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1.
Interaçao psicol ; 24(3): 230-238, ago.-dez. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1511774

ABSTRACT

Estudos sobre clínicas-escola de psicologia constatam elevados índices de desistência/abandono nos atendimentos individuais. Diante dessa informação, este artigo trata da análise dos encaminhamentos feitos da atenção básica da saúde a uma clínica-escola de psicologia de uma instituição de ensino superior. Nosso objetivo é aprofundar o entendimento, nesse contexto específico, das causas que levam ao abandono e também explorar a diferença existente entre conveniência e resistência ao tratamento. Foi realizada uma pesquisa mista, de caráter quanti-qualitativo e documental. O corpus foi composto por 133 prontuários, do período de 2014 a 2016, de usuários que interromperam o tratamento. Os dados foram analisados à luz da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) através das categorias analíticas interdiscursividade e intertextualidade. Os resultados mostraram que variáveis relacionadas a problemáticas sociais tem um peso tão significativo quanto o desejo dos pacientes de permanecerem em atendimento. O estudo também revelou que os motivos que levam ao abandono são diversos e singulares. A expectativa dos pacientes de um tratamento que esteja em conformidade com o modelo biomédico e farmacológico, por exemplo, foi um fator de abandono. A pesquisa concluiu que as clínicas-escola são espaços que sobrevivem e resistem no trabalho de acolhida dos sujeitos em sofrimento.


Studies about school clinics in psychology have shown that withdrawal/defaulting happens with a high frequency in individual care. In the face of this evidence, it was analyzed the referrals made by the primary health care to a clinical school in psychology from a higher education institute. One of the goals was to further the understanding, on this specific context, of the causes for defaulting. Also, it was explored the differences existent between convenience and resistance to the treatment. The study was developed using mixed and documental research. The corpus was made by 133 patient records that, from 2014 to 2016, had interrupted the treatment. The data about the situation was analyzed with the Critical Discourse Analysis (ADC) through the intertextuality and interdiscursive analytical categories. The expectations from the patients for a treatment that was in accordance with the biomedical and pharmacological models, for example, was a factor for defaulting. The study has also revealed that the reasons that make the patients stay or leave are diverse and singular. In the end, it was concluded that school clinics are spaces that survive and resist working with the welcoming of the subject is suffering.

2.
Psychol. av. discip ; 11(1): 85-96, ene.-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-895988

ABSTRACT

Resumen El presente estudio tiene como objetivo la descripción de variables sociodemográficas, del tratamiento, principales categorías diagnósticas y prevalencia de trastornos mentales de la población atendida en un centro de psicología. Se analizaron las historias clínicas de los 1699 consultantes atendidos entre los años 2012 y 2015, por medio de las estadísticas de atención mensual del Centro. Entre los resultados más significativos, se identifican coincidencias con los perfiles epidemiológicos a nivel mundial y nacional. Sin embargo, se identificaron diferencias al analizar la información de acuerdo con los grupos de edad de los consultantes. Las principales categorías diagnósticas de la población estuvieron relacionadas con problemas académicos y con el grupo primario de apoyo. Los trastornos de la conducta fueron los más prevalentes en niños y adolescentes, mientras que en adultos prevalecieron trastornos internalizantes. Se discute la relevancia de los resultados en el contexto clínico.


Abstract The present study aims to describe the demographic characteristics, psychodiagnostic typologies, and mental disorders prevalence of the population in a Psychological Center. The clinical records of 1699 patients treated between years 2012 and 2015 were analyzed using the monthly statistical attention database. The results were similar to international and national epidemiological studies. The main psychodiagnostic categories were related to academic and primary support group issues. However, differences regarding psychodiagnostic categories analyzing the information by age group were identified. In children and adolescents' behavioral disorders were the most prevalent mental disease, whereas in adults were anxiety and mood disorders. The relevance of the results in the clinical setting is discussed.


Subject(s)
Epidemiologic Studies , Mental Health , Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Mental Disorders , Anxiety , Patients , Self-Help Groups , Therapeutics , Health Profile , Epidemiologic Factors , Disease , Prevalence , Mood Disorders
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