Analysis on working intention in rural areas and its influence factors of medical students in western medical colleges from the perspective of urban and rural comparison / 中国卫生政策研究

This paper intends to analyze the working intention in rural areas and its influence factors of medical students .A random sampling method was used to select the sample for the study .This investigation was conducted on the medical students of grade 3 to 5 in undergraduate medical schools , junior medical colleges and technical seconda-ry medical schools from 10 western provinces .The methods of exploratory factor analysis , chi-square test , one-way ANOVA and binary logistic regression analysis were used to make the data mining .As per the results of this study , 52 .1%of the sample medical students have the working intention in rural areas .The working intention of the medical students with rural hukou (56.4%) is significantly higher than that of the medical students with urban hukou (42. 7%) .The influencing factors mainly include hukou , basic conditions of working unit , core conditions of working u-nit, gender, type of medical college, family income level, and major.In conclusion, to further expand the recruit-ment number and scope of medical students with rural hukou , and to promote the working intention in rural areas of medical students to be translated into practical working behavior , improving the core conditions of medical institutions in rural areas , and loosening and lower the recruit standards and conditions to some extent when hiring the new medi -cal workers should be viewed as some of the strategies to use .

Comparisons of the 2015 edition of WHO model list of essential medicines for children and the 2012 edition of list of national essential medicines for children / 国际药学研究杂志

This study focuses on comparing the 2015 edition of WHO model list of essential medicines for children with the 2012 edition of list of national essential medicines for children in respects of drug categories,dosage forms,specifications and medica?tion information. The number of essential medicines available for children in China roughly equals to that of WHO model list of essen?tial medicines for children. Though China′s list provides more specific and children-agreeable specifications,it lags behind the WHO list with respect to the number of dosage forms and information concerning pediatric weight limitation ,drug combination and alterna?tives. It is recommended that research and development on dosage forms for children should be strengthened to solve the problem of pe?diatric drugs shortage. Also,more clinical trials should be developed as supporting evidence. Based on adapting to the needs of basic health services of children,essential medicines list for children in China should be established.