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1.
Cienc. Trab ; 16(49): 1-8, abr. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-710939

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre síntomas de ansiedad y estrés laboral en el profesional de enfermería de dos establecimientos hospitalarios de la Provincia de Ñuble con los cambios en el ambiente laboral postevento sísmico. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, en 64 profesionales de enfermería. Se aplicó el Maslach Burnout Inventory, la escala de Ansiedad y Depresión de Goldberg y un cuestionario para identificar los cambios en el ambiente laboral postevento sísmico. Resultados: El 56,25% de los sujetos presentó síntomas de ansiedad, un 59,38% de depresión, el 84,38% un nivel medio de estrés. La modificación del espacio físico fue el cambio más estresante. El cambio en la calidad de los insumos utilizados, patología de los usuarios y en el flujograma de atención se asocian estadísticamente con la presencia de ansiedad en los profesionales de enfermería. Conclusión: El evento sísmico ocasionó diversas modificaciones en el ambiente laboral, cuyos cambios pueden ser relacionados con la generación de ansiedad en el profesional de enfermería, que es un pilar fundamental de todas las atenciones de salud; por tanto, en la medida que tengan buena salud mental sus prestaciones serán más efectivas, eficaces y oportunas, incrementando la calidad en la atención a los usuarios.


Objective: Determine the relationship between symptoms of anxiety and occupational stress in nursing professionals of two hospitals of the Province of Ñuble with changes in the work environment by seismic post-event. Method: quantitative and correlational study in 64 nurses. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Anxiety and Depression Scale of Goldberg and a questionnaire to identify changes in the work environment in seismic post-event, were applied. Results: 56.25% of the subjects had symptoms of anxiety, 59.38% of depression, 84.38% an average stress level. Modification of the physical space was the most stressful change. The change in the quality of supplies used, pathology of user and attention flowchart, associate statistically with the presence of anxiety in nurses. Conclusion: The seismic event caused several changes in the work environment, and those changes can be related to the generation of anxiety in the nursing professional, who is a cornerstone of all health care, therefore, as having good mental health their services will be more effective, efficient and timely, increasing the quality of care to users.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Anxiety/diagnosis , Working Conditions , Earthquakes , Occupational Stress/diagnosis , Nurses/psychology , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Multivariate Analysis , Workplace , Correlation of Data , Natural Disasters
2.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 34(120)jul.-dez. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-553560

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Apresentar as características gerais e avaliar a reprodutibilidade da escala Perfil do ambiente e condições de trabalho. Método: A escala foi submetida à validação de face e de conteúdo por três especialistas, além de aplicação piloto. Responderam ao instrumento, em duas ocasiões, com intervalo de uma semana, 122 trabalhadores da indústria, de ambos os sexos e diferentes graus de escolaridade. A média de idade foi de 29 anos (DP=8,44). A escala foi estruturada com cinco componentes principais, cada um com três itens. Utilizou-se o Coeficiente Kappa para comparações das frequências de respostas nas duas aplicações, de forma global e para cada um dos cinco componentes da escala.Resultados: A análise global resultou no coeficiente igual a 0,64, com 77,6% de concordância das respostas (valor considerado substancial). Conclusão: A escala proposta foi estruturada a partir das evidências da literatura e análise de especialistas, sendo de fácil compreensão e aplicação rápida. O teste de reprodutibilidade da escala para avaliação do perfil do ambiente e das condições de trabalho mostrou níveis de concordância substanciais, portanto, aceitáveis para reprodutibilidade, justificando sua aplicação em estudos que envolvam trabalhadores da indústria, de ambos os sexos e diversas funções, mas com escolaridade superior ao Ensino Fundamental.


Objective: To introduce the scale Profile of Work Environment and Working Conditions and assess its degree of test-retest reliability. Methods: The scale was submitted to three experts for face and content validity, and pilot tested with a group of industry workers. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied twice, one week apart, to 122 industrial workers, males and females, with different educational backgrounds. Average age was 29 years (SD=8.44). The scale included five components, with three items in each one. The Kappa coefficient was utilized to compare test and re-test agreement, both globally and for each component of the scale. Results: Kappa coefficient for the entire scale was 0.64, with 77.6% agreement between applications. Conclusion: the scale was structured following evidences from the literature and experts analyses, being easy to respond by workers, in a short period of time. The reliability coefficients of the scale indicated that the test has good (substantial) level of reprodutibility when applied to workers of both sexes, and diverse types of jobs, but with educational level above elementary school.


Subject(s)
Working Conditions/analysis , Industry , Quality of Life , Occupational Groups , Working Conditions
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