ABSTRACT
Objective To understand the cognitive status of urology medical staff about hematuria color.Methods The self-designed questionnaire about color cognition was adopted,and the concentration of hematuria samples were determined.The investigation was carried out in 50 health care workers about their cognition of hematuria color.Results The study found that there were differences in color perception between doctors and nurses,doctors and nurses with different titles,doctors and the standard sample,nurses and the standard sample.Conclusions There are differences in judgment and description of the urine sample color in medical personnel,they are more attempted to judge by virtue of work experience and subjective consciousness.Due to the lack of a uniform and objective standards,the medical staff can not accurately and objectively describe the development of patients' condition,thus patients' recovery was affected.Therefore,a unified objective criteria for clinical reference norms of hematuria should be developed as soon as possible to ensure that patients recover quickly and safely.
ABSTRACT
A 70-year-old male presented with refractory urinary retention 3 years back. He had undergone a prior trans urethral resection of prostate (TURP) 5 months back elsewhere. A revision TURP was done and the histopathology showed differentiated adenocarcinoma with cartilaginous and osseous metaplasia. Bone scan showed no evidence of metastasis. He underwent bilateral orchidectomy soon after. He presented with urinary retention 14 months later and underwent TURP. Hard prostatic tissue was resected and histopathology reports were same as previous report. Bone scan showed evidence of solitary metastasis in the second rib. MRI and CT scan showed re-growth. He had persisting lower urinary tract symptoms with hematuria. A palliative radiation was given which alleviated the urinary symptoms; patient refused radical cystoprostatectomy and currently is on conservative management.