ABSTRACT
Tongue diagnosis is one of the diagnostic methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), but its development has always been restricted by the lack of objective quantitative indicators. With the rapid development of computer technology and the advent of the algorithm era, the modernization of TCM tongue diagnosis has gradually become a hot research spot. This paper annalyses the literature and related patents of the modernization of tongue diagnosis and summarizes the R&D progress and application of tongue diagnosis as well as related instruments. It is found that domestic and foreign scholars focus on tongue diagnosis related research and attach importance to the formulation of relevant international standards. Tongue collection and analysis technology continues to develop; tongue diagnostic instruments are also gradually enriched. At present, their applications are extended to family self-use, but they are still mainly used in teaching, scientific research and other fields, involving the clinical efficacy evaluation of TCM, clinical case classification and health management, and there is still much room for development. In the future, we should strengthen the communication between multi-regional research centers, promote the communication among talents in different fields, constantly make up for the deficiencies and promote the development of tongue diagnosis research.
ABSTRACT
In China and abroad, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been applied and developed. That is depended on doctors and scholars of the past dynasties to inseparable from the inheritance, protection, development, and innovation of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine. With the progress of modern society and people's awareness of traditional culture protection, people are also improving the understanding of TCM. Through the analysis of the situation and significance of the protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine and the development of Japanese Kampo medicines, recognized that the development of Kampo medicines ignored the source. Their original intention and purpose of protection the Traditional Knowledge of Medicine are completely different from China. The protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine should be in accordance with the basic national conditions, and the system of the protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine should be formulated and perfected to ensure the sustainable development of TCM.
ABSTRACT
Through the analysis of patent jurisprudence, it is proved that the Classical Prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CPTCM) belongs to the scope of "existing technology" in the Law of Patent, and has lost the foundation of obtaining patent rights. Taking Japan's CPTCM as an example, based on the analysis of the administration of CPTCM and patent applications related to CPTCM in Japan, it is proved that CPTCM can not obtain patent authorization in Japan. Through the comparison of patent in China, the United States, Europe and worldwide region, it is proved that China is still the main source of patent applications for Traditional Chinese Medicine. At the end of the article, the author puts forward the suggestion of "active protection". It is believed that we should abandon the concept of patent-only protection and improve the influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine in worldwide from the aspects of industrial development, promotion ofits application, and intellectual property protection.
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Sri Lanka and China enjoy profound traditional friendship and active bilateral friendly cooperation. With the deepening of bilateral FTA negotiations, service trade of traditional Chinese enters into Sri Lanka is also promising. Though the current policy and law exists insufficiency, leveraging the FTA negotiations, TCM-Center binding Confucius Institute, providing TCM features and developing tour routes of medical tourism can help to push service trade of traditional Chinese medicine into Sri Lanka. The development of overseas Chinese medicine health services is not only benefit to the local, but also contribute to the new pattern of Chinese economic reformation.
ABSTRACT
Through the analysis of patent jurisprudence, it is proved that the Classical Prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CPTCM) belongs to the scope of "existing technology" in the Law of Patent, and has lost the foundation of obtaining patent rights. Taking Japan's CPTCM as an example, based on the analysis of the administration of CPTCM and patent applications related to CPTCM in Japan, it is proved that CPTCM can not obtain patent authorization in Japan. Through the comparison of patent in China, the United States, Europe and worldwide region, it is proved that China is still the main source of patent applications for Traditional Chinese Medicine. At the end of the article, the author puts forward the suggestion of "active protection". It is believed that we should abandon the concept of patent-only protection and improve the influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine in worldwide from the aspects of industrial development, promotion ofits application, and intellectual property protection.
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National health is the fundamental purpose of building a healthy China. This paper analyzes the development status and existing problems of informational TCM health care services for the elderly, and proposes development strategies for TCM health care services, including "Health Care Plus Intelligent Management, Platform Plus Tourism Support, Medical Network Integration, and Smoothening the Industry Chain" for the new era of "Internet Plus", with the purposes of realizing real-time disease detection and intelligent diagnoses, meeting the senior health care needs, responding proactively to the call of the aging population and promoting the development and revitalization of TCM in the field of senior care.
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As the proceeding of the Belt and Road, TCM industry in Russia develops steadily. Acupuncture and Tuina therapies have been accepted by the local people, while Chinese medicine is still around the acceptance. Right now, Russian economy is on a recovering stage, so it's good time for TCM to carry service trading during this time. TCM development in Russia need to focus on the input of medical resources, managements and regulations, proceeding TCM teaching work and bringing along TCM service trade by acupuncture therapy.
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English translation competence for TCM, a specialized industry, was analyzed from the perspective of representative translators. The background information of some representative translators who had made great contribution to TCM translation were reviewed and concluded, based on which their common excellent translation quality and professional quality was summarized and then some enlightenment and suggestions on the promotion of TCM translation were given for future TCM translation practitioners.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a national strategy in developed countries. AI has been a great success in many scenarios of medicine and health fields, including virtual assistant, medical imaging, drug mining, nutrition, hospital management, health management, mental illness, wearable devices, risk management, pathology and clinical diagnosis and treatment. Here, we reviewed and commented the recent progresses on the application of AI in the pathological diagnosis, ocular diseases, skin disorders, medical imaging, traditional Chinese medicine, electrocardiographic monitoring, medical robots, oncotherapy and translational researches, and summed up and prospected the problems of AI application in medicine and health fields. With the development of technology, AI will lead to a revolutionary progress in medical treatment.
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Research and teaching are the two core functions of colleges and universities, which can supplement each other. Nowadays, how to promote teaching with research productivity has become an important subject. This article explored the methods for the transformation of research productivity of teaching content with a case study of corpus-based TCM culture translation course, aiming to enrich the teaching content and prove the value of the research. With the reflection on the mutual promotion between research and teaching, this article tried to provide experience for the transformation from research productivity of humanities and social sciences to teaching content.
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Based on the holism,the medical and health care model of the Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine & Western Medicine is referred that the practitioners who work with the TCM & Western medicine,apply the methods combined westem medicine with TCM to treat patients and health educationfrom the "person-centric" holism.Professor Ka-Kit Hui,who is the founder of the East and West Medical Center (CEWM) belonged to the University of California,Los Angeles vigorously advocate,and always adhere to the education and clinical.In this paper,we briefly introduced this model.Taking clinical case discussion of CEWM as an example,we focused on and summarized how the team of CEWM applied this model to train the clinical practitioners who would like to work in the Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine & Western Medicine.Through this paper,we hope we could get some useful references for the education of Chinese integrated traditional Chinese medicine & westem medicine practitioners.
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Objective To investigate the evaluation and suggestion of the courses of Chinese Medicine for clinical students majoring in medical college. Methods In January 2017, at the end of the Chinese Medicine courses, a total of 35 clinical students of Capital Medical University were investigated through a questionnaire, mainly related to students' understanding of Chinese medicine; evaluation and suggestions for Chinese Medicine education and teaching. Results The majority of students believed that Chinese medicine was safe and effective. The proportion of believing worthing learning that the Chinese medicine accounted for 94.3% (33/35), and who believed Chinese medicine helpful for the clinical work accounted for 82.9% (29/35). However, the proportion of satisfaction with the current teaching method was 60% (21/35). Conclusions Most of the clinical students in this investigation have recognized the role of Chinese medicine, and have shown great interest in studying the course, but they are not satisfied with the current teaching. To improve the teaching quality of Chinese Medicine through the reform should be the direction of teachers' efforts in the future.
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The article proposes the construction of network course of Chinese Medicine Preparation Analysis based on Black Board network teaching platform. It states the construction of teaching contents, the implementation of Case-Based Learning, the assistant of practical teaching and the formative evaluation. And it is helpful to improve the quality of classroom teaching, stimulate students self-regulated learning, expand their knowledge, improve their practical ability and innovative consciousness.
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The paper analyzed the scale, educational background, degree, and financial source of the European students in Chinese TCM colleges and universities by using excel 2013. The results showed that there were 19 TCM colleges and universities recruiting European students, and the number of campus students, enrollment students, graduation students were 409, 257 and 280 in 2017 respectively. The campus students in 2017 was highest since five years ago, but was less than the Afro-Asia states. Training was main form of studying abroad. Most campus students were at their own expenses, or received the help from Chinese government. The education for European students in Chinese TCM colleges and universities has made some achievement, but there were still some questions: the European students was not too much, the education's attraction was not strong, and the financial help from international organization and foreign government was scarce.
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College English education in TCM universities should set up its own unique education system characterized by the TCM characteristics, manipulability and generalizability. Here the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine was taken as an example to discuss the necessity, theoretical basis, specific methods and preliminary achievements of the application ability-oriented college English education reform in the past six years that serves students' learning needs and career development as well as the university's talents cultivation.
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An overview was performed on the features, structure, included terms, applications and the process of editing and compiling of traditional Chinese medical thesaurus and its relative thesaurus.
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Objective:To investigate the effect of Shuanghuangbu slow releasing strip (SRSS) on the expression of BMP2 and IGF1 in the experimental regeneration of periodontium. Methods:Periodontal defects were surgically made around the second incisor and the ca nine in four beagle dogs .32 defects were randomly divided into experimental gr oup and control group with 16 defects in each group. SRSS was applied to the e xperimental group and no disposition to periodontal defect in the control group. Two teeth of each dog were randomly chosen as the natural controls.Specimens we re respectively obtained one month and three months after operation. BMP2 and I GF1 were quantitatively analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Results:The positive rate of BMP2 and IGF1 in experimental group were higher t han those in the control( P