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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 45(1)feb. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442024

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las interferencias oclusales no controladas precozmente pueden producir desviación de la mandíbula en sentido anteroposterior o transversal. El manejo de las mordidas cruzadas se debe iniciar en el momento del diagnóstico, preferiblemente en edades tempranas, con el fin de tratarlas en el nivel primario de prevención. Objetivo: determinar el comportamiento de la maloclusión funcional causada por interferencias oclusales en niños con dentición mixta de la Escuela Primaria Mártires del Corynthia, entre octubre de 2019 y junio de 2021. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal en la Escuela Primaria Mártires del Corynthia, del Área de Salud José Jacinto Milanés, del municipio de Matanzas, entre octubre de 2019 y junio de 2021. El universo estuvo conformado por 66 niños. Se utilizó una planilla de recolección de datos y se solicitó el consentimiento informado a los tutores de los niños. Resultados: las edades donde los niños presentaron mayor afectación fueron de 6 a 7 años y de 8 a 9 años, ambos rangos con un 10,6 %. El 27,3 % presentó interferencias oclusales y mordida cruzada posterior unilateral. El 48,5 % fue del sexo femenino y el 30,3 % tenían edades de 6 a 7 años. El 71,2 % eran simétricos y presentaron mordida cruzada posterior unilateral. Los simétricos y con línea media coincidente representaron un 36,4 %. Conclusiones: la maloclusión funcional más frecuente en niños con dentición mixta fue la mordida cruzada posterior unilateral, que se relacionó de manera directa con las interferencias oclusales. Las asimetrías faciales y la línea media desviada estuvieron asociadas a dicha maloclusión.


Introduction: early uncontrolled occlusal interferences can produce anterior-posterior jaw deflection. Management of cross-bites should be initiated at the time of diagnosis, preferably at early ages, in order to treat them at the primary level of prevention. Objective: to determine the behavior of functional malocclusion caused by occlusal interferences in children with mixed dentition from the Martires del Corynthia primary school between October 2019 and June 2021. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study was carried out at the Martires del Corynthia Primary School, of the Jose Jacinto Milanes Health Area, Matanzas municipality, between October 2019 and June 2021. The universe consisted of 66 children. A data collection form was used and informed consent was requested from the children's guardians. Results: the ages where the children presented more affectation were from 6 to 7 years and from 8 to 9 years, both ranges with 10.6%. 27.3% presented occlusal interferences and posterior unilateral cross-bite. 48.5% were female and 30.3% were 6 to 7 years old. 71.2% were symmetrical and presented unilateral posterior cross-bite. Symmetric patients and with a coincident midline represented 36.4%. Conclusions: the most frequent functional malocclusion in children with mixed dentition was the unilateral posterior cross-bite, which was related to occlusal interferences in a direct way. Facial asymmetries and a deviated midline were associated with the before mentioned malocclusion.

2.
Int. j. morphol ; 40(5): 1321-1327, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405275

ABSTRACT

SUMMARY: temporary mandibular molars in panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients with unilateral posterior crossbite (UPCB). This cross-sectional and retrospective study analyzed 114 orthopantomograms of patients between 6 - 9 years of age with unilateral posterior crossbite diagnosis. The first and second mandibular molars were analyzed. Their root resorption stage was typified, and the root lengths were measured; to later compare the data obtained depending on the malocclusion side. 86.4 % of molars showed a linear resorption pattern, and atypical resorption prevalence in patients with UPCB was 13.5 %. The total length average of the first molars on the side of the malocclusion was 8.20 mm, while the contralateral exhibited a mean of 9.29 mm. Lastly, the second molars had a mean length of 11.12 mm in crossbite side and 12.30 mm in the normal occlusion side. UPCB could affect physiological resorption by observing a resorption alteration in those mandibular molars located on the malocclusion side.


RESUMEN: El trabajo de este estudio se realizó en molares mandibulares temporales en radiografías panorámicas de pacientes pediátricos con mordida cruzada posterior unilateral (MCPU). Este estudio transversal y retrospectivo analizó 114 ortopantomografías de pacientes entre 6 - 9 años de edad con diagnóstico de mordida cruzada posterior unilateral. Se analizaron los primeros y segundos molares mandibulares. Se tipificó su estado de reabsorción radicular y se midió la longitud de las raíces; para luego comparar los datos obtenidos según el lado de la maloclusión. El 86,4 % de los molares mostró un patrón de reabsorción lineal y la prevalencia de reabsorción atípica en pacientes con MCPU fue del 13,5 %. El promedio de longitud total de los primeros molares del lado de la maloclusión fue de 8,20 mm, mientras que el contralateral exhibió una media de 9,29 mm. Por último, los segundos molares tenían una longitud media de 11,12 mm en el lado de mordida cruzada y de 12,30 mm en el lado de oclusión normal. La MCPU podría afectar la reabsorción fisiológica al observar una alteración de la reabsorción en aquellos molares mandibulares ubicados en el lado de la maloclusión.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Root Resorption/diagnostic imaging , Tooth, Deciduous/diagnostic imaging , Malocclusion/diagnostic imaging , Radiography, Panoramic , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies , Age and Sex Distribution , Molar/anatomy & histology , Molar/diagnostic imaging
3.
Acta odontol. venez ; 49(1)2011. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-678857

ABSTRACT

El tratamiento precoz de la mordida cruzada posterior unilateral funcional durante la dentición mixta es extremadamente importante para la Ortodoncia contemporánea porque provee un correcto posicionamiento de las bases óseas, dientes y de la articulación temporomandibular cuando el sistema estomatognático está en pleno crecimiento y desarrollo. Estos resultados generalmente producen una adecuada relación Craneofacial, reduciendo la necesidad de tratamientos cada vez más complejos en la dentición permanente. El propósito de este artículo fue presentar el caso de un niño que a los 8 años de edad fue diagnosticado, mordida cruzada posterior unilateral funcional, tratado por medio de un expansor fijo tipo Quad-helix donde enfatizamos la estabilidad a largo plazo. La maloclusión fue corregida en tres meses de uso activo del Quad-helix, tres meses de contención y fue realizado un seguimiento post tratamiento por siete años. La estabilidad a largo plazo del tratamiento de la mordida cruzada posterior unilateral funcional está íntimamente relacionada con el diagnostico precoz, la eliminación del factor etiológico asociado con la correcta aparatología y la mecánica de tratamiento


Early treatment of functional unilateral posterior crossbite during the mixed dentition is extremely important for contemporary Orthodontics, provides the correct positioning of osseous bases, teeth and temporomadibular joint when the stomatognathic system is in growth and development. These results generally develop into an adequate craniofacial relationship, reducing the necessity for more complex treatments at permanent dentition. The subject of this paper was to report patient 8 years old, diagnosed with functional unilateral posterior crossbite, and was treated by an expander appliance type Quad-helix emphasizing the long-term stability. The malocclusion was corrected in 3 months of active use of the appliance, 3 months for retention purposes and followed up during 7 years post-treatment. The stability in long term of functional unilateral posterior crossbite treated is closely related with early diagnostic, the elimination of the etiological factor associated with a correct appliance and the mechanic of treatment


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Malocclusion/complications , Malocclusion/diagnosis , Orthodontics, Corrective , Temporomandibular Joint
4.
Rev. Estomat ; 17(1): 30-37, jul. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-563497

ABSTRACT

El tema de las mal oclusiones transversales, ha sido ampliamente estudiado e investigado desde muchos puntos de vista: esquelético, muscular, dental y funcional, por muchos autores alrededor del mundo y los correspondientes informes, además de describir las diferentes etiologías, complicaciones y compromisos, ha llevado a un consenso general según el cual, entre más pronto sea corregida, menores serán sus consecuencias y secuelas negativas en el crecimiento y desarrollo y se pueden alcanzar muy buenos resultados y gran estabilidad a largo plazo. Por ello el objetivo de este artículo es identificar a través de una revisión de la literatura, las herramientas necesarias que permitan la detección, diagnóstico y tratamiento de estas mal oclusiones de manera temprana y preventiva para evitar así asimetrías esqueléticas mayores.


The issue of transversal malocclusions has been widely studied by many authors around the world and researched from many perspectives: skeletal, muscular, dental and functional. Reports describe the different etiologies, complications and compromises of malocclusion, leading to a general consensus that, the sooner it is corrected, the less their consequences and negative effects on growth and development will be, and good results can be achieved with great long-term stability. Therefore the aim of this paper is to identify through a literature review, the necessary tools that allow the detection, diagnosis and treatment of these malocclusions at an early stage and to prevent severe skeletal asymmetries.


Subject(s)
Equipment and Supplies , Malocclusion/diagnosis , Preventive Dentistry , Diastema
5.
Journal of Practical Stomatology ; (6)1996.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-546126

ABSTRACT

Objective:To study the effects of unilateral posterior crossbite on masticatory muscle functions pattern by using electromyography(EMG).Methods:20 subjects(11 males and 9 females)with unilateral posterior crossbite were selected.Subjects were instructed to stay mandibular postural position and to make maximum bite in intercuspal position(ICP)and bilateral chewing.EMG data of the left and right masseter and anterior temporalis muscles were recorded.Asymmetry index of masseter muscles(ASMM) and asymmetry index of temporalis muscles(ASTA)were calculated and compared.20 subjects with individual normal occlusion were used as control.Results:Compared to control group,masseter and temporal muscle activities in unilateral posterior crossbite group were lower in maximum bite and bilateral chewing;The activities of two muscles at crossbite side were lower than that at noncrossbite side.Under maximum bite and bilateral chewing,ASMM and ASTA in unilateral posterior crossbite group were significantly higher than those in control group;ASMM and ASTA in Subjects with one posterior tooth crossbite is lower than subjects with several teeth crossbite.Conclusion:It can be suggested that unilateral posterior crossbite may damage the function of mastication muscle.

6.
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) ; (6)1981.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-541422

ABSTRACT

Objective To discuss the influence of dental occlusion on mandibular movements. The characteristic tracings of mandibular movements at the condyle of unilateral posterior crossbite patients were investigated using a computerized axiography. The differences between patients with normal occlusion and unilateral posterior crossbite were compared by some recordings of condylar movements in three dimensions. Methods Seven unilateral posterior crossbite patients (at least two posterior teeth were crossbite) were chosen as experiment group, and five with normal occlusion without signs or symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) were chosen as controls. By computer-aided axiography (CADIAX) and gamma dental software for windows 2.3.2.22 (GDSW) from Grbh company (Germany), the tracings of condylar movements in right and left parasagittal planes during opening/closing were recorded, and the data were input into the computer and analyzed using GDSW software. The drifts in X, Y and Z coordinated with condylar movements, respectively, and the transverse condylar inclination from the orbital axis line and the horizontal condylar inclination were calculated, respectively. Results The lengths of the axiographical in opening/closing movement were significantly shorter in the experiment group than that in normal occlusion group; the bilateral condylar tracing of opening/closing movement was symmetric in younger cases but asymmetric in older cases; the lateral deviation of opening/closing movement was significantly larger in unilateral posterior crossbite than that in control group. Conclusion The condylar tracings of envelope of movement in unilateral posterior crossbite patients are significantly different in the patients with normal occlusion. With age increasing, tracings of the affected side and contralateral side vary from symmetry to asymmetry. The results suggest that the functional opening movements are limited in the patients with the unilateral posterior crossbite.

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