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In the personal injury compensation system, the protection and relief of the injured people's rights to life, rights to health, and body rights are generally based on the results of disability assessment. Over the years, with the increased number of personal injury compensation cases, the practice of disability assessment have been greatly developed, and the development of disability assessment standards tends to be mature. However, the lack of basic theories for disability assessment has seriously affected the construction and unification of standards. Starting from the tort legal system of personal injury compensation, this article systematically analyzes the legal theories of disability assessment, and holds that the loss of labor ability is the legal basis for disability assessment in China, and the essence of disability assessment should be understood as the quantitative assessment of an individual's permanent loss of labor ability. This article combines the international disability assessment models and the primary concepts of American Medical Association's Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment to refine the basic concepts of disability assessment in China, such as impairment, disability, handicap, disabled people and self-care ability, etc. At the same time, it sorts out the critical issues of identification time, promotion principles and compound calculation of multiple injuries in disability assessment. It is expected to be beneficial to the theory and practice of disability assessment in personal injury compensation.
Subject(s)
Humans , Disability Evaluation , Liability, Legal , ChinaABSTRACT
At the 71st Annual Meeting of the Japan Society for Oriental Medicine held in August 2021, we performed a special program focusing on education in Kampo medicine, “Pre-graduation and post-graduation education in Kampo medicine for the next generation.” As a part of this project, we constructed the “Common Kampo test” based on the “Standard lectures on Kampo” as a web-based test using Moodle, and then the test was conducted in the form of a web test with 163 participants. The commentary of the “Common Kampo test” was live-streamed and was viewed by many participants, including students, educators and academics from all over Japan. In this paper, we report on the series covering the construction of the web system, creation of questions, answer results, and commentary on answers. With the recent popularization of tablet devices and smartphones, this web-based test system has the potential to become a scientifically based and optimal learning system not only for students but also for medical professionals such as doctors, pharmacists, and nurses.
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This commentary summarized the development trend of scientific research in the field of maternal and child health in China, based on the requirements of scientific innovation in the field of health care in China and the development goals of maternal and child health in the next ten years. Scientific research should be based on China's reality and solve China's problems; based on evidence-based evidence and promote its application and promotion; conduct interdisciplinary cooperation and promote the integrated development of disciplines; focus on academic frontiers and broaden international horizons.
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@#Nowadays, the development of the medical instrument industry makes rapid changes in clinical practice. Hybridization of latest technology is playing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Especially, the trend of the integration of three-channel hybrid technology in diagnosis and treatment of early lung cancer has become increasingly obvious. This paper will focus on the technical advance of the three-channel multi- mirror robot and its application in the diagnosis and treatment of early lung cancer.
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@#Since the advent of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), it has been one of the main ways to treat coronary heart disease. However, compared with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), it causes more trauma, complications and pain which discourage many patients. Recently, minimally invasive CABG has gradually become one of the main choices in some medical centers with the progress of technology and the development of surgical instruments. Compared with traditional CABG, minimally invasive CABG has the advantages of less trauma, less pain, faster recovery, lower perioperative mortality and less demand for blood transfusion. In this paper, we will mainly focus on the current stage and prospect of minimally invasive CABG.
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With the economic development and improvement of living standards,mental health has gradually been incorporated into the national economic and social development planning.Because of the large population base of children and adolescents,the low coverage of mental health care and the uneven regional development,the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent.The mental health care in China is still in its infancy and face many challenges.This paper briefly summarizes the current situation of psychological and behavior barriers in young people,and analyzes the definition and possible countermeasures.
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Acute upper respiratory tract infection is the most common infectious disease in children's respiratory system. The pathogen to the main virus, can account for more than 90% of the primary upper respiratory tract infectio. However, there is no specific anti-viral drugs specifically for the disease, in addition to the existence of excessive, widespread use or even abuse of antibiotics.Long-term clinical practice has confirmed that Chinese medicine is safe and effective in treating acute upper respiratory tract infection in children. The author reviews the literatures of multiple databases, and analyzes the advantages of Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection in children from the perspective of clinical research and experimental basic research. It also puts forward the existing problems and possible research directions of Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection in children.
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The repair of ancient books as an important element in the protection of ancient books,has been attached great importance in China ever since.At the sairle time,the work is facing with heavy tasks,emergent time,and lack of professional personnel.Besides,due to being emphasized too much on the experience of traditional handiworks for all the time,the work is absence of modern research,theoretical conclusion,scientific standardized management,and fund supporting.All these problems need to be solved rationally.
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From October 9 to 12,2008,the 2th Academic Meeting of the Basic Theory of TCM Branch was held in Huangshan,Anhui province.The theme of this meeting was to discuss the key scientiflc problems of Zang xiang and Zheng Hou.The meeting arranged special topic reports and free speeches.The aims of the meeting were discussing key sclentific issues in the science of basic theory of TCM,exchanging experiences and new technologies and methods,promoting the establishment and construction of academic team,and advancing the development of this science.
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YI Ju-sun is a famous Chinese medical doctor of classical prescription school in Guangdong pronvince,late Qing dynasty.His work JiSi Medical Notes is so professional and elegant that inspires later generations'medical thoughts of syndrome di erentiation,creating rules and drug application.Here is the selective commentary of eight medical notes in the book,cases of intermingled water and heat in blood,non-traumatic hemorrhage,cholera,blooding stool,metrostaxis,heat invading blood chamber,misdiagnosis and child of diarrhea and vomit,which can promulgate profound signi cance and characteristics of Chinese medicine.
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Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) makes great contributions to the prosperous growth and people's health.But understanding deviation and imperfect evaluation system of TCM affect the healthy development of TCM.Clinic practice is the motive power of TCM,and curative effect is the key of TCM researches,and the scientific evaluation system is the safeguard for a healthy development of TCM.So we should focus on clinical researches of stubborn diseases and emergency cases to satisfy social demand and upgrade the position of TCM in the medical system.At the same time,functional disease must be explored to show the advantage of TCM.Our mission is to establish a scientific objective evaluation system to accurately understand TCM and take it as the turning point to give an impetus to theoretical breakthrough of the basic studies to promote an overall and healthy development of TCM.