ABSTRACT
Congenital epulis is a rare benign pedunculated tumour of the oral cavity arising from the alveolar ridges. It is usually detected in newborns and can be successfully resected surgically. We report a case of a newborn baby who had a 5x3x3cm pedunculated lobar mass arising from the upper alveolar ridge.
ABSTRACT
RESUMEN El épulis congénito del recién nacido es un tumor benigno, pediculado, de consistencia firme y tamaño variable, poco frecuente, de presentación bucal que tiene predilección por el sexo femenino. Se localiza habitualmente en la zona anterior y superior del maxilar superior. En caso de ser de gran tamaño puede interferir en la alimentación y dificultar la alimentación del neonato. La resección quirúrgica es el mejor tratamiento. El presente trabajo expone un caso y hace una revisión de la literatura.
ABSTRACT The congenital epulis of the newborn is a benign tumor, pedunculated, with a hard consistency and variable size rare, oral and of presentation that has a predilection for females. It is usually located in the anterior and superior maxilla. In case of big size it can interfere with feeding and can cause difficult neonatal feeding. Surgical resection is the best treatment. In this paper we presents a case and a review of the literature.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Gingival Neoplasms/surgery , Gingival Neoplasms/congenital , Granuloma, Giant Cell/surgery , Granuloma, Giant Cell/congenitalABSTRACT
Congenital epulis is a fairly rare soft tissue tumour occurring exclusively on the alveolar ridge of newborns. The exact origin of congenital epulis is still debatable. The objective of the study is to determine the clinicopathological features and immunohistochemical findings of congenital epulis. A retrospective study was carried out to determine the clinicopathological features of congenital epulis, diagnosed histologically in the main oral histopathology laboratory in Malaysia from 1967 to 2014. Immunostaining using vimentin, muscle specific actin, smooth muscle antigen, desmin, S100, CD34, CD68 and CD1a was carried out. Twelve cases of congenital epulis were reviewed. All of the patients were females and the presentation age ranged from 2 to 90 days. The patients comprised of 6 Malays, 3 Chinese, 2 Indians and 1 Orang Asli. Most of the cases (n=7) involved the maxillary ridge and presented as pedunculated well-defined lumps (n=8). Excisional biopsy was performed in all cases. Via immunohistochemistry, vimentin expression was observed in all cases; but negative for CD34, muscle specific actin, smooth muscle antigen, and desmin. CD1a and S100 positivity was seen in five cases. The interstitial cells were highlighted by CD68. Although congenital epulis has been first described 130 years ago, the exact nature of its histogenesis remains a mystery.
Subject(s)
Gingival NeoplasmsABSTRACT
Congenital epulis (CE) or “Granular cell epulis” also previously termed as “Neumann’s tumor” is a benign growth arising from the mucosa of the gingiva, typically seen as a mass protruding from the infant’s mouth, often interfering with respiration and feeding. These tumors generally present as a single mass arising from the upper alveolus. We report a rare case of two congenital epulides arising from the maxillary and mandibular alveolus in a day old female infant, which was surgically excised, allowing for early initiation of breast feeding. The tumor cells stained negative for S100 protein hence differentiating from other granular cell tumors. The clinical presentation, differential diagnosis in regard to the various neonatal oral swellings and the management of CE has been discussed.
Subject(s)
Gingival Neoplasms/congenital , Gingival Neoplasms/diagnosis , Gingival Neoplasms/therapy , Granuloma, Giant Cell/congenital , Granuloma, Giant Cell/diagnosis , Granuloma, Giant Cell/therapy , Humans , InfantABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The congenital epulis is a rare, benign tumor. It can protrude out of the newborn's mouth to prevent normal closure of the mouth and it can interfere with respiration or feeding. METHODS: An 11-day old female neonate presented with a 1.5x1.5x2.3cm sized mass in the gingival and anterior alveolar ridge of the mandible. We performed a simple excision. RESULTS: In our case, histologically, there was no pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. The staining for S-100 protein, and actin was negative. After 8 months, the patient had normal teeth eruption and no recurrence of the tumor. CONCLUSION: With early detection and appropriate treatment, we were able to help the baby avoid developing any dyspnea. Nursing was possible after the mass had been removed.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Actins , Alveolar Process , Dyspnea , Gingival Neoplasms , Hyperplasia , Mandible , Mouth , Recurrence , Respiration , S100 Proteins , ToothABSTRACT
Congenital epulis of the newborn is a very rare and unique tumor first described in 1871 by Neuman. It has a female predilection. It is a tumor with no tendency to recur after excision. The histogenesis of the lesion is unknown, but it is believed to be of mesenchymal origin. We report a 2-day-old female with tumor mass on the anterior mandibular alveolar ridge, which demonstrated immunoreactivity for vimentin, S-100 and neuron-specific enolase; thus, suggesting a similar histogenesis with granular cell tumor.
Subject(s)
Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Gingival Neoplasms/chemistry , Gingival Neoplasms/pathology , Gingival Neoplasms/surgery , Granular Cell Tumor/diagnosis , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , Infant, Newborn , Mandible , Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/analysis , S100 Proteins/analysis , Vimentin/analysisABSTRACT
Congenital epulis or neonatal granular cell tumor is a tumor whose histogenesis has long been debated. It is dissimilar to other granular cell tumors; the latter having derivation from Schwann cells and hence being S-100 positive. We report a case of congenital granular cell tumor in a newborn female child that was uneventfully operated. The case is reported here because of its rarity.
ABSTRACT
Congenital epulis, a kind of hamartoma, is a very rare tumor, which appears in front of maxillary alveolar ridge in most cases, and accompanies no malformations. As the tumor protrudes from the oral cavity, it may lead to respiratory difficulties and feeding problems. Therefore it is important for pregnant women to receive comprehensive prenatal counseling with accurate diagnosis of the fetal oral tumor. We report a rare case of prenatal detection of oral tumor with a brief review of literatures, which was confirmed to be a congenital epulis or granular cell tumor after birth.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Alveolar Process , Counseling , Gingival Neoplasms , Granular Cell Tumor , Hamartoma , Mouth , Parturition , Pregnant Women , Ultrasonography, PrenatalABSTRACT
Congenital epulis is a rare benign tumor occurring on the anterior maxillary gingiva, also known as granular cell tumor of the newborn or Neumann's tumor, which is seen only in the newborn and is different from other granular cell tumors. Congenital epulis occurs exclusively in female newborns eight to ten fold higher than in males. It can protrude out of the newborn's mouth to prevent normal closure of mouth and interfere with respiration or feeding. The treatment of choice for large symptomatic epulis is simple surgical resection. Wide surgical excision is not required, because no recurrences have been reported. This report describes a case of congenital epulis occurring on the mandibular gingiva, and typical immunohistochemical stain findings.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Gingiva , Gingival Diseases , Gingival Neoplasms , Granular Cell Tumor , Mouth , Recurrence , RespirationABSTRACT
We present two cases of congenital epulis in female newborns. Congenital epulis is a very rare lesion of uncertain histogenesis. The present lesions were located on the gingiva of the anterior alveolar ridge of the maxilla and the mandible, respectively. Both tumors consisted mainly of large eosinophilic granular cells arranged in solid nests. The neoplastic granular cells showed positive reactions for neuron specific enolase and vimentin in their cytoplasms, while they were entirely negative for other antibodies used in this study.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Alveolar Process , Antibodies , Cytoplasm , Eosinophils , Gingiva , Gingival Neoplasms , Mandible , Maxilla , Phosphopyruvate Hydratase , VimentinABSTRACT
Congenital epulis of the newborn refers to a very rare gingival tumor that occurs along the anterior alveolar ridge in newborn infants. We report a neonate with 3*2*1.5cm mass protruding from the mouth. This was a pinky, red solid pedunculated mass, attached to the maxillar left canine region of the alveolus at birth. The tumor's large size partially obliterated the oral cavity and caused oral feeding difficulty but did not cause respiratory problems. We described the postnatal MR imaging findings, electromicroscopic, histochemical and immunohistochemical studies of this tumor in order to search for the histogenesis of the tumor. In our case, histochemically, individual tumor cells contained numerous PAS positive cytoplasmic granules. Immunohistochemically, strong and diffuse cytoplasmic staining for vimentin and NSE was observed. Staining with S-100 protein, cytokeratin, desmin, CEA, factor VIII-related antigen, lysozyme, EMA were negative. After total excision of the lesion in our case, we had no complication or recurrence either early or late(up to one year).
Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Alveolar Process , Cytoplasm , Cytoplasmic Granules , Desmin , Gingival Neoplasms , Keratins , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Mouth , Muramidase , Parturition , Recurrence , S100 Proteins , Vimentin , von Willebrand FactorABSTRACT