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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an indispensable carrier of traditional culture for China to embrace the world. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the state proposed to "comprehensively promote the building of a healthy China, attach equal importance to TCM and western medicine, and vigorously develop the cultural industry of TCM". Promoting the development of TCM cultural industry needs scientific and innovative approaches. This paper explored how to realize the communication path of TCM culture from the perspective of "Industry-University-Research". Based on the analysis of the current situation of TCM culture communication, taking Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example, this paper integrated technology, human resources, resources, environment and information and other collaborative innovation elements to effectively gather, and explored a new way for the collaborative development of TCM communication with enterprises, schools, scientific research institutions and et al, aiming to further help TCM culture go abroad.
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Innovation is an important way to promote economic development and social progress. Recent years have seen rapid development of biological sciences. In response to social demands and the needs for developing an innovative country, fostering innovative talents in the field of biosciences has become a significant initiative supported by national policies and the needs from talent market. Taking the innovative talent training mode implemented by Zhejiang Normal University in the field of biological sciences as an example, this paper comprehensively introduces several key aspects of the mode. This includes establishing a mentorship system as the foundation, carrying out curriculum reform through project competitions and practical platforms, and promoting synergy among industry, academia, and research in talent training. This training mode has achieved positive results in practice, promoting the training of outstanding innovative talents in biological science majors, and may facilitate the reform of talent training in similar majors.
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Humans , Biological Science Disciplines , Industry , Policy , UniversitiesABSTRACT
In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese domestic surgical robot technology and the expansion of the application market, the "industry-university-research-medicine" collaborative innovation transformation mode has gradually developed and formed. Medical institutions play an important role in multi-party cooperation with enterprises, universities, and research institutes, as well as in product planning, technology research and development, achievement transformation, and personnel training. On the basis of reviewing the current situation of the development of the "industry-university-research-medicine" collaborative innovation transformation mode of domestic surgical robots, this study explores the multiple roles played by medical institutions in this mode and challenges, further putting forward corresponding recommendations.
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Humans , Robotics , Universities , Medicine , Industry , TechnologyABSTRACT
@#After the integration of Yangtze River Delta was elevated and developed into a national strategy, few domestic studies have been conducted to explore the integrated and collaborative development of biopharmaceutical industry in the Yangtze River Delta region, which, as an important region of biopharmaceutical industry in China, has initially formed the development mode of industrial clusters. In this study, based on the industry-university-research model of patent and fund project cooperation, the social network analysis (SNA) method is used to analyze and study the cooperation of patent and Major Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China in the biopharmaceutical industry in the Yangtze River Delta region. The study shows that the industry-university-research cooperation in the biomedical field in the Yangtze River Delta region is still in the development stage and the degree of integration needs to be improved. Universities and research institutes are more inclined to cooperate with enterprises for invention patents and with other universities for fund project research.It is suggested that the Yangtze River Delta region should adopt the deep integration mode of industry-university-research, relevant leading scientific research institutions should establish open innovation platforms, and pharmaceutical universities should cultivate innovative talents with the advantages of their disciplines, and adopt "Revealing the List and Taking Command" or other ways to tackle key core technologies.
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Abstract The principle of psychoanalytic investigation is to provide conditions for discoveries, but not necessarily to discover what was sought. On the other hand, at the university level, a frequent requirement is the delineation of general objectives, specific objectives, hypotheses, and expected results. How is it possible, then, in the face of clinical and university claims, to study unconscious phenomena so as not to violate the nature of the object of study? This article proposes to conduct a theoretical discussion on the epistemology of psychoanalytic research and its place within university research. Psychoanalytic research is conceptualized as a matrix of strategies guided by clinical practice and research. In this context, the focus of this article is directed at the case study.
Resumo A máxima da investigação psicanalítica é propiciar condições para descobertas, mas não necessariamente descobrir o que se procurava. Por outro lado, no âmbito universitário, exige-se frequentemente a prévia delimitação de objetivos gerais, objetivos específicos, hipóteses e resultados esperados. Como é possível, então, diante das reivindicações clínicas e universitárias, estudar os fenômenos inconscientes de modo a não violentar a natureza do objeto de estudo? O presente artigo se propõe a realizar uma discussão teórica sobre a epistemologia da pesquisa psicanalítica e seu lugar dentro da pesquisa universitária. Conceitua-se a investigação psicanalítica como uma matriz de estratégias de investigação orientada pela prática clínica e a pesquisa. Nesse contexto, o enfoque deste artigo é direcionado ao estudo de caso.
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ABSTRACT: Universities are immersed in a globalized world with new knowledge and technologies. This requires to focus their objectives to meet society's demands. Advanced human capital has to be capable of strategic planning which is key to university development and must be aimed at educational excellence, quality of scientific research, and high-level technology. These elements make possible the creation of efficient units capable of performing in increasingly demanding markets. The objective is to describe a policy strategy for university research management applied to the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of La Frontera. The development of this policy included a strategy based on the generation of a research environment through the creation of a Master's degree and the establishment of four pillars: recruitment and training in research of human resources, creation of research centers, creation, and implementation of research laboratories and collaboration with national bodies and foreign universities. This policy has succeeded in improving scientific production and publication quality, positioning the Faculty of Dentistry within the Universidad de La Frontera. We consider that the strategy presented can be applied in different faculties of Chilean Universities. For its application, technological and social advances and demands of the current times must be considered.
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Humans , Schools, DentalABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE：To study industry-university-resear ch cooperation model and network evolution characteristics of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China ，and to provide decision-making basis for pharmaceutical innovation cooperation. METHODS：Using social network analysis method ，based on industry-university-research cooperation patent data of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry during 1998-2019，the patent cooperation network of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China was established，and the structural parameters were calculated and evolution regularity of the network were analyzed. RESULTS ： Industry-university-research cooperation patents in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry were affected by drug innovation policies. The scale of innovation network in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was expanding day by day ；the density of innovation network was decreasing gradually ；it was not characterized with typical small world features. CONCLUSIONS ：It is suggested to strengthen the scientific and technological support to the core innovation subjects （universities and research institutions），and improve the cooperation with enterprises ；optimize the drug innovation policy environment ，encourage more innovation subjects to participate in the drug R&D process ；construct a platform for industry-university-research collaborative innovation，build drug R&D mechanism which can promote industry-university-research cooperation ，reduce the number of intermediaries in cooperation ，optimize the allocation of drug R&D resources and promote cooperative innovation of enterprises.
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Los estudios en relación a la participación estudiantil en revistas indizadas han sido y continúan siendo tema de estudio por su impacto como indicador de producción y esfuerzo científico de una región, considerando que muchos hitos históricos en medicina fueron por estudiantes. Objetivos: determinar a través de un análisis bibliométrico la participación estudiantil en publicaciones de artículos científicos en revistas de ciencias de la salud indizadas en SciELO Bolivia en el periodo comprendido 2010 al 2016. Métodos: estudio bibliométrico, transversal y descriptivo, basado en los registros de publicaciones de revistas de ciencias de la salud de periodicidad semestral indizadas en la base de datos de SciELO Bolivia, incluidos todos los artículos originales, artículos de revisión, casos clínicos, imágenes médicas y cartas al editor durante el periodo de estudio. Resultados: de 471 artículos publicados por las revistas seleccionadas 168 artículos correspondieron a participación estudiantil (35,67%). La revista con mayor participación de estudiantes se sitúa en la Revista Científica Ciencia Médica con 126 publicaciones (75,00%), seguida de la Gaceta Médica Boliviana con 34 publicaciones (20,24%) ambas pertenecientes a la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Mayor de San Simón y con menor participación de estudiantes la Revista Médica La Paz con 8 publicaciones (4,76%). Conclusiones: existe escasa presencia de participación científica estudiantil en Bolivia, a excepción de la Revista Científica Ciencia Médica que da mayor cobertura a los estudiantes con un número importante de publicaciones, seguida de la Gaceta Médica Boliviana.
Studies in relation to student participation in indexed journals have been and continue to be studied because of their impact as an indicator of scientific production and effort in a region, considering that many historical milestones in medicine were made by students. Objective: to determine, through a bibliometric analysis, student participation in publications of scientific articles in health sciences journals indexed in SciELO Bolivia from 2010 to 2016. Methods: bibliometric, cross-sectional and descriptive study, based on the records of publications of health sciences journals of biannual periodicity indexed in the database of SciELO Bolivia, including all original articles, review articles, clinical cases, medical images and letters to the editor during the study period. Results: of 471 articles published by the magazines selected, 168 articles corresponded to student participation (35.67%). The journal with the highest participation of students was the Revista Científica Ciencia Médica with 126 publications (75.00%), followed by the Gaceta Médica Boliviana with 34 publications (20.24%), both belonging to the School of Medicine of the Universidad Mayor of San Simón and with less student participation of the Revista Médica La Paz with 8 publications (4.76%). Conclusions: : there is a scarce presence of student scientific participation in Bolivia, with the exception of the Revista Científica Ciencia Médica that gives greater coverage to students with a significant number of publications, followed by the Gaceta Médica Boliviana.
Subject(s)
BibliometricsABSTRACT
Taking patent data as samples, the stages of Chinese materia medica (CMM) industry-university-research cooperation innovation in this paper are classified by using the logistic curve model in the life cycle analysis method, and the social network analysis method is used to in-depth analyze the cooperation modes, provinces, and technical fields in each stage. It is of considerable practical significance to promote the rapid and healthy development and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of CMM industry. The research shows that the current stage of CMM is in the mature after experienced the budding and growth period, in which enterprise + university/institute is the main cooperation mode for the whole period; The regional development is unbalanced in the evolution of innovation. The changes of technological field in cooperation innovation are not obvious throughout the period.
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En medio de un mundo globalizado la universidad médica tiene la misión de transformar la sociedad a través de la formación de sus profesionales, lo cual constituye la columna vertebral del subsistema científico-tecnológico de cada país, así como su formación en la investigación y la extensión; su reto social es buscar alternativas que contribuyan a perfeccionar la organización social y lograr una mejor adaptación a los cambios que se avecinan. La investigación como parte de la formación de los profesionales de la salud ayuda a mejorar el estudio porque permite establecer contacto con la realidad, constituye un estímulo para la actividad intelectual creadora y desarrolla una curiosidad creciente acerca de la solución de problemas; por todo ello este estudio tiene como propósito argumentar el papel relevante de la investigación en la formación de recursos humanos en la carrera de Medicina y su relación con la sociedad desde sus distintos procesos.
In the midst of a globalized world, the medical university has the mission of transforming society through the training of its professionals, which constitutes the backbone of the scientific-technological subsystem of each country, as well as their training in research and extension. Its social challenge is to find alternatives to help enhance social organization and a better adaptation to the changes ahead. Research, as part of the training of health professionals, helps improve learning because it allows contact with reality, is a stimulus to creative intellectual activity and develops a growing curiosity about solving problems. Therefore, this study aims to show the important role of research for the training of human resources in medical undergraduate studies and its relationship to society from its various processes.
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Research , Education, Medical , Workforce , Faculty, Medical , MedicineABSTRACT
Estuda o período considerado a 'pré-história' do Instituto de Biofísica, entre novembro de 1937 e outubro de 1945, durante o qual Carlos Chagas Filho buscou a implantação da pesquisa científica na Universidade do Brasil (UB), apesar dos múltiplos e complexos obstáculos. A inexistência de precedentes de sucesso na UB isolava-o numa cadeira básica. O equipamento disponível era inadequado para seus fins, não existiam fontes oficiais e formais de auxílio à ciência nem pessoal preparado para atividades de pesquisa. Por outro lado, Chagas Filho conquistou aliados devido tanto à força político-social de seu nome e de seu casamento, quanto à influência científica decorrente de seu êxito na finalidade a que se propôs.
This paper studies the period considered the 'prehistory' of the Instituto de Biofísica, namely between November 1937 and October 1945, during which Carlos Chagas Filho championed the inclusion of scientific research at Universidade do Brasil (UB), despite facing multiple and complex obstacles. The lack of successful precedents at UB isolated him to one inexpressive chair. The equipment available was inadequate for his purposes; there were no official sources and forms of access to funding for science or trained personnel for research activities. On the other hand, Chagas Filho won over allies due both to the political and social clout of his name and his marriage, and to his scientific influence ensuing from his success in attaining the goals he fought for.
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Humans , History, 20th Century , Science/history , Universities/history , Biophysics/education , Academies and Institutes/history , Brazil , Public Health/history , History, 20th Century , Laboratories/historyABSTRACT
We analyzed the current situation and problems of biomedical enterprise-universityresearch institute alliance in China.According to the features of the alliance,we put forward strategies in five aspects:to improve relavant legislation,to strengthen macro guidance,to improve the interest mechanism,to innovate the development mode and to broden the financing channels.
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Analisa as razões e motivações que teriam levado Carlos Chagas Filho a se afastar da linha tradicional de pesquisa de Carlos Chagas pai e de seu irmão Evandro Chagas, ambos muito bem sucedidos nos seus trabalhos em patologia tropical. Embora tenha inicialmente se dedicado à anatomia patológica, Carlos Chagas Filho subitamente decidiu enveredar pelo estudo da físico-química dos processos vitais. As fontes disponíveis demonstram a ocorrência de múltiplos imprevistos, desde os mais precoces períodos da formação de Chagas Filho. Trabalho de comparável grandeza poderia quiçá ser alcançado em outra área, e sua escolha recaiu, com acerto incomum, sobre a introdução da pesquisa científica na universidade.
This study investigates the reasons and motivations behind Carlos Chagas Filho's choice to abandon the line of study developed by his father, Carlos Chagas, and brother, Evandro Chagas, both of whom had very successful careers researching tropical diseases. Though Carlos Chagas Filho first worked on anatomical pathology, he suddenly shifted his attentions of the physicochemical aspects of vital processes. Extant sources show that a number of unforeseen circumstances took place from early on in Chagas Filho's education. There was a chance he could carry out work of a similar import in a different area and he set his sights, with uncommon luck, on the introduction of scientific research at university.