Turismo esportivo e o papel dos eventos universitários: o caso da copa inter atléticas (CIA) / Sports tourism and the role of university events: the case of the inter athletic CUP (CIA)

O presente estudo busca analisar o papel dos eventos esportivos promovidos pelas Associações Atléticas Acadêmicas no impulsionamento do turismo de esportes, especificamente o caso da Copa Inter Atléticas (CIA). A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e a aplicação de questionários com amostra não probabilística, visando coletar informações sobre as características, percepções e atitudes de jovens universitários. Identificou-se que às Atléticas se tornaram as principais responsáveis pela disseminação de práticas de sociabilidade e da cultura do lazer universitário no Brasil. Ao analisar a CIA, foi possível verificar que o turismo esportivo possui a capacidade de gerar renovados usos sociais dos espaços urbanos e que o turismo de eventos esportivos pode ser utilizado como um instrumento de apoio ao desenvolvimento de uma região, além de influenciar positivamente a imagem de um destino turístico.

The present study aims to analyze the role of sporting events promoted by Academic Athletic Associations in boosting sports tourism, specifically the case of the Inter Atléticas Cup (CIA). The research was carried out through a bibliographical survey and the application of questionnaires with a non-probabilistic sample, aiming to collect information about the characteristics, perceptions and attitudes of university students. It was identified that Atéticas became the main responsible for the dissemination of sociability practices and university leisure culture in Brazil. By analyzing the CIA, it was possible to verify that sports tourism has the capacity to generate renewed social uses of urban spaces and that sports events tourism can be used as an instrument to support the development of a region, in addition to positively influencing the image of a tourist destination.

Predisposición psicológica de heptatletas y decatletas cubanos, evidencias de su asociación con el rendimiento competitivo

La preparación psicológica para las competencias es un proceso que potencia las capacidades y cualidades del deportista durante la preparación para alcanzar el estado óptimo de predisposición psíquica. Son escasas las investigaciones que ofrecen evidencias empíricas de la relación existente entre el estado de predisposición psíquica y el rendimiento competitivo de atletas de pruebas combinadas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar cómo se relacionan el estado de predisposición psicológica y el rendimiento competitivo de los atletas cubanos de pruebas combinadas. La investigación fue no experimental y transversal. La muestra la integraron ocho atletas de pruebas combinadas de la selección nacional cubana de atletismo. Se emplearon el Cuestionario de Predisposición Psicológica para la Competencia y la Escala de rendimiento en la competencia de pruebas combinadas. La claridad de objetivos correlacionó de manera positiva y directa con el rendimiento competitivo en las carreras con vallas (,793 sig. = ,019). La significación de la competencia percibida por los atletas correlacionó de manera positiva y directa con las carreras con vallas y el salto de altura (,826 sig. = ,012 y ,717 sig. = ,045). A medida que aumentó la claridad de objetivos en los atletas estudiados también lo hizo el rendimiento percibido por sus entrenadores en las carreras con vallas que realizaron en la Copa Cuba 2020. A medida que fue mayor la significación de la competencia, también lo fue el rendimiento en carreras con vallas y salto de altura.

SÍNTESE A preparação psicológica para as competições é um processo que aumenta as habilidades e qualidades do atleta durante a preparação para alcançar o estado ideal de predisposição psíquica. Há poucas pesquisas que ofereçam evidências empíricas da relação entre o estado de predisposição psicológica e o desempenho competitivo dos atletas em eventos combinados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar como o estado de predisposição psicológica e o desempenho competitivo dos atletas cubanos em eventos combinados estão relacionados. A pesquisa foi não-experimental e transversal. A amostra consistiu de oito atletas de eventos combinados da equipe nacional de atletismo de Cuba. Foram utilizados o Questionário de Predisposição Psicológica para Competição e a Escala de Desempenho em Competição de Julgamentos Combinados. Clareza de propósito correlacionada positivamente e diretamente com o desempenho competitivo em obstáculos (.793 sig. = .019). A percepção do significado da competência dos atletas se correlacionou positiva e diretamente com obstáculos e saltos em altura (.826 sig. = .012 e .717 sig. = .045). medida que a clareza das metas aumentava nos atletas estudados, também aumentava o desempenho percebido por seus treinadores nas corridas de obstáculos que realizaram na Copa Cuba 2020. medida que a importância da concorrência aumentava, aumentava também o desempenho em obstáculos e saltos altos.

Psychological preparation for competitions is a process that enhances the capacities and qualities of the athlete during the preparation to reach the optimal state of mental predisposition. There are few researches that offer empirical evidence of the relationship between the state of mental predisposition and the competitive performance of athletes in combined events. The objective of this work was to determine how the state of psychological predisposition and the competitive performance of Cuban athletes in combined events are related. The research was non-experimental and cross-sectional. The sample was made up of eight athletes from the combined events of the Cuban national athletics team. The Questionnaire of Psychological Predisposition for Competition and the Performance Scale in the competition of combined tests were used. Goal clarity was positively and directly correlated with competitive performance in hurdles (.793 sig. = .019). The significance of the athletes' perceived competition was positively and directly correlated with hurdles and high jump (.826 sig. = .012 and .717 sig. = .045). As the clarity of objectives increased in the athletes studied, so did the performance perceived by their coaches in the hurdles races they carried out in the 2020 Cuba Cup. As the significance of the competition was greater, so was the performance in hurdle races and high jump.

Optic cup and disc segmentation model based on linear attention and dual attention / 生物医学工程学杂志

Glaucoma is one of blind causing diseases. The cup-to-disc ratio is the main basis for glaucoma screening. Therefore, it is of great significance to precisely segment the optic cup and disc. In this article, an optic cup and disc segmentation model based on the linear attention and dual attention is proposed. Firstly, the region of interest is located and cropped according to the characteristics of the optic disc. Secondly, linear attention residual network-34 (ResNet-34) is introduced as a feature extraction network. Finally, channel and spatial dual attention weights are generated by the linear attention output features, which are used to calibrate feature map in the decoder to obtain the optic cup and disc segmentation image. Experimental results show that the intersection over union of the optic disc and cup in Retinal Image Dataset for Optic Nerve Head Segmentation (DRISHTI-GS) dataset are 0.962 3 and 0.856 4, respectively, and the intersection over union of the optic disc and cup in retinal image database for optic nerve evaluation (RIM-ONE-V3) are 0.956 3 and 0.784 4, respectively. The proposed model is better than the comparison algorithm and has certain medical value in the early screening of glaucoma. In addition, this article uses knowledge distillation technology to generate two smaller models, which is beneficial to apply the models to embedded device.

Advantage analysis of flow-through cell method in quality evaluation of Chinese patent medicine: a case study of Danshen Tablets / 中国中药杂志

To explore the quality consistency evaluation method for multi-component traditional Chinese medicine and establish a dissolution evaluation method suitable for the characteristics of multi-component Chinese patent medicine, this study discussed the characteristics and advantages of the flow-through cell method in the dissolution evaluation of Chinese patent medicine by comparing the impact of the small cup method and the flow-through cell method on the dissolution behavior of water-soluble and lipid-soluble major active components of Danshen Tablets. Dissolution tests were performed using the small cup method as described in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and the newly introduced flow-through cell method(closed-loop method) with water solution containing 0.5% SDS as dissolution medium. Cumulative dissolution curves of the water-soluble component salvianolic acid B and the lipid-soluble component tanshinone Ⅱ_A in Danshen Tablets were plotted, and fitting and similarity analysis of the dissolution models was conducted to identify the characteristics and advantages of the flow-through cell method. For the small cup method, 150 mL of water containing 0.5% SDS was used as the dissolution medium, with a rotation speed of 75 r·min~(-1) and a temperature of(37±0.5) ℃, and 3 mL of samples were taken at 15, 30 min, 1, 2, and 4 h, with fresh dissolution medium added at the same temperature and volume. For the flow-through cell method, a closed-loop system was used. Danshen Tablets were placed in the flow-through cell with approximately 6.7 g of glass beads, and 150 mL of water containing 0.5% SDS was used as the dissolution medium. The flow rate was set at 20 mL·min~(-1), and the temperature and sampling were the same as the small cup method. The results showed that compared with the small cup method, the flow-through cell method had stronger discriminative power and higher sensitivity in distinguishing the dissolution behavior of the two components, and could better reflect the differences in formulation quality, especially for water-insoluble lipid-soluble components. Given that there were no essential differences in the in vitro release kinetics between the two methods, the flow-through cell method could not only replace the traditional small cup method but also better guide the formulation development and identify quality issues of formulations.

Analysis of laboratory characteristics and evaluation of prognostic value of patients with NPM1 mutated acute myeloid leukemia / 中华检验医学杂志

Objective:To analyze the clinical and laboratory characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with NPM1 mutation, and to explore the prognostic factors.Methods:A total of 77 AML patients with NPM1 gene mutation admitted to Hebei Yanda Ludaopei Hospital from May 1st 2012 to December 31st 2021 were enrolled in the study, including 34 male and 43 female patients. The median age was 40 (3, 68) years old. Patients were selected and divided into 4 groups according to the morphological FAB classification. There were 29 cases (37.7%) of M1 type, 13 cases (16.9%) of M2 type, 23 cases (29.9%) of M4 type, and 12 cases (15.5%) of M5 type. The clinical characteristics, bone marrow/peripheral blood cell morphology, immunophenotype, cytogenetics, molecular biology and overall survival of different groups were retrospectively analyzed, and the risk factors affecting the prognosis of AML were also explored. Cox multivariate regression was used to analyze the clinical influencing factors of survival and prognosis.Results:The white blood cell counts were highest in M4 and M5 patients and lowest in M2 patients, while no significant difference in the red blood cell, hemoglobin, and platelet counts( P>0.05). Morphologically, there were significant differences in the percentage of blasts and blasts with cup-like nuclei on bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB). The proportion of blasts in BM and PB was the highest in M1 and the lowest in M2 ( P<0.001). The positive rate of blasts with cup-like nuclei was the highest in M1 and the lowest in M5 of BM ( P<0.001), while the highest in M2 and the lowest in M5 of PB ( P=0.006). The scores of myeloperoxidase and chloroacetate esterase were all the highest in M1 and the lowest in M5 ( P<0.001, 0.001, respectively). In terms of molecular biology, the occurence rate of blasts combined with DNMT3A mutation was the highest in M4 and the lowest in M2 ( P=0.044), while those combined with FLT3-ITD mutation was the highest in M4 and the lowest in M5 ( P=0.002). In immunophenotype, there were significant differences in the expression positivities of seven antigens including HLA-DR, CD56, CD11c, CD15, CD14, CD96 and cMPO ( P<0.05). Multivariate COX regression analysis showed that no recurrence after treatment ( P<0.001), complete remission after treatment ( P=0.015) and transplantation ( P<0.001) were correlated with overall survival (OS). No recurrence after treatment ( P=0.033), transplantation ( P=0.027), no mutation of FLT3-ITD ( P=0.040), and hemoglobin concentration ( P=0.023) were associated with relapse-free survival (RFS). Survival analysis by Kaplan-Meier curve showed that there was no significant difference in survival time between the M1, M2, M4 and M5 groups in OS and RFS. Conclusion:There were significant differences in the white blood count, the percentage of blasts and blasts with cup-like nuclear morphology, cytochemical staining (MPO integration, CE integration and percentage of NAS-DCE), gene mutation (DNMT3A and FLT3-ITD) and immunophenotypes (HLA-DR, CD56, CD11c, CD15, CD14, CD96 and cMPO) between the four groups. The multivariate analysis revealed that no recurrence after treatment and transplantation were independent prognostic factors in NPM1 mut AML patients. On the other hand, FLT3-ITD mutation and hemoglobin concentration were associated with RFS and complete remission after treatment was associated with OS in the entire NPM1 mut cohort.

Assessment of optic disk by disk damage likelihood scale staging using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography in diagnosing primary open-angle glaucoma

Purpose: The current study was aimed at assessment of optic disk by disk damage likelihood scale (DDLS) staging using slit?lamp biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in diagnosing primary open?angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. Methods: This was a cross?sectional observational study of 106 POAG patients, which was conducted from April 2017 to April 2018. All patients underwent slit?lamp fundoscopy with a +78 D lens and high?definition (HD)?OCT, and the vertical cup disk ratios (VCDRs) were recorded. Disk size and neuroretinal rim assessment were done, and the disk was then staged using the recent version, which stages the optic nerve head (ONH) from 1 to 10 as read from the DDLS nomogram table. DDLS scores >5 indicate glaucomatous damage. Pearson coefficient was used to correlate the DDLS staging by slit?lamp biomicroscopy with best?corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), disk size, and VCDR and VCDR, mean deviation, and DDLS staging by HD?OCT. Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.54 ± 6.61 years. The male: female ratio was 2:1. The mean IOP was 16.04 ± 1.97 mmHg, and BCVA was 0.72 ± 0.13 LogMAR units. The mean VCDR on 78 D slit?lamp biomicroscopy was 0.76 ± 0.09 (standard deviation [SD]) (range 0.1–0.77), whereas on HD?OCT, the mean VCDR was 0.81 ± 0.09 (SD) (range 0.07–0.81). The mean deviation on visual field testing in decibels was ?14.43 ± 3.31 (SD). The correlation coefficient between DDLS staging by slit?lamp biomicroscopy and DDLS staging by HD?OCT parameters was r = 0.96. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the DDLS system of optic disk evaluation on slit?lamp biomicroscopy and most of the HD?OCT evaluation parameters

Familial Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), also known as chronic simple glaucoma, is usually an inherited disease. Inheritance is considered multifunctional and polygenic. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, of which POAG is the most common. First-degree relatives of POAG patients are at increased risk. A reasonable risk for siblings is four and twice the risk of the normal population for the offspring, although the number of surveys varies. This case series of eight family members with POAG illustrates the stealth nature of POAG and the devastating vision loss it can cause as it progresses; emphasizing regular and comprehensive eye examinations during its early stage.

Novel Recommendations to Enhance the Quality of Life in Patients with Neuropathy in Hansen's Disease

Patients with leprosy (Hansen's disease) may have peripheral neuropathy leading to loss of thermal and tactile sensitivity which may further lead to disabilities and deformities. Those patients with nerve function impairment in their hands while tending to everyday activities such as holding utensils, consuming hot beverages, and handling sharp objects during household chores are prone to develop trauma on their hands leading to ulceration. For prevention of heat induced and other mechanical trauma, we propose innovative solutions such as using thermochromic painted utensils, corrugated paper cups, and cut-resistant gloves to overcome these hindrances. These will avoid the chances of developing non-healing ulcerations and thereby improve the quality of life of the patient

O Gigante do Horto: narrativas sobre a construção do Estádio Independência (1948-1950) / The Giant of Horto: narratives about the construction of the Independência Stadium (1948- 1950) / The Giant of Horto: narratives about the construction of the Independência Stadium (1948- 1950)

Esta investigação teve como objetivo prospectar o movimento de construção do estádio Independência, localizado em Belo Horizonte, MG. Neste sentido, investimos metodologicamente em uma análise de periódicos locais que circularam na cidade entre os anos de edificação deste espaço (1948/1950), disponibilizados em acervos físicos e digitalizados. Como destaque, dois personagens se sobressaem: o presidente do clube Sete de Setembro e o prefeito belorizontino. Ambos se configuram como peças determinantes para a consecução do projeto, assumindo o jogo político nas diversas instâncias (CBD, FIFA, clubes esportivos e agentes políticos institucionais). Contrariamente ao que se consolidou no discurso do imaginário social (e até mesmo no campo acadêmico), constatamos que o estádio Independência não teve originalmente a sua concepção voltada para a ocorrência de sediar jogos da Copa do Mundo de 1950, mas sim como um investimento do clube de futebol Sete de Setembro, que almejava ter uma imponente praça esportiva na cidade, para rivalizar com seus principais oponentes.

This manuscript highlights the construction of Independência stadium, in Belo Horizonte, MG. In this sense, we analyses methodologically local newspapers that circulated in the city between the years of construction of this stadium (1948/1950), available in physical and digitized collections. As key figures in this process, two characters are crucial: the president of the Sete de Setembro Football Club and the mayor of Belo Horizonte. We argue that both were essential characters for the achievement for the project as they played strategical political deal in different scenarios (CBD, FIFA, sports clubs and also with institutional political agents). Contrary to popular belief (and even in the academic field), this paper reveals that the Independência stadium was not originally designed for hosting the 1950 World Cup. It was rather an investment made by the Sete de Setembro Football Club, which aimed to have an imposing sports complex in the city, and so compete against its main opponents.

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el movimiento de construcción del estadio Independência, ubicado en Belo Horizonte, MG. En este sentido, fue realizada metodológicamente un análisis de las publicaciones periódicas locales que circularon por la ciudad entre los años de construcción de este espacio (1948/1950), disponible en colecciones físicas y digitalizadas. Destacamos dos personajes: el presidente del club Sete de Setembro y el alcalde de Belo Horizonte. Ambos se configuran como piezas cruciales para la consecución del proyecto, asumiendo el juego político en distintas instancias (CBD, FIFA, clubes deportivos y agentes políticos institucionales). Al contrario de lo que se ha consolidado en el discurso del imaginario social (e incluso en el ámbito académico), concluimos que el estadio Independência no fue diseñado originalmente para albergar partidos del Mundial de 1950, sino como una inversión del club Sete de Setembro, que pretendía tener una imponente plaza deportiva en la ciudad, para disputar con sus principales rivales.

Design and application of a new type of fascia stretching cup / 中国针灸

In order to comprehensively stretch human fascia, adjust the biomechanical balance of fascia system and promote the recovery of physiological function of fascia, a new type of fascia stretching cup is designed. This design is composed of two or more silica gel cups and elastic stretching belts between cups. The bottom surface of the silica gel cup has an annular exhaust groove, which can increase the adsorption capacity of the cup to the skin. In the meanwhile, a removable magnet is placed in the groove at the top of each silica gel cup to assist analgesia. This design is suitable for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic tendon and bone diseases with imbalance of meridians and tendons.

Escenarios y rituales: Pensar el Mundial Argentina 78 com Roberto DaMatta / Cenários e rituais: Pensando a Copa do mundo Argentina 78 com Roberto DaMatta / Scenarios and rituals: Thinking the World Cup Argentina 78 with Roberto DaMatta

Objetivo: Este trabajo desarrolla una lectura del Campeonato Mundialde Fútbol 1978. Universo do futebol deRoberto DaMatta oficia como su guía para desandar um conjunto de problemas. Método:A partir de una relectura de testimonios conservados en distintos formatos (prensa periódica, documentos oficiales, registros audiovisuales e imágenes) se reconstruye la organización y los rituales que delimitaron al Campeonato Mundialde Fútbol Mundial 1978. Resultados y discussión:El artículo muestra cómo la preparación del gobierno militar trató de borrar la herencia popular del Campeonato Mundial de Fútbol 1978 puesta en juego por los gobiernos peronistas y cómo desplegó a través de la ceremonia inaugural su imaginación política y su proyecto de gobierno para la sociedad Argentina. Conclusión:Al abordar los festejos de la victoria argentina en la final, analizamos los desajustes evidenciados por ese proyecto a partir de unas celebraciones capaces de suspender, al menos momentáneamente, el sentido y las jerarquías imaginadas por las autoridades militares. La propuesta de Roberto DaMatta acerca de la relación entre deporte y sociedad y su enfoque sobre los rituales y las liminaridades continúa siendo una poderosa inspiración para leer un evento extraordinario como el Campeonato Mundial de Fútbol Argentina 78.

Objetivo: Este trabalho desenvolve uma leitura do Campeonato do Mundo de 78. O Universo do futebol de Roberto DaMatta serve como um guia para retraçar um conjunto de problemas. Método:A partir de uma releitura de testemunhos preservados em diferentes formatos (imprensa periódica, documentos oficiais, registos audiovisuais e imagens) reconstrói a organização e os rituais que delimitaram o Campeonato do Mundo de 78. Resultados e discussão:O artigo mostra como a preparação do governo militar tentou apagar a herança popular da Taça do Mundo posta em jogo pelos governos peronistas e como empregou a sua imaginação política e o seu projeto de governo para a sociedade argentina através da cerimónia de abertura. Conclusão:Ao tratarmos das celebrações da vitória da Argentina na final, analisamos os desajustes revelados por este projeto através de celebrações capazes de suspender, pelo menos momentaneamente, o significado e as hierarquias imaginadaspelas autoridades militares. A abordagem de Roberto DaMatta à relação entre desporto e sociedade e o seu foco em rituais e liminaridades continua a ser uma poderosa inspiração para a leitura de um evento extraordinário como o Campeonato do Mundo Argentina 78.

Objective: This work develops a reading of the 78 World Cup. Universo do futebolby Roberto DaMatta is guide to retrace a set of problems. Method:From a re-reading of testimonies preserved in different formats (periodical press, official documents, audiovisual records and images), the organization and rituals that delimited the 78 World Cup are reconstructed. Results and discussion:The article shows how the preparation of the military government tried to erase the popular heritage of the World Cup put into play by the Peronist governments and how it deployed through the opening ceremony its political imagination and its government project for the Argentine society. Conclusion:By approaching the celebrations of the Argentinean victory in the final, we analyze the mismatches evidenced by that project from celebrations capable of suspending, at least momentarily, the meaning and hierarchies imagined bythe military authorities. Roberto DaMatta's proposal about the relationship between sport and society and his focus on rituals and liminarities continues to be a powerful inspiration to read an extraordinary event such as the World Cup Argentina 78.

Mulheres no futebol: uma análise midiática pela perspectiva dos estudos culturais / Mujeres en el fútbol: um análisis mediático desde la perspectiva de los estudios culturales / Women in soccer: a media analysis from the perspective of cultural studies

Este artigo objetiva identificar as representações das identidades de mulheres praticantes de futebol profissional a partir de comentários em site esportivo. Articulamos os discursos midiáticos às relações de poder e, por meio da análise cultural, identificamos limitações de gênero na área da Educação Física. Os principais pontos analisados apontam as várias ofensas sofridas pelas mulheres, entre elas os imperativos da feminilidade, fragilidade, maternidade e ataques em relação à orientação sexual. Conclui-se que esses espaços colaboram na construção do que é ser mulher dentro da cultura e buscam normalizar um ideal desejado, que confronta a conquista de visibilidade e aceitação das mulheres praticantes de futebol (AU).

This article aims to identify the representations of the identities of women in professional soccer, based on comments on a sport website. We attempt to articulate media discourses with power relations and, through cultural analysis, identify gender limitations in the area of Physical Education. The main points analyzed indicate to the various offenses suffered by women, among them the imperatives of femininity, fragility, motherhood and attacks in relation to sexual orientation. It is concluded that these spaces collaborate in the construction of what it means to be a woman within the culture and seek to normalize a desired ideal, which confronts the achievement of visibility and acceptance of women who play football (AU).

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las representaciones de las identidades de las mujeres practicantes del fútbol profesional, basándose en los comentarios de un sitio web deportivo. Articulamos los discursos mediáticos con las relaciones de poder y, a través del análisis cultural, identificar las limitaciones de género en el ámbito de la Educación Física. Los principales puntos analizados apuntan a los diversos delitos que sufren las mujeres, entre ellos los imperativos de feminidad, fragilidad, maternidad y agresiones en relación con la orientación sexual. Se concluye que estos espacios colaboran en la construcción de lo que significa ser mujer dentro de la cultura y buscan normalizar un ideal deseado, que enfrente el logro de visibilidad y aceptación de las futbolistas (AU).

Mulheres no futebol: uma análise midiática pela perspectiva dos estudos culturais / Mujeres en el fútbol: um análisis mediático desde la perspectiva de los estudios culturales / Women in soccer: a media analysis from the perspective of cultural studies

Este artigo objetiva identificar as representações das identida-des de mulheres praticantes de futebol profissional a partir de comentá-rios em site esportivo. Articulamos os discursos midiáticos às relações de poder e, por meio da análise cultural, identificamos limitações de gênero na área da Educação Física. Os principais pontos analisados apontam as várias ofensas sofridas pelas mulheres, entre elas os imperativos da fe-minilidade, fragilidade, maternidade e ataques em relação à orientação sexual. Conclui-se que esses espaços colaboram na construção do que é ser mulher dentro da cultura e buscam normalizar um ideal desejado, que confronta a conquista de visibilidade e aceitação das mulheres pra-ticantes de futebol.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las representaciones de las identidades de las mujeres practicantes del fútbol profesional, basándose en los comentarios de un sitio web deportivo. Articulamos los discursos mediáticos con las relaciones de poder y, a través del análisis cultural, identificar las limitaciones de género en el ámbito de la Educación Física. Los principales puntos analizados apuntan a los diversos delitos que sufren las mujeres, entre ellos los imperativos de feminidad, fragilidad, maternidad y agresiones en relación con la orientación sexual. Se concluye que estos espacios colaboran en la construcción de lo que significa ser mujer dentro de la cultura y buscan normalizar un ideal deseado, que enfrente el logro de visibilidad y aceptación de las futbolistas.

This article aims to identify the representations of the identities of women in professional soccer, based on comments on a sport website. We attempt to articulate media discourses with power relations and, through cultural analysis, identify gender limitations in the area of Physical Education. The main points analyzed indicate to the various offenses suffered by women, among them the imperatives of femininity, fragility, motherhood and attacks in relation to sexual orientation. It is concluded that these spaces collaborate in the construction of what it means to be a woman within the culture and seek to normalize a desired ideal, which confronts the achievement of visibility and acceptance of women who play football.

Comparison of acute sports injury between recreational skiers and skiers / 北京大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVE@#To compare and analyze the difference between the injuries of recreational skiers in public ski resorts and those of skiing athletes in official competitions, and to explore the suggestions of medical insurance for these two types of skiers.@*METHODS@#The injury data of recreational skiers in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province during 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 snow seasons, and the injury data of skiers in two official international skiing competitions during 2019-2020 snow season and domestic test events in Chongli District of 2021 Winter Olympic Games were analyzed retrospectively, and the similarities and differences were compared.@*RESULTS@#A total of 1 187 injuries occurred to recreational skiers in the two public ski resorts during the 2018-2019 snow season, with an injury rate of 0.3%.There were 1 277 injury sites in total, and the most frequent injury sites were head and neck (230 cases, 18.0%), followed by knee joint (204 cases, 16.0%) and lower extremity (131 cases, 10.3%). Thirty-one skiers were injured in the two official international skiing competitions in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 snow season, and in the domestic test competitions in the 2021 Winter Olympic Games, and the injury rates were 11.5%, 17.2% and 12.0%, respectively. There were 37 injury sites in total, among which 11 (29.7%) were in the head and neck, followed by 6 (16.2%) in the knee joint and 5 (13.6%) in the chest, rib and abdomen.@*CONCLUSION@#In order to better guarantee the safety of skiers and timely provide corresponding medical help, safety facilities and technical guidance should be added to the snow resort for leisure skiing, and medical stations should be set up in the snow resort. As the formal ski racing for skiing athletes during the game has 30 to 80 times higher injury ratesthan recreational skiers, and compared with the recreational skiing, head and neck injury rate is higher, and the damage is much heavier, more complete first aid facilities and experienced medical workers are, needed so the field should be equipped with the circuit inside the quantities, track fixed outside the clinic, surrounding referral hospitals set up trauma centers to provide athletes with more timely medical care.

A voz de um gol: a narração de Víctor Hugo Morales do "Gol do século" de Maradona / The voice of a goal: the sports broadcasting by Víctor Hugo Morales of Maradona's "Goal of the Century" / La voz de un gol: la narración de Víctor Hugo Morales de "Gol del Siglo" de Maradona

RESUMO Este artigo objetiva analisar a narração de um dos mais aclamados gols da história do futebol mundial, o segundo gol de Diego Maradona contra a seleção da Inglaterra na Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1986 de Futebol Masculino. A partida de quartas de final do campeonato carregava, além da tradicional rivalidade esportiva, desavenças diplomáticas entre os dois países em decorrência da guerra das Malvinas, ocorrida alguns anos antes. Levando em consideração esse cenário, a narração de Víctor Hugo Morales evoca, através de uma linguagem do radialismo, diversos elementos representativos da trama esportiva: os desencadeamentos dos lances, suas imprevisibilidades e emoções despertadas. Através de sua análise foi possível identificar, além do intenso nacionalismo, aspectos que expressam fascínio e arrebatamento diante do instante esportivo presenciado e relatado.

ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyze the broadcasting of one of the most considered celebrate goals in the history of global soccer, Diego Maradona's second goal against the England national team during the 1986 men's FIFA World Cup. This quarterfinal match carried, besides the traditional sporting rivalry, the diplomatic disagreement between the two nations due to the Falklands War, which occurred few years before. Considering this context, the Víctor Hugo Morales' broadcasting of the second goal of the Argentina national team, brings up many representative elements to compose the sportive dynamics: the game highlights, the unpredictability and emotions aroused. Through the analyzes, it was possible to identify the intense nationalism, but also aspects that show the fascination and the rapture in face of the sporting moment witnessed and reported.

RESUMEN Este artículo objetiva analizar la narración de uno de los goles más aclamados en la historia del fútbol mundial, el segundo gol de Diego Maradona contra la selección de Inglaterra en la Copa Mundial de la FIFA de 1986. El partido de cuartos de final acarreó, además de la tradicional rivalidad deportiva, desavenencias diplomáticas entre los países como resultado de la Guerra de las Malvinas, que tuvo lugar unos años antes. Teniendo en cuenta este escenario, la narración de Víctor Hugo Morales evoca, a través de un lenguaje de la radiodifusión, varios elementos representativos de la trama deportiva: los resultados de los movimientos, su imprevisibilidad y emociones despiertas. A través de su análisis, fue posible identificar, además de un nacionalismo intenso, aspectos que expresan fascinación y éxtasis ante el momento deportivo presenciado y reportado.

Dual mobility cup in total hip arthroplasty. The experiense of the university hospital / Acetábulo de dupla mobilidade na artroplastia total do quadril. A experiência de um hospital universitário

Abstract Objective To evaluate the incidence of prosthetic instability in a consecutive series of 42 cases of total hip arthroplasty using dual mobility cup. Methods A retrospective study of 38 patients undergoing primary or revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the acetabular dual-mobility cup (DMC) implant between January 2012 and January 2018. The rates of complications and instability after surgery were evaluated. Results In total, 42 arthroplasties were performed in 38 patients, with a minimum follow-up of 16 months. The mean age of the sample was 60 years. In 38 cases, we used a cementless DMC, and, in the other 4 cases, a cemented DMC. There were no cases of early or late instability. Conclusion The series herein presented proves the good result of the DMC in cases of primary arthroplasty, complex and complicated cases of failed osteosynthesis of proximal femoral fractures, and revision for THA instability. The absence of episodes of prosthetic instability and complications in complex cases of primary and revision THA increases the confidence in this concept.

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a incidência de instabilidade protética em uma série consecutiva de 42 casos de artroplastia total do quadril com uso do acetábulo de dupla mobilidade. Métodos Estudo retrospectivo de 39 pacientes que passaram por artroplastia total de quadril (ATQ) primária ou de revisão usando taça de dupla mobilidade (TDM) acetabular entre janeiro de 2012 e janeiro de 2018. Foram avaliadas as taxas de complicações e de instabilidade após a cirurgia. Resultados Foram feitas 42 artroplastias em 38 pacientes, com um seguimento mínimo de 16 meses. A média de idade da amostra foi de 60 anos. Em 38 casos, usamos TDM sem cimento, e nos outros 4 casos, TDM cimentada. Não houve instabilidade precoce ou tardia. Conclusão A série aqui apresentada prova o bom resultado da TDM em artroplastias primárias, casos complexos e complicados de falha de osteossíntese de fratura proximal do fêmur, e cirurgia de revisão por instabilidade na ATQ. A falta de episódios de instabilidade prostética e complicações em casos complexos de ATQ primária ou de revisão aumentou a confiança nesse conceito.

Avaliação da segurança e conforto no uso do coletor menstrual durante a prática esportiva: um estudo de coorte prospectivo / Evaluation of the safety and comfort of menstrual cup during physical exercise: a prospective cohort study

Objetivos: Avaliar o conforto no uso do coletor menstrual durante o exercício físico. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo prospectivo com uma coorte de 49 jogadoras de handebol universitário. As participantes foram convidadas a usar o coletor menstrual descartável Softcup® durante três ciclos menstruais. O desfecho primário foi a satisfação geral no uso do coletor. Os desfechos secundários incluíram: facilidade de inserção e remoção do dispositivo, dor, desconforto nas relações sexuais, vazamento de sangue e/ou perda durante o exercício físico. Resultados: A idade média das participantes foi de 22 ± 2 anos. O grau de satisfação geral durante o esporte foi alto (82%). A inserção e a remoção do dispositivo menstrual foram consideradas fáceis pela maioria das usuárias e o grau de satisfação aumentou nos ciclos subsequentes. A queixa de vazamento do fluxo menstrual durante o esporte ocorreu em 63,3% das atletas no primeiro ciclo e caiu para 42,9% no último ciclo (p > 0,05). Houve perda do dispositivo durante o exercício em 36,7% das atletas no primeiro ciclo, 30,6% no segundo e 26,5% no terceiro ciclo (p > 0,05). Das atletas que tiveram relações sexuais com o uso do coletor menstrual, 90,9% não apresentaram desconforto. Conclusão: O conforto no uso do coletor menstrual durante o exercício físico foi elevado. Vazamento menstrual e perda do dispositivo tendem a diminuir com ciclos subsequentes.(AU)

Objective: To evaluate the safety and comfort of menstrual cup during physical exercise. Methods: A prospective cohort study was setting analysing a total of 49 female handball players with a mean age of 22 ± 2 years. The participants were invited to use Softcup® disposable menstrual during three menstrual cycles. The main outcome measures was overall satisfaction. Secondary outcomes included ease of insertion and removal of the device, pain, discomfort in sexual intercourse, blood leakage and/ or loss of the menstrual cup during sport. Results: The degree of overall satisfaction during sport was high (82%). The insertion and removal of the menstrual cup was considered easy by most users, and the degree of satisfaction increased in subsequent cycles. The complaint of menstrual flow leakage during sport occurred in 63.3% of the athletes in the first cycle and fell to 42.9% in the last cycle (p > 0.05).(AU)

Menstrual cup: awareness among reproductive women

Background: Menstrual cup is an alternative to sanitary pads, which has received attention in relatively small-scale studies in high income, and low- and middle-income countries, including among schoolgirls. Made of high-grade medical grade silicone (biodegradable) have the advantage of reuse, and can potentially last up to 10 years. Objective of this study was to assess and analyse the awareness regarding menstrual cup among the women of reproductive age group.Methods: Data collected from the selected eligible participants by an interviewer administered study proforma. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study over 1 month in women in reproductive age in A. J. Institute Mangalore, Karnataka, India.Results: A total 82% were aware about menstrual cup but only 2.6% have used it.Conclusions: One challenge of menstruation that is taken for granted in affluent countries is the simple question of how to manage or contain the menstrual flow and what happens to a girl or woman who is not able to do this successfully. Menstrual hygiene management is therefore an increasingly important (yet often unrecognized) issue that is heavily intertwined with girls’ education, empowerment, and social development.

A "Copa das Copas" uso político-ideológico do futebol em propaganda governamental / The "Cup of the Cups": political-ideological use of soccer in government advertisement

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar, por meio de estratégias textuais, como se deu o uso político-ideológico do futebol na propaganda do governo federal"Isso é ser brasileiro. Essa é a Copa das Copas", veiculada na mídia televisiva, em 2014.Para isso, utilizamos os pressupostos do Physical Cultural Studies. A análise evidenciou que o esporte foi utilizado pelo governo federal com fins político-ideológicos. Assim, identificamos o reforço ao sentimento de patriotismo, a presença de intencionalidades visando promover aceitação da realização da Copa do Mundo no Brasil e, relações intertextuais que visavam transmitir uma ideia positiva do governo petista, partido então no poder do Estado e que concorreria à reeleição em 2014.

The goal of the research was to analyze, through textual strategies, how the political-ideological use of football happened in the federal governmentadvertisement"This is to be Brazilian. This is theCup of the Cups", conveyed onthe television media in 2014. For this,was used the Physical Cultural Studies' assumptions. The analysis showed that the sport was used by the Federal Government with political-ideological purposes. Thus, wasidentified the reinforcement of the sense of patriotism, thepresence of intentionalities aimed at promoting the acceptationof the World Cup in Brazil and intertextual relations aimed at conveying a positive idea of the PT government, political party thatwas in thepower of the State and wouldbe competefor reelection in 2014.

Clinical study of autologous concha cartilage transplantation to repair auricle deformities / 中华整形外科杂志

Objective@#To investigate the curative effect of auricular deformity repaired by concha cartilage.@*Methods@#From January 2017 to June 2018, 15 cases with auricular deformities were repaired using the autologous concha cartilage which combined with the retroauricular flap or retroauricular fascia with skin grafting. 9 males and 6 females, aged 10-40 with an average age of 19; 3 cases of upper 1/3 traumatic auricle defect, 2 cases of congenital Stahl's ear, 5 cases of congenital cup-shaped ear and 5 cases of congenital cryptotia.@*Results@#Total 15 patients were followed up for 12-18 months after the surgery. The area of concha cartilage resection was about 0.5 cm×1.0 cm. The shape and size of the repaired ears were similar to the healthy ear. The transplanted cartilages were not absorbed or deformed. The incision was healed well and retroauricular flap, retroauricular fascia, and skin grafting were preserved well without complications like hemorrhage, necrosis, and infection.@*Conclusions@#This method is harmless and simple, which has reliable and satisfactory effects on various auricular deformities.