ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effects and mechanism of Xuling-Jiangu formula on bone mineral density in the osteoporosis model rats.Methods According to the random number table method,50 SD female rats were randomly divided into the sham group,the model group,the low dose group of Xuling-Jiangu formula group,the medium dose group and the high dose of group.In addition to the sham group,the other groups were osteoporosis model.After 30 days,low dose group received intragastric Xuling-Jiangu formula solution 7.5 g/kg;medium dose group and high dose group received 15 and 30 g/kg,respectively.And the sham group and the model group received normal saline 10 ml/kg.After 12 weeks treatment,the bone mineral density of the left tibia was measured by double energy X ray.Estrone,osteocalcin in serum had been detected by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The mRNA expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG),receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) in lumbar were measured by quantitative real-time PCR.Results The bone mineral density (0.215 ± 0.010 g/cm2,0.222 ± 0.013 g/cm2 vs.0.196 ± 0.016 g/cm2) of the Xuling-Jiangu formula group were significantly higher than that of the model group (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).The estrone in low,middle and high dose groups showed an upward trend,but there was no significant difference compared with the model group.The OC (87.0 ± 8.9 ng/L vs.100.5 ± 16.8 ng/L) of high dose group was significantly lower than that of the model group (P＜0.05).Compare with the model group,OPG mRNA level (0.97 ± 0.23 vs.0.78 ± 0.17) in high dose group increased (P＜0.05),the RANKL mRNA level decreased significantly (1.12 ± 0.17,0.97 ± 0.38,1.04 ± 0.29 vs.1.31 ± 0.18) in three Xuling-Jiangu formula groups (P＜0.05).Conclusions The bone mineral density of rats with osteoporosis can be improved by treating Xuling-Jiangu formula.It may be related to the increase of mRNA expression of OPG,and the reduction of RANKL.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effects ofXuling-Jiangu formula on bone mineral density and the bone biomechanic in the osteoporosis model rats.Methods According to the random number table method, 40 SD female rats were randomly divided into the caltrate D group, theXuling-Jianguformula group, the model group and the sham group,10 rats each group. In addition to the sham group, the other groups were osteoporosis model. After 30 days, the Caltrate D group received intragastric caltrate D mixed suspension 0.126 g/kg; the Xuling-Jiangu formula group receivedXuling-Jianguformula solution 15 g/kg, and the sham group and the model group received normal saline 10 ml/kg. After 12 weeks treatment, detection of left tibia bone mineral density andthree-point bending method was used for biomechanical testing.Results The mineral density of the Xuling-Jiangu formula group (0.244 ± 0.022 g/cm2,0.195 ± 0.017 g/cm2vs. 0.223 ± 0.013 g/cm2) were significantly higher than the model group and caltrate D group (P<0.01); compared with the model group, the bone biomechanictests in theXuling-Jiangu formula group (0.072 ± 0.036 kN vs.0.041 ± 0.015 kN; 843.754 ± 428.722 N/mm2vs. 482.084 ± 176.646 N/mm2) were significantly higher (P<0.05).ConclusionXuling-Jiangu formula canimprove the bone mineral density and the bone lbiomechanic of osteoporosis rats.