1 minute of immersion in orange juice follwed by 1 minute in milk and 30 minutes of artificial saliva. These treatments were repeated for four times.The final SMH was determined and means of SMH values were calculated. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's Test (p menor do que 0.05). The immerison of the specimens in milk after orange juice was able to reduce the surface softening caused by this acidic drink. It was concluded that milk after an erosive challenge may be an alternative to reduce enamel surface softening.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Enamel , Hardness , Tooth Demineralization , Tooth Erosion , Tooth Remineralization
3.
Araraquara; s.n; 2012. 78 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866393

ABSTRACT

Os objetivos deste estudo foram: observar a evolução clínica dos pacientes com HMI, para estabelecer a relação entre a sua severidade com fatores socioeconômicos, índice CPO-D e a presença de DDE, avaliar a evolução clínica do dente afetado por HMI, para estabelecer a relação com a presença de cárie, necessidade de tratamento e a ocorrência de perdas estruturais. Foram acompanhados 49 pacientes com HMI com idade entre 6 e 9 anos, totalizando 588 molares e incisivos com e sem alterações, que receberam tratamento preventivo e proteção com CIV quando indicados. As coletas de dados foram realizadas ao longo de 1 ano, com intervalos de 6 meses por meio de exame clínico, moldagem e fotografias. Um questionário semi-estruturado foi respondido pelas mães a fim de identificar a renda familiar, a escolaridade dos responsáveis e a fonte de água consumida. A análise descritiva, o teste Exato de Fisher, Qui-quadrado, McNemar e análise de sobrevida pelo método Kaplan-Meier foram usados para demonstrar os resultados encontrados. Houve uma associação significante entre o agravamento da HMI e o aumento do CPO-D. O nível sócio-econômico do paciente e a presença de DDE na dentição decídua não foram fatores relacionados à severidade. As fraturas pós-eruptivas ocorreram em 7 dos dentes afetados por manchas de HMI. Das restaurações acompanhadas, 16 apresentaram fratura, ocorridas todas nos primeiros molares permanentes. A presença de HMI apresentou estreita relação com a necessidade de tratamento e com o índice CPO-D. Com a grande possibilidade da estrutura afetada por HMI se manter hígida, 95% para manchas e 77% para restaurações atípicas, não se justifica a remoção, por completo ou prematuramente, da área afetada


The goals of this study were to evaluate the clinic prognostic of patients with molar-incisor-hypomineralization (MIH), to establish the relation between its severity with socioeconomic background factors, DMTF index and the presence of dental enamel defects (DED), evaluate the clinical progress of the tooth affected by that injury, to establish the relation with the presence of dental decay, treatment needs and the occurrence of structural lost. The sample was constituted by 49 patients with HMI aging from 6 to 9 years old. This sample presented 588 molars and incisors teeth with and without abnormalities, which received preventive treatment and protection with conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) when indicated. The data were collected along of one year with one period of 6 month of interval to clinical exam, impressions and intrabucal photographs. A semi-structured questionnaire was answered by the main guardians aimed to identify the family income, level of schooling and the source of water intake. The descriptive analysis, Fisher Exact test, Quis-square, McNemar and the Kaplan-Meier method (survive analysis) were performed. As results, there was a significant association between the MIH progression with the increase of DMTF index. The patient socioeconomic status and the presence of DED in the primary dentition were not the main factors related to severity. There were 7 post eruptive fractures in the group with MIH spots. Of all restored teeth, 16 first permanent molars presented fractures. The presence of MIH showed a close relation with the need of treatment and with the DMTF index. The results showed a high index of success of this treatment in maintain the sound structure of the teeth affected by HMI with 95% related to spots and 77% to atypical restorations procedures. Thus, remove the affected structure completely or prematurely is not a justified clinical decision


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Social Class , Chi-Square Distribution , Survival Analysis , DMF Index , Surveys and Questionnaires , Molar Hypomineralization , Tooth Demineralization
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