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1.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 88(4): 237-247, ago. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515215

ABSTRACT

Las malformaciones müllerianas (MM) son un grupo de anomalías estructurales originadas por fallas de desarrollo de los conductos paramesonéfricos o de Müller durante las primeras 16 semanas de gestación. Un oportuno diagnóstico y una correcta clasificación permiten ofrecer el mejor manejo y diferenciar aquellas pacientes que requieren tratamiento quirúrgico. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre MM en las bases de datos Epistemonikos, SciELO, Cochrane y PubMed. Se rescataron todas las pacientes ingresadas con diagnóstico de MM. En el año 2021, la American Society of Reproductive Medicine publicó un consenso en el que se estandarizó la nomenclatura, se amplió el espectro y se simplificó la clasificación. La clínica es variada, e incluye pacientes asintomáticas cuyo diagnóstico es un hallazgo por imágenes. Los mejores estudios imagenológicos son la resonancia magnética (RM) y la ultrasonografía 3D, dejando la histeroscopia y la laparoscopia (método de referencia) como procedimiento diagnóstico-terapéutico. Se presentan casos clínicos desarrollados durante el primer trimestre de 2022. Recomendamos la utilización sistemática de la RM para el diagnóstico de anomalías complejas u obstructivas del aparato genital. El tratamiento de estas patologías debe ser realizado por ginecólogos endoscopistas expertos, e incluye tratamiento médico y quirúrgico, el cual debe ser enfocado en cada paciente dependiendo del tipo de MM y de los deseos de fertilidad.


Müllerian malformations (MM) are a group of structural anomalies caused by developmental failure of the paramesonephric or Müllerian ducts during the first 16 weeks of gestation. Timely diagnosis and classification allow us to offer the best management and to differentiate those patients who require surgical treatment. Literature review on MM in Epistemonikos, SciELO, Cochrane and PubMed databases. All patients admitted with a diagnosis of MM were rescued. In 2021, the American Society of Reproductive Medicine publishes a consensus where it standardizes the nomenclature, broadens the spectrum, and simplifies the classification. The clinical picture is varied and includes asymptomatic patients whose diagnosis is an imaging finding. The best imaging studies are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3D ultrasonography, leaving hysteroscopy and laparoscopy (gold standard) as diagnostic therapeutic. Clinical cases developed during the first trimester 2022 are presented. We recommend the routine use of MRI for the diagnosis of complex and/or obstructive anomalies of the genital tract. The treatment of these pathologies should be performed by expert endoscopic gynecologists and include medical and surgical treatment, which should be focused on each patient, depending on the type of MM and fertility desires.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Mullerian Ducts/abnormalities , Mullerian Ducts/surgery , Mullerian Ducts/diagnostic imaging , Uterine Diseases/surgery , Uterine Diseases/congenital , Uterine Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Congenital Abnormalities/surgery , Congenital Abnormalities/classification , Congenital Abnormalities/diagnostic imaging , Uterus/abnormalities , Vagina/abnormalities , Vaginal Diseases/surgery , Vaginal Diseases/congenital , Vaginal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Infertility, Female
2.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 85(3): 134-140, mar. 2017. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-892518

ABSTRACT

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: Las malformaciones müllerianas son anomalías del desarrollo de los genitales internos femeninos. La incidencia mundial es de 0.16 a 10%. La más común es el útero septado, consecuencia de una falla en la reabsorción del tabique útero-vaginal. OBJETIVO: Evaluar, en la población estudiada, la repercusión de la septoplastia histeroscópica en la fertilidad de mujeres con útero septado. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio abierto, observacional, retrospectivo y transversal de pacientes de la Clínica de Histeroscopia del Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, con diagnóstico de infertilidad establecido con auxilio de la técnica de acceso por vaginoscopia, según Betocchi, siguiendo el concepto de "ver y tratar". RESULTADOS: Se revisaron 508 expedientes y de estos se seleccionaron 313 de pacientes a quienes se practicó histeroscopia diagnóstica de las que 32 resultaron con septo uterino. Se efectuaron 27 septoplastias histeroscópicas en consultorio y 5 programadas en quirófano. En 27 (84.3%) se logró el embarazo y de éstos 5 mediante fertilización asistida; hubo 8 nacimientos prematuros y 17 a término y 2 abortos diferidos. CONCLUSIÓN: Hoy día la septoplastia histeroscópica es la alternativa de tratamiento del septo uterino debido a su facilidad de realización en el consultorio por personal adiestrado, baja morbilidad, menores costos, rápida recuperación y excelente resultado reproductivo. Se propone una clasificación de acuerdo con el componente del septo.


Abstract BACKGROUND: Müllerian malformations are defined as anomalies development of female internal genitalia. Its incidence worldwide is 0.16% to 10%. The most common of these is the septate uterus which is due to a failure in the reabsorption of uterovaginal septum. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact on fertility hysteroscopic septoplasty in women with uterine septum. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is an open, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study. 508 cases of which 313 patients underwent diagnostic office hysteroscopy hysteroscopy clinic were reviewed Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, diagnosed with infertility, you access using the technique vaginoscopic according Betocchi, following the concept of" see and treat ", proceed to perform septoplasty with bipolar energy at that moment. RESULTS: 32 patients were diagnosed with uterine septum. 27 hysteroscopic septoplasty were performed in office and five scheduled in the operating room. 27 of them achieving pregnancy (84.38%) spontaneously regarding perinatal outcomes of those 27 patients who achieved pregnancy 2 had missed abortion, premature 8 were 17 were concluded; 5 required assisted fertilization. CONCLUSION: The hysteroscopic septoplasty is now recommended for the treatment of uterine septum due to ease of performance by trained personnel, low morbidity, the feasibility of its implementation in practice, reduced cost, speedy recovery of patients and excellent reproductive outcome alternative. Classification according to the component of the septum is proposed.

3.
CES med ; 26(2): 155-164, jul.-dic. 2012. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-665224

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: determinar la prevalencia y las características clínicas de las pacientes conanomalías müllerianas que consultan a un centro de reproducción asistida en la región del eje cafetero (Pereira) en Colombia.Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo - transversal en pacientes con diagnóstico de anomalíamülleriana, en el centro de reproducción asistida del eje cafetero, In Ser Pereira, entre el 1 de enerode 2005 y el 30 de abril del 2008.Resultados: de un total de 731 pacientes que asistieron a consulta especializada, 62 pacientescumplieron los criterios de inclusión, hallándose una prevalencia de 8,4 %. Las anomalías másfrecuentes fueron en su orden: útero septado, útero arcuato y útero didelfo. El método de diagnósticoinicial fue la ultrasonografía transvaginal y la confirmación y tratamiento se realizaron mediantehisteroscopia-laparoscopia simultáneas.Conclusiones: las anomalías müllerianas son entidadesfrecuentes con repercusiones importantes reproductivas yobstétricas, las cuales deben ser buscadas sistemáticamenteen todos los casos de infertilidad, pérdida gestacionalrecurrente, partos pretérminos y presentaciones fetalesanormales. La ultrasonografía transvaginal presentauna alta especificidad para el diagnóstico inicial.


Objectives: To determine the prevalenceand clinical characteristics of patients with Mülleriananomalies consulting a fertility clinic inthe coffee-region (Pereira) in Colombia.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional studyin patients with a diagnosis of Müllerian anomalyin the center of assisted reproductionIn Ser Pereira in the coffe-region, between January1, 2005 and April 30, 2008. We used chi-squaretest.Results: Of a total of 731 patients attendingspecialized outpatient medical centerIn Ser-Pereira, in the coffee-region, 62 patientsmet inclusion criteria, we found a prevalence of8.4 %. The most frequent anomalies were in order:septate uterus, arcuate uterus and uterusdidelphys. The method of initial diagnosis wastransvaginal ultrasonography and confirmationand treatment was perfomed with simultaneoushysteroscopy-laparoscopy.Conclusions: Müllerian anomalies are a commoncondition with important implicationsfor reproductive and obstetricians should besought systematically in all cases of infertility, recurrentpregnancy loss, preterm birth and abnormalfetal presentations. Transvaginal ultrasonographyhas a high specificity for the initialdiagnosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Anti-Mullerian Hormone , Ultrasonography , Uterine Cervical Diseases , Uterus , Fertility , Prevalence
4.
Femina ; 38(4)abr. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-546449

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho de revisão foi idealizado para analisar as malformações dos ductos de Müller, que, devido à sua frequência de 3 a 7,3% na população em geral, justificam uma análise mais profunda do tema. O objetivo foi avaliar, de acordo com a literatura por meio de metodologia adequada? Os aspectos mais relevantes dessas anomalias, com destaque para a etiopatogenia, classificação, diagnóstico e tratamento. Os resultados obtidos nesta revisão apontaram as melhores evidências, até o momento, de como conduzir as mulheres portadoras dessas malformações.


This review paper was organized in order to analyse Müllerian anomalies, because their frequency from 3 to 7,3% in people in general justify a better evaluation about these malformations. The objective of the study was to evaluate, according to literature - by a proper methodology - the main aspects of these malformations, with special attention to etiology, classification, diagnostic and treatment. The results of this review showed the best evidences up till now of how to manage women with these genital malformations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Urogenital Abnormalities/surgery , Urogenital Abnormalities/diagnosis , Urogenital Abnormalities/therapy , Mullerian Ducts/abnormalities , Mullerian Ducts/surgery , Mullerian Ducts/embryology , Genitalia, Female/abnormalities , Evidence-Based Medicine , Vagina/abnormalities , Uterus/abnormalities , Homeopathic Therapeutic Approaches
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