ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To try to re-map an acupoint atlas in vector mode in the experimental rat by using a new-generation drawing tool. METHODS: A total of 5 SD rats were used in the present study. In reference to the current acupoint locations and anatomical structure of rats as well as those of the human body, an acupoint atlas having a stereoscopic mode was re-mapped by using Adobe photoshop/illustrator CS6 imaging processing and drawing system. RESULTS: According to the skeletal structure and body surface landmarks, an acupoint atlas consisting of Shuigou (GV26), Baihui (GV20), Tianmen (i.e. Cuanzhu, BL2), Erjian (MA-H6), Dazhui (GV14), Feishu (BL13), Xinshu (BL15), Geshu (BL17), Jizhong (GV6), Pishu (BL20), Shenshu (BL23), Houhui (SI3), Huantiao (GB30), Houhai, Yanglingquan (GB34), Housanli (ST36), Zhaohai (KI6), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Genduan point, Shenmai (BL62), Taichong (LR3), Zhijian (foot), Yongquan (KI1), Guanyuan (CV4), Xiqian, Weijian, Shenque (CV8), Zhongwan (CV12), Qiansanli (LI10), Waiguan (SJ5), Neiguan (PC6), Quchi (CV6), Zhoujie (EX-UE1), Hegu (LI4), Zhijian (hand), Houxi (SI3), Shenmen (HT7), Taiyuan (LU9), Shaohai (HT3), Chize (LU5), Danzhong (CV17), and Chengjiang (CV24) which have been positioned in plane graph mode by Professor HUA Xing-bang and colleagues in 1991. The newly re-mapped acupoint atlas displayed more clearly in the anatomic locations relevant to the traditional one. CONCLUSION: A new acupoint atlas with 3 dimension image mode is accomplished in the rat, being more convenient and applicable for researchers to edit the relevant graph materials in paper writing, and playing a possibly useful guidance for the standardization of acupoint selection in experimental acupuncture researches.
ABSTRACT
It is important to detect binocular suppression of pediatric strabismic patients, especially in accommodative esotropes and intermittent exotropes. However, it may take a long time and false results may be obtained in young children. In order to examine binocular suppression, we selected 103 accommodative esotropes with binocular suppression. Vectograph test, Worth 4 dot test, and 4 prism base-out test were performed at distance, and Worth 4 dot test, TNO test, and Bagolini test at near. Titmus fly test and Randot stereotest were administerd to know the relationship between stereoacuity and suppression. In detecting binocular suppression, the true rate of vectogram was 95%, which was the highest result of all tests and 4 prism base-out test was the next with 88% of the true rate. The stereoacuity was increased in proportional to the absence of suppression. The vectographic porject test was the easiest and the most accurate test to identify normal fusion or binocular suppression at distance in young strabismic children. The accuracy will be increased in the combination with 4 prism base-out test. Therefore the vectograph also can be used in the screening of small amount of deviation, monocular amblyopia and low vision in kindergarten and elementary school.