ABSTRACT
The differences in the cognition on the location of "Jiaji" between Taoism and medical science are summarized through literature searching. In the medical field, "Jiaji" is generally described as "Jiaji Xue (point)", which is considered as EX-B 2, while, in Taoism, it is expressed as "Jiaji Guan (pass)", focusing on the crucial parts of the body. Medical scholars lay their attention to the distance of "Jiaji" lateral to the spine, in which "Jia" (place on both sides) is mostly considered. In comparison, the Taoists emphasize the central axis on the back of human body expressed as "Jiaji Gu (bone)" and "Jiaji Sanguan (three crucial parts)", in which, "Ji (spine)" is the key. Due to the therapeutic purposes of acupuncture, medical scholars focus on the communication of "Jiaji" with the body surface ultimately. Based on the inner perspective of Taoism, "Jiaji" is connoted to be the three-dimensional structural space located deeply inside of the body. The cognitive differences in the location of "Jiaji" between Taoism and medical science reflect the discrepancy in the cognitive dimensions and approaches to the human body between them, which provide the references for the textual research of "Jiaji" in traditional Chinese medicine.
Subject(s)
Humans , Medicine , Religious Philosophies , Acupuncture Therapy , Cognition , CommunicationABSTRACT
The multi-dimensional embedding of "Internet+" has led to new evolutions in the operating environment, service methods, interpersonal relationships. in the medical field, and promoted the transformation of the traditional face-to-face consultation and the physician-dominated interaction model. Based on the dual perspective of doctors and patients, taking the demands of stakeholders under "Internet+Medical" as entry point, this paper analyzed the dual impact of "Internet+" on the doctor-patient relationship and explored the reconstruction countermeasures of doctor-patient relationship under "Internet+". This paper found that the doctors’ cognition of "Internet+Medical" was not high, leading to the limited scope of service supply, patients had a low awareness of "Internet+Medical", resulting in a narrow range of service audiences, "Internet+Medical" helped to improve the accessibility of resources and had the possibility of increasing risks for both doctors and patients. In response, some countermeasures were proposed, including strengthening the government’s supervision and management to promote the online safe interaction and orderly communication between doctors and patients, strictly investigating the qualifications of doctors and information management on internet platforms to protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, cultivating doctors’ medical humanistic literacy to improve the non-technical communication relationship between doctors and patients, enhancing patients’ personal health literacy and maintaining appropriate expectations of doctors and services, adhering to the appropriate expectations of doctors and services, and urging the media to promote and report objectively and impartially to create a good atmosphere of mutual trust between doctors and patients.
ABSTRACT
En el presente trabajo se analiza el contexto de la discusión sobre los "nativos digitales" y el uso de esta noción en la literatura indexada. Se presenta una revisión crítica de ensayos, artículos de opinión y resultados de investigación; se discuten algunas cuestiones problemáticas que emergen en este campo. Se evidencia escasez de datos empíricos y limitaciones en los enfoques y aproximaciones metodológicas. Se proponen elementos relevantes con el objetivo de profundizar de forma comprensiva e interdisplinaria en esta línea de investigación.
This review analyzed the context of discussion about 'digital natives subjectand the use of this notion in indexed literature. A critical review of essays,commentaries, point of view articles, and research results, are presented.Some problematic issues aroused in this field are discussed. It is evident the scarce empirical facts and drawbacks related with paradigmatic andmethodological approaches. Relevant aspects are proposed in order to follow up the research with the purpose to deep in a comprehensive andinterdisciplinary way in this research arena.