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Rev. enferm. neurol ; 14(1): 18-28, ene.-abr. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1034770

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Describir el vivir con dolor de miembro fantasma en la persona posamputada. Método: Estudio de abordaje cualitativo-descriptivo, exploratorio; y como técnica se empleó la entrevista semiestructurada, los sujetos participantes residen en el Estado de Durango, México; participaron 12 personas que al ser amputadas debutaron con Dolor de miembro fantasma, el soporte teórico estuvo apoyado con el dolor de Le Breton (1999)21. Resultados: En los discursos de la persona posamputada se evidencian expresiones de una vida sin objetivos, se de terminan a desempeñar el rol de enfermos al considerar su dolor como una tragedia personal o una desviación social que enluta su vida y la de su familia. Consideraciones Finales: La enfermera debe aprender a escuchar el cuerpo enfermo, seguir con atención sus señales y sus expresiones ya sean de alegría, llanto, tristeza, dolor, desagrado, silencio, etc., interpretando lo que trata de comunicar y solicita. Deberá estar atenta y vigilante procurando que el cuerpo-sujeto alivie el dolor físico y el dolor del alma, que se pueda revertir permanente por el resto de su vida, pues vivir con dolor desde el punto de vista fisiopatológico constituye una crisis circunstancial, eventual y controlable que no sucede igual con la enfermedad del alma.


Objective: To describe the live with phantom limb pain in posamputada person. Method: Qualitative Study-descriptive, exploratory approach; and as a semi-structured interview technique was employed, participating subjects residing in the State of Durango, Mexico; involving 12 people to be amputated debuted with painphantom limb the theoretical support was supported with the pain of Le Breton (1999)21 Results: In the discourses of posamputada individual expressions of life without goals is evident, are determined to play the role of patients to consider their pain as a personal tragedy or social deviance that his life and mourns for his family. Final Thoughts: The nurse must learn to listen to the sick body, carefully follow their signals and whether their expressions of joy, sorrow, sadness, pain, disgust, silence, etc; interpreting what is communicating and requests. You must be alert and vigilant care that the body-subject relieve physical pain and the pain of the soul, which can be reversed permanently for the rest of your life, because living with pain from the physiological point of view is a circumstantial eventual crisis and controllable which does not happen with the disease of the soul.


Subject(s)
Humans , Amputation, Surgical/adverse effects , Amputation, Surgical/nursing , Amputation, Surgical/psychology , Amputation, Surgical/rehabilitation
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