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Medicina (Guayaquil) ; 6(2): 91-95, 2000.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-651943

ABSTRACT

En este estudio prospectivo, analizamos comparativamente las ventajas y desventajas de la colecistectomía laparoscópica (CL) y la colecistectomía convencional (CC); realizado entre junio y noviembre de 1998, en los hospitales Miguel H. Alcívar y Luis Vernaza, donde se ejecutó la parte laparoscópica y convencional respectivamente. Nuestro universo constó de 59 casos; 37 sometidos a CC y 22 a CL; de este último grupo se excluyeron 3 casos (1 por pancreatitis, 2 conversiones a CC). El sangrado del lecho vesicular fue la complicación transoperatoria más frecuente en la CC; 15 pacientes (40.5 por ciento); mientras que 10 pacientes (52.7 por ciento) no presentaron complicaciones en la CL. El dolor según la escala analógica-visual reveló un promedio de 5/8 para la CC y 3/8 para la CL.Conclusiones. La CL ofrece considerables ventajas: menor tiempo operativo, breve internación hospitalaria, precoz restitución del tránsito intestinal y vía oral, y baja intensidad del dolor.


This is a prospective study, where we analyzed comparatively the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and conventional cholecystectomy (CC), the study was done between June and November of 1998, al Miguel H. Alcívar and Luis Vernaza hospitals, where the laparoscopic and conventional procedures were conducted respectively. Our universe was formed by 59 cases, 37 submitted to CC and 22 to CL, from this last group 3 cases were excluded (1 for pancreatitis, 2 because of conversions to CC). The bleeding from vesicular bed was the most common transsurgical complication of the CC, with 15 patients (40.5 percent) and 10 patients (52.7 percent) did not present any complications in the LC. The pain, according to analogic-visual scoring revealed an average of 5/8 for CC and 3/8 for LC.Conclusions. CL offers considerable advantages: less surgical time, shorter hospital stay, rapid restitution of intestinal transit and less pain intensity.


Subject(s)
Male , Adult , Female , Cholecystectomy , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic , Cholelithiasis , Choledocholithiasis , Intraoperative Complications
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