ABSTRACT
【Objective】 To observe the inactivation effect of a new low-temperature plasma air disinfector on microorganisms in the natural environment and artificial contaminated environment so as to further determine the minimum effective processing parameters. 【Methods】 First， in 0.5 m3 of super clean workbench and 1.05 m3 airtight organic glass cavity in the body， the new low-temperature plasma air disinfector developed was used to inactivate the natural bacteria in the air under different parameters. Then in 1.05 m3 airtight organic glass cavity in the body， the new low-temperature plasma air disinfector was used to treat the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli under the condition of artificial bacteria spraying. Last， the plate counting method was used to evaluate the inactivation effect of the disinfector on natural bacteria and artificial bacteria in the air. 【Results】 For the low-temperature plasma air disinfector in 0.5 m3 and 1.05 m3 confined space， the lowest effective treatment parameters for inactivated natural bacteria were 13 kV， 5 min or 12 kV， 10 min. For the low-temperature plasma air disinfection machine in 13 kV discharge voltage treatment of different time， compared with before treatment， the killing rate of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus increased significantly after treatment for 20 min （P<0.000 1）. Both could meet the requirements of disinfection specifications ［100%， （99.98±0.01）%≥99.90%］. 【Conclusion】 The inactivation of natural bacteria and artificial bacteria by the new low-temperature plasma air disinfector has reached the qualified standard of disinfection stipulated in Technical Specifications for Disinfection.
ABSTRACT
Objective To observe air disinfection efficacy of ultraviolet ray,ozone disinfector,and circulating air disinfector in outpatient blood collection room.Methods Air in outpatient blood collection room was disinfected by ultraviolet ray,ozone disinfector,and circulating air disinfector,air specimen was taken before and after air disinfection,as well as after 1,2,3,and 4 hour working condition of staff,efficacy of 3 disinfection methods were compared.Results Under static condition,there was no significant difference in average colony forming unit(CFU) among 3 disinfection methods(P =0.317),the average CFU in air which disinfected by ultraviolet ray and ozone disinfector increased rapidly after the entry of personnel,the number of air colony did not meet the requirements of category Ⅲ environmental sanitation standard after staff worked for 2 hours;circulating air disinfector could continuously disinfect after the entry of personnel,the average CFU met the requirement of category Ⅲ environmental sanitation standard after staff worked for 1,2,3,and 4 hours;there were significant difference in the CFU among different disinfection methods(F =211.00,P＜0.001),there were significant difference in CFU at different sampling time(F =272.95,P＜ 0.001).Conclusion Circulating air disinfector can meet the requirements of category Ⅲ environmental sanitation standard during the working condition of staff,and is suitable for air disinfection in outpatient blood collection room.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate disinfectant efficacy of air disinfector and ultraviolet lamp.Methods Domestic literatures were searched by computer,RevMan 5 .3 software provided by the Cochrane collaboration was used for quantitative analysis,efficacy of two kinds of air disinfection methods was compared. Results A total of 1 1 articles met the inclusion criteria. Because the heterogeneity of literatures,random effects model analysis was adopted, colony forming unit (CFU)before disinfection(WMD= -26.28,95% CI:[-60.31,7.75],P>0.05 )and immediately-after disinfection(WMD= 22.45,95% CI:[-34.24,79.13],P>0.05)had no obvious difference between two methods respectively,but CFU of air disinfector 2 hours after disinfection was significantly less than ultraviolet lamp group(WMD= -345.11,95% CI:[-478.28,-211.94],P<0.05).Conclusion Air disinfector has good continuous disinfection efficacy.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of the nanometer photocatalysis air disinfector.METHODS The air disinfection effect of nanometer photocatalyis air disinfectior JBL-400 series,such as the self-cycling movable,mosaic and attached to the wind gap air disinfectors,was detected in the simulating field trial and field trial in intensive care units,operating rooms and therapy rooms according to the Disinfection Technique Standards.RESULTS The kill ratio of self-cycling air disinfector in simulating trial was more than 99.9%.After constant air disinfection in the above three kinds of medical divisions,the total bacteria number of static state in these places could reach to the standard of area Ⅱ(≤200 CFU/m3),with 56.8-78.4% dissolution ratio of the natural bacteria.The total bacteria number of dynamic state in these places could reach to the standard of area Ⅱ or area Ⅲ.CONCLUSIONS The JBL-400 series air disinfector has diverse application forms,and disinfects quickly with good effects.It can be used in all kinds of medical divisions.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To observe the disinfection efficacy of nano-light catalytic air disinfector(Jian Bai Le disinfector) in ophthalmic outpatients operating room.METHODS The efficacy of disinfection of the disinfector in the operating room without and with staff was detected respectively.This efficacy of disinfection was compared with that of ultraviolet ray.RESULTS The average eliminated rate of natural bacteria in the air was 88.9% vs 89.7%,and the average bacterial colony number was 63.9 vs 75.0 CFU/m3,respectively,after disinfection by the disinfector or by ultraviolet ray without staff.When the device worked continuously with staff,Their average bacterial colony number was 26.6,92.2,150.0 and 155.3 CFU/m3,vs 150.2,166.7,355.1 and 738.4CFU/m3 in the period of 30,60,120 and 180 minutes after operation,respectively.CONCLUSIONS The bactericidal efficacy of disinfector is distinctly better than that of ultraviolet ray lamp.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To select applicable air disinfectors that can be used at indoor dynamic state to disinfect air in hospital.METHODS Some different air disinfectors were installed different volumetric rooms.To detect indoor air bacterial content before and after running the air disinfectors at quiet state and dynamic state.To evaluate the disinfection effect of these air disinfectors according to the eliminateion rates.RESULTS At quiet state,the indoor bacteria eliminateion rate exceed 90% after the air disinfectors running 0.5h.So the disinfection were qualified.At dynamic state,these air disinfectors showed good lasting disinfection effect.CONCLUSIONS The air disinfectors solve the problem of indoor air disinfection at dynamic state.It is imperative that select and use exactly the air(disinfectors) to get good disinfection effect.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To solve the problem of the dynamic disinfection when repollution of the air in the key(departments) of hospital exists.METHODS The germicidal effecacy using the dynamic and undynamic disinfection of Kangaking Air Disinfector in the key departments was detected.RESULTS The total air germ was probably zero after undynamic infection.(After) dynamic infection,the total air germ conformed the national standardⅡand Ⅲ.Many kinds of department′s rate of infection descended than ever.CONCLUSIONS The effective disinfection of Kangaking YKX/G,YDX/Y Type Air Disinfector is obvious.The disinfector is a new anti-infective method and one of the most important way to prevent the hospital infection.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To observe the sterilization effect of nanophotocatalytic air disinfector(NPD) on the indoor air of emergency room.METHODS Under the static and active circumstances,the on the-spot sterilization was adopted and observed.RESULTS In the static circumstances,after the machine had properly functioned over 60 minutes,the elimination rate of natural bacteria in debridement room and dressing change area reached 100.00% and 90.44%,respectively;in the active,after the machine had properly functioned over 60 minutes,the elimination rate of natural bacteria in debridement room and dressing change area reached 95.99% and 86.68%,respectively.The bacteria amount in the air decreased as the sterilization time was extended.CONCLUSIONS The NPD has good sterilization effect on indoor air.It can be adopted for the air sterilization in the emergency room under active circumstances.