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Rev. chil. reumatol ; 35(1): 7-14, 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1281788

ABSTRACT

La orientación científica de la medicina ha sido determinante en el progreso que ha alcanzado, pero la consideración de la persona, la unificación del sujeto en el objeto, es fundamental en la clínica, en el acto médico. Necesitamos una antro-pología médica en la que lo principal es la relación entre ambas, enfermedad y enfermo, que puedan distinguirse, compararse y ser posible, que cada una de las dos funciones relacionadas se unifiquen en un punto medio.El entendimiento entre paciente y médico pueden verse perturbado por malen-tendidos del lenguaje y del bagaje cultural, así como exigimos al paciente que notifique con claridad sobre su enfermedad, el médico quien tiene la mayor res-ponsabilidad en la relación con el enfermo debe preocuparse, a su vez, de notifi-car claramente al paciente de su acontecer, de su diagnóstico y de su pronóstico. Así lo destaca Victor von Weizsacker que expresa claramente la orientación que significa la Antropología Médica, "El hombre es un objeto que contiene un sujeto, y este no está por fuera de los dominios de la ciencia, sino que pertenece a la misma".


The scientific direction of the medicine has been determining in the progress that has reached, but the consideration of the person, the unification of the subject in the object, is fundamental in the clinic, the medical act. We needed a medical anthropology in which the main thing is the relation between both, disease and patient, that they can be distinguished, be compared and to be possible, that each one of the two related functions is unified in a midpoint. The understanding between patient and doctor can be seen disturbed by misun-derstanding of the language and the cultural baggage, as well as we demanded the patient who notifies with clarity on his disease, the doctor that has the great-er responsibility in the relation with the patient must worry, as well, to notify clearly to the patient of his to occur, its diagnosis and its prognosis. Thus it honors Victor von Weizsacker that expresses clearly the direction that means the Medical Anthropology, "the man is an object that contains a subject, and this it is not in favor of outside the dominions of science, but that belongs to the same one".


Subject(s)
Humans , Patients/psychology , Physician-Patient Relations/ethics , Physicians/psychology , Cultural Diversity , Psychosomatic Medicine , Attitude to Health , Communication
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