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1.
Journal of Medical Biomechanics ; (6): E587-E593, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987990

ABSTRACT

国家自然科学基金项目(11932012、81400536),上海申康医院发展中心临床创新三年行动计划(SHDC2020CR3009A),上海交通大学医工(理)交叉基金(JYJC202130)

2.
West Indian med. j ; 69(3): 171-173, 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1341896

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Intrusion is defined as displacement of a tooth into the alveolar bone. In this report, we presented a patient with 15 years of delayed diagnosis of maxillary teeth intrusion into the nasal cavity. A 30-year-old male presented to our clinic with nasal discharge. He had been in a traffic accident 15 years ago. Radiographic examination revealed intrusion of two anterior teeth into the nasal cavity. In patients with maxillofacial trauma, the possibility of having an accompanying dentoalveolar trauma must always be kept in mind. While a computerized tomography (CT) scan is useful in diagnosis of such traumas, it must be performed in all patients with maxillofacial trauma to avoid misdiagnosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Tooth Avulsion/diagnostic imaging , Nasal Cavity , Accidents, Traffic , Delayed Diagnosis
3.
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science ; : 180-190, 2019.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-764437

ABSTRACT

Patients who have a moderate periodontitis with pathologic tooth migration of maxillary incisors, it is necessary not only periodontal treatment for reduce periodontal inflammation, but also orthodontic treatment to teeth repositioning. For orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to apply less force and careful considerations of the center of resistance of the tooth and optimal force of tooth movement. At this time, the segmental arch applied only to the target teeth, is more effective and predictable, because applied force and direction can be controlled. In addition, to design the orthodontic appliance that can prevent the unwanted tooth movement that used as an anchorage is important. In recent years, various types of skeletal anchorage system have been used for preventing loss of the anchorage. We reported the patient who had extruded maxillary central incisor due to pathologic tooth migration, treated by a successful periodontal-orthodontic multidisciplinary treatment using an orthodontic appliance designed to apply less traumatic force and reduce an anchorage loss.


Subject(s)
Humans , Incisor , Inflammation , Orthodontic Appliance Design , Orthodontic Appliances , Orthodontic Wires , Periodontitis , Tooth , Tooth Migration , Tooth Movement Techniques
4.
Braz. dent. sci ; 21(4): 461-469, 2018. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-966367

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The open bite is a malocclusion defined by the absence of a positive vertical overlap of the upper incisors over the lower ones. It is believed that the correction of this malocclusion with mini-implants is as effective as another technique. Objective: To verify by scientific evidence the effectiveness of upper molar intrusion with mini-implants for correction of open bite. Material and Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (version 5.3) was used to assess the methodological quality and risk of bias of the included studies. Results: During the selection and evaluation process, 795 of the 1297 papers were eligible for research in their titles and abstracts. Repeated articles were removed and as a result, 21 articles were retrieved and read completely. Those who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, resulting in only 6 articles that were included. Conclusion: The intrusion of the upper molars with the use of mini-implants as a skeletal anchor is effective for open bite correction. When the technique of upper molar intrusion with mini-implants was compared with the technique of posterior high pull and incisor extrusion, the first one was more effective for the correction of open bite. The recurrence of molar intrusion does not invalidate mini-implant treatment for open bite correction because the benefits achieved outweigh the small dental relapse. (AU)


Introdução: A mordida aberta é uma má oclusão definida pela ausência de um trespasse vertical positivo dos incisivos superiores sobre os inferiores. Acredita-se que a correção desta má oclusão com mini-implantes seja tão eficaz quanto outra técnica. Objetivo: Constatar por evidências científicas a eficácia da intrusão dos molares superiores com mini-implantes para correção da mordida aberta. Material e Métodos: Esta revisão sistemática foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA. Para avaliar a qualidade metodológica e o risco de viés dos estudos incluídos, utilizou-se a Ferramenta Cochrane de Colaboração para avaliação do risco de viés, publicado Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (versão 5.3). Resultados: Durante o processo de seleção e avaliação, 795 dos 1297 artigos mostraram-se elegíveis para a pesquisa em seus títulos e resumos. Os artigos repetidos foram removidos e como resultado, 21 artigos foram recuperados e lidos por completo. Aqueles que não preencheram os critérios de inclusão foram excluídos, resultando em apenas 6 artigos que foram inclusos. Conclusão: A intrusão dos molares superiores com o uso de mini-implantes como ancoragem esquelética é eficaz para correção de mordida aberta. Quando a técnica de intrusão de molares superiores com miniimplantes foi comparada com a técnica de puxada alta posterior e extrusão de incisivos, a primeira foi mais eficaz para correção da mordida aberta. A recidiva da intrusão dos molares não invalida o tratamento com mini-implantes para correção da mordida aberta porque os benefícios alcançados superam a pequena recidiva dentária (AU)


Subject(s)
Orthodontics, Corrective , Tooth Movement Techniques , Open Bite
5.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 21(3): 56-66, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-787908

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of two protocols for maxillary molar intrusion with two or three mini-implants. Methods: Twenty five maxillary first molars extruded for loss of their antagonists in adult subjects were selected. The sample was divided into two groups, according to the intrusion protocol with two or three mini-implants. Group 1 consisted of 15 molars that were intruded by two mini-implants. Group 2 consisted of 10 molars intruded by three mini-implants. Changes with treatment were analyzed in lateral cephalograms at the beginning and at the end of intrusion of maxillary molars. Results: Results showed that there was no difference in efficiency for the two intrusion protocols. It was concluded that extruded maxillary molars can be intruded with two or three mini-implants with similar efficiency.


RESUMO Objetivo: o objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a eficiência de dois protocolos de intrusão de molares superiores com dois e três mini-implantes. Métodos: foram selecionados 25 primeiros molares superiores extruídos por perda de seus antagonistas, de pacientes adultos. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos, de acordo com o protocolo de intrusão, com dois ou três mini-implantes: o Grupo 1 consistiu de 15 molares que sofreram intrusão com dois mini-implantes; o Grupo 2 foi constituído por 10 molares intruídos por três mini-implantes. As alterações com o tratamento foram analisadas em telerradiografias em norma lateral ao início e ao final da intrusão dos molares superiores. Resultados: os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença na eficiência dos dois protocolos de intrusão. Concluiu-se que molares superiores extruídos podem ser intruídos, com eficiência semelhante, por meio de dois ou três mini-implantes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Tooth Movement Techniques/instrumentation , Dental Implants , Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures , Malocclusion/therapy , Cephalometry , Retrospective Studies , Maxilla
6.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 21(1): 75-82, Jan.-Feb. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-777523

ABSTRACT

Objective: In orthodontic treatment, intrusion movement of maxillary incisors is often necessary. Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to evaluate the initial distribution patterns and magnitude of compressive stress in the periodontal ligament (PDL) in a simulation of orthodontic intrusion of maxillary incisors, considering the points of force application. Methods: Anatomic 3D models reconstructed from cone-beam computed tomography scans were used to simulate maxillary incisors intrusion loading. The points of force application selected were: centered between central incisors brackets (LOAD 1); bilaterally between the brackets of central and lateral incisors (LOAD 2); bilaterally distal to the brackets of lateral incisors (LOAD 3); bilaterally 7 mm distal to the center of brackets of lateral incisors (LOAD 4). Results and Conclusions: Stress concentrated at the PDL apex region, irrespective of the point of orthodontic force application. The four load models showed distinct contour plots and compressive stress values over the midsagittal reference line. The contour plots of central and lateral incisors were not similar in the same load model. LOAD 3 resulted in more balanced compressive stress distribution.


Objetivo: frequentemente, no tratamento ortodôntico, é necessário o movimento de intrusão dos incisivos superiores. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o padrão de distribuição inicial e magnitude das tensões compressivas no ligamento periodontal (LPD) na simulação da intrusão ortodôntica dos incisivos superiores, considerando os pontos de aplicação da força. Métodos: modelos anatômicos 3D reconstruídos a partir de tomografias computadorizadas de feixe cônico foram utilizados para simular os carregamentos da intrusão dos incisivos superiores. Os pontos eleitos para a aplicação das forças foram: centralizado entre os braquetes dos incisivos centrais (LOAD 1); bilateralmente, entre os braquetes dos incisivos centrais e laterais (LOAD 2); bilateralmente, distal aos braquetes dos incisivos laterais (LOAD 3); bilateralmente, 7mm distal ao centro dos braquetes dos incisivos laterais (LOAD 4). Resultados e Conclusões: as tensões concentraram-se na região apical do LPD, independentemente do ponto de aplicação da força ortodôntica; os quatro modelos de carregamento mostraram distribuição e valores de tensão compressiva distintos na linha mediana sagital de referência; os gráficos de distribuição das tensões não foram similares para os incisivos central e lateral no mesmo modelo de carregamento; o LOAD 3 resultou em uma distribuição mais equilibrada das tensões compressivas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Incisor , Maxilla , Periodontal Ligament , Finite Element Analysis , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
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