Clinical effect of transvaginal and laparoscopic myomectomy / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of transvaginal and laparoscopic myomectomy.Methods:A total of 40 cases treated with hysteromyomectomy in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University and Dalian Women′s and Children′s Medical Center from Decedmber 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were assigned into the observation group (20 cases) and the control group (20 cases). In the observation group, hysteromyomectomy was performed via vagina, and in the control group, hysteromyomectomy was performed via laparoscope. Then the time of operation, the amount of bleeding, the recovery time of gastrointestinal function, 24 h postoperative drainage, 12 h postoperative pain and hospitalization expenses were compared between the two groups.Results:The operation of the observation group and the control group were completed as planned. The operation time, the amount of bleeding of the observation groupwere less than those of the control group: (69.75 ± 19.43) min vs. (84.50 ± 22.4) min, (119.25 ± 56.37) ml vs. (159.00 ± 63.73) ml, the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The recovery time of gastrointestinal function, 24 h postoperative drainage, 12 h postoperative pain in two groups had no significant differences ( P>0.05). The hospitalization expenses in observation group was lower than that in control group: (2.27 ± 0.12) ten thousand Yuan vs. (2.66 ± 0.10) ten thousand Yuan, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Compared with laparoscopic myomectomy, transvaginal myomectomy has the advantages of shorter operation time, less bleeding and less hospitalization expenses.

Two Uncommon Presentation of Cervical Fibroids.

Most of the leiomyomas are situated in the body of the uterus, but in 1-2% of the cases, they are confined to cervix and usually to the supravaginal portion. A cervical leiomyoma is commonly single and is either interstitial or subserous. Rarely it becomes submucous and polypoidal (Kumar et al, 2008). Two cases of cervical leiomyoma admitted with symptoms of menstrual abnormality are being presented. Cervical fibroids were attached to the cervical lips, were sub-mucous, sessile and were removed by vaginal myomectomy leaving the uteres intact.

A clinical study of vaginal myomectomy / 대한산부인과학회지

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of vaginal myomectomy via colpotomy with analyzing clinical course and postoperative complication. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed in 59 patients, who underwent vaginal myomectomy between November 1997 and July 2006 in department of gynecology, Chonnam National University Hospital. Operating time, hemoglobin change, postoperative pain, perioperative complication, and days of hospital stay were recorded. RESULTS: Fifty-nine patients were evaluated, mean age of patients was 41.54+/-5.8 years. Mean diameter of the uterine myoma was 6.79+/-1.75 cm. Mean operating time was 66.69+/-34.49 minute. Mean hemoglobin loss was 2.67+/-1.26 g/dL, and mean days of hospital stay was 4.91+/-1.25 days. One patient had febrile morbidity. Only one patient had suffered from retroperitoneal bleeding enough to get on operation. CONCLUSION: Vaginal myomectomy seems to be a feasible and safe surgical procedure. Further randomised studies are needed to compare this procedure with laparotomy and laparoscopy, and vaginal myomectomy is expected to be more effective and generalized surgical procedure.

Comparison between Vaginal and Abdominal Myomectomy / 中国微创外科杂志

Objective To investigate the clinical value of vaginal myomectomy. Methods From March 2005 to May 2008,78 women with abnormal uterine bleeding were diagnosed with submucous myoma by hysteroscopy combined with ultrasonography. All the myomas were located in the lower uterine segment,and the diameter of the tumor ranged from 30 mm to 63 mm. The patients were divided into two groups to underwent vaginal myomectomy (vaginal group,36 cases) or abdominal electrotomy (open group,42 cases). The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative hospital stay and recovery of the two groups were compared. Results The vaginal operation was accomplished in all of the 36 cases. Compared with the open group,the vaginal group had significantly shorter operation time [(64.7?10.4) min vs (71.1?11.3) min,t=-2.599,P=0.011],less intraoperative blood loss [(200.0?38.4) ml vs (253.6?47.6) ml,t=-5.412,P=0.000],quicker recovery of bowel movement [(18.5?4.3) h vs (30.9?4.7) h,t=-12.078,P=0.000],and shorter postoperative hospital stay [(4.9?1.2) d vs (7.0?1.3) d,t=-7.368,P=0.000]. Follow-up was available in all of the 78 cases for 3 to 40 months (mean,28 months),during which no relapse occurred,and no statistical differences in pregnancy rate between the two groups was revealed [2.8% (1/36) vs 4.8% (2/42),?2=0.000,P=1.000]. The operation satisfaction rates in both of the two groups were up to 100%. Conclusions Vaginal myomectomy has advantages in less hemorrhage,fast recovery,short postoperative hospital stay,and low complication rate. For the tumors located in the lower uterine segment or those larger than 30 mm in diameter,vaginal myomectomy is an alternative to hysteroscopic electrotomy.

Investigation of vaginal myomectomy and recovery after operation / 中国康复理论与实践

@#ObjectiveTo explore the effect of vaginal myomectomy and compared with abdominal myomectomy.Methods80 patients with myomectomy were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group. Patients of the group A were operated by vaginal myomectomy, that of the group B were operated by abdominal myomectomy. Effects of operation and recovery of two groups were compared.ResultsIn the group A, 38 cases (95%) successfully undertook vaginal myomectomy, whereas all 40cases completed the planned surgery in the group B. There were no significant differences on the mean operating time, blood lose during operation, mean maximal postoperative temperature and average postoperative hospital stay between two groups (P>0.05). There was no uterine hematomas developed postoperatively in all patients. The symptoms were mostly relieved after 6 moths'follow-up and patients of the group A showed a rapid recovery time and lower rate of complaints.ConclusionVaginal myomectomy can be performed in selected patients with low complications, good short-term effect, minimum operative injury compared with abdominal myomectomy.