"Evangelho das mães": genéricos discursivos em revistas femininas / "Mother's gospel": discursive generics in feminine magazines / "Evangelio de las madres": genérico discursivo en las revistas femininas

Este artigo pretende contrapor duas formas de abordar a feminilidade: uma, da Psicanálise Lacaniana, que argumenta que "A" mulher não existe e relaciona a posição feminina às categorias lógicas de contingência e impossível; e, outra, da revista feminina, que acredita na transparência e naturalidade da mulher. Para ilustrar tal naturalização de sentidos sobre o que é ser uma mulher, será analisado um recorte de uma publicação voltada para o público feminino, Jornal das Môças, de 1944, por meio da Análise do Discurso Pêcheutiana que desnaturaliza os sentidos e remete-os às suas condições de produção.

This article aims oppose two ways of approaching womanhood: one of Lacanian psychoanalysis, which argues that "THE" woman does not exist and relates the feminine position to logical categories of contingency and impossible; and other, that of the woman's magazines, which believes in transparency and naturalness of women. To illustrate this naturalisation of sense about what is to be a woman, we analyse a female 1944 publication's extract from Jornal das Môças, using the Pecheux's Analysis which disnaturalises senses and refers them to their conditions of production.

Este artículo trata de contraponer dos formas de abordar la femineidad: una, del Psicoanálisis Lacaniano, que argumenta que “LA” mujer no existe, y relaciona la posición femenina a las categorías lógicas de contingencia y de imposible; y otra, de la revista femenina, que cree en la transparencia y naturalidad de la mujer. Para ilustrar tal naturalización de sentidos sobre lo que es ser una mujer, será analizado el recorte de una publicación para el público femenino, de Jornal das Môças, de 1944, a través del Análisis del Discurso de Pecheux que desnaturaliza los sentidos y los remite a sus condiciones de producción.

Alice Hamilton: the Harmonized Life as a Medical Researcher and a Social Reformer / 의사학

We have not a little information about the contribution of Alice Hamilton on the development of the American industrial medicine as well as her life as an eminent industrial toxicologist and a social reformer through the study of some researchers. But her internal conflict between womanhood and professionalism has not been fully studied. The conflict was not first appeared on the Alice's mind, but it had long history since the women entered the medical field that men had monopolized in the mid-nineteenth century. In this paper, authors traced the two strategies of the women doctors through following the lives of the two typical pioneers, Elizabath Blackwell and Mary Putnam Jacobi, respectively, and how two trends, womanhood and professionalism, were harmonized in Alice's work and life through her own endeavor.

Alice Hamilton: the Harmonized Life as a Medical Researcher and a Social Reformer / 의사학

We have not a little information about the contribution of Alice Hamilton on the development of the American industrial medicine as well as her life as an eminent industrial toxicologist and a social reformer through the study of some researchers. But her internal conflict between womanhood and professionalism has not been fully studied. The conflict was not first appeared on the Alice's mind, but it had long history since the women entered the medical field that men had monopolized in the mid-nineteenth century. In this paper, authors traced the two strategies of the women doctors through following the lives of the two typical pioneers, Elizabath Blackwell and Mary Putnam Jacobi, respectively, and how two trends, womanhood and professionalism, were harmonized in Alice's work and life through her own endeavor.