ABSTRACT
@#Objective To investigate phonological characteristics and rehabilitation training approaches of bilabial consonant articula-tion disorders in patients after repaired cleft palate. Methods From January, 2012 to January, 2016, 51 patients with velopharyngeal incom-petence (VPI) and 57 patients with velopharyngeal competence (VPC) after cleft palate repaire were enrolled. Their phonological character-istics of bilabial consonants articulation disorders were analyzed. They accepted specific rehabilitation training. The correlation between bila-bial consonants articulation disorders and age was analyzed. Results/b/ showed mainly weak pressure in both VPI and VPC patients,/p/showed mainly weak pressure in VPI patients,/p/was mainly substituted by/b/in VPC patients. 46 cases were cured and 2 cases improved in VPI patients after 1-6 weeks of rehabilitation, and the overall cure rate was 90.20%(46/51), and was respectively 100%(13/13), 93.74%(15/16), 77.27%(17/22) in those with mild, moderate and severe disorder. 53 cases were cured and 4 cases improved in VPC patients after 1-5 weeks of rehabilitation, the overall cure rate was 92.98%(53/57), and was respectively 100%(17/17), 90.48%(19/21), 89.47%(17/19) in those with mild, moderate and severe disorder. The number of incorrect words negatively correlated with age in VPC patient (r=-1.000, P<0.001). Conclusion Bilabial consonant articulation disorders occurs mainly on/b/and/p/in patients repaired cleft palate,/b/shows main-ly weak pressure,/p/shows mainly weak pressure and substitution. Specific speech rehabilitation training is significantly effective.
ABSTRACT
@#Objective To discuss the clinical features and speech training of bilabial consonant articulation disorders. Methods 92 patients with functional articulation disorders (FAD) and 85 patients repaired cleft palate were studied. Then 20 patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders were selected respectively from two types of patients for speech training. Results FAD patients who replaced /p/with /b/ accounted for 78.8% in patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders, and the patients repaired cleft palate dropped or replaced /b/ accounted for 30.2% and 60.4% respectively. Both types of the patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders made less mistakes after speech training (P<0.001). Conclusion Bilabial consonant articulation disorders mainly show unaspirated about /p/ in FAD patients, and show dropping and replacement about /b/ in the patients repaired cleft palate. The speech training is significantly effective.
ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the clinical features and speech training of bilabial consonant articulation disorders. Methods 92 pa-tients with functional articulation disorders (FAD) and 85 patients repaired cleft palate were studied. Then 20 patients with bilabial conso-nant articulation disorders were selected respectively from two types of patients for speech training. Results FAD patients who replaced/p/with/b/accounted for 78.8%in patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders, and the patients repaired cleft palate dropped or re-placed/b/accounted for 30.2%and 60.4%respectively. Both types of the patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders made less mistakes after speech training (P<0.001). Conclusion Bilabial consonant articulation disorders mainly show unaspirated about/p/in FAD patients, and show dropping and replacement about/b/in the patients repaired cleft palate. The speech training is significantly effective.