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1.
Interaçao psicol ; 23(2): 208-212, mai.-jul. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1511285

ABSTRACT

Uma incursão aos primórdios da psicanálise com o objetivo de estabelecer recortes históricos a respeito da recepção de fenômenos incomuns como telepatia, mediunidade e, experiências de quase-morte em alguns pioneiros da psicanálise. Entre estes, destaca-se a atitude cuidadosa e reticente de Freud a respeito da telepatia, a curiosidade de Ferenczi para com a premonição e mediunidade, e os estudos de Oskar Pfister sobre experiências de quase-morte. Embora afirmados como campos separados, mostra-se que não deixaram de influenciar as teorizações, especialmente da comunicação inconsciente e da empatia. Destaca-se ainda a afirmação pioneira da interdisciplina para compreensão mais profunda desses fenômenos, antecipatória do atual quadro epistemológico para tais estudos.


An incursion to the beginnings of psychoanalysis with the objective to establish historical cuts in respect to the reception of uncommon phenomena such as telepathy, mediumship, and near-death experiences of some pioneers of psychoanalysis. Among these, the careful and reluctant attitude of Freud in respect to telepathy, the curiosity of Ferenczi towards premonitions and mediumship, and the studies of Oscar Pfister about near-death experiences stand out. Although affirmed in separate fields, it is shown that they have not ceased to influence theorizations, especially unconscious communication and empathy. Also highlighted is that the pioneer affirmation of the interdiscipline for deeper understanding of these phenomena, anticipatory of the epistemological framework for such studies.

2.
Rev. chil. psicoanal ; 29(2): 107-114, dic. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-695686

ABSTRACT

El núcleo del inconsciente dinámico es producto de la represión primaria. Esto diferencia al inconsciente dinámico estudiado por el psicoanálisis del inconsciente descriptivo tratado por otras disciplinas que no consideran el rol central que desempeñan el conflicto psíquico, el deseo y la represión en la constitución del inconsciente. En los procesos inconscientes existe una intención comunicante determinada por el deseo inconsciente. En la concepción del autor las representaciones de palabra no son constitutivas del inconsciente, y son las ‘relaciones primarias de objeto’ el factor que lo estructura. El factor de cambio estructural a nivel de lo inconsciente es la interpretación. La interpretación conduce al analizado a una renuncia, tanto a la posesión de los objetos endogámicos, como a modalidades infantiles posesivas de relación de objeto y a la omnipotencia narcisista. El insight es en sí mismo una resignificación de la concepción que el sujeto tiene de las experiencias pretéritas.


The nucleus of the dynamic unconscious is a product of primary repression. This distinguishes the dynamic unconscious as studied by psychoanalysis from the descriptive unconscious dealt with by other disciplines which do not take into account the central role which psychic conflict, wishes and repression play in the structuring of the unconscious. In unconscious processes, a communicative intention exists which is determined by unconscious wishes. In the author’s conceptualization, word-representations are not constitutive of the unconscious; primary object relationships are the essential factor which structures the unconscious. It is interpretation which brings about structural change at an unconscious level. Interpretation leads the analysand to relinquish the possession of endogamic objects, possessive modalities of object relationships and narcissistic omnipotence. Insight in itself is the resignification (Nachtrãglichkeit) of the conception that the subject has of prior experiences.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychoanalysis , Unconscious, Psychology , Fantasy , Wounds and Injuries/psychology , Memory
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