A Licenciatura em Psicologia na Década de 1960: Um estudo do Caso do Curso da UFMG / The Teaching License Degree in Psychology in the 1960s: A Case Study of the UFMG Course / La Licenciatura en Psicología en la Década de 1960: Un Estudio del Caso del Curso de la UFMG

No intuito de compreendermos o lugar da licenciatura na formação de psicólogos, logo após a Lei nº 4119/62, este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre a inserção da licenciatura no curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) durante a década de 1960 e suas contribuições para os ex-alunos, ingressantes nesse período. O estudo historiográfico é fruto de pesquisa de doutorado e utiliza como procedimento metodológico a análise de fontes primárias e entrevistas com ex-alunos. Os resultados demonstraram que a licenciatura em Psicologia foi inserida no curso da UFMG desde a primeira turma de entrada de alunos de 1963 e ofertada no formato de cumprimento obrigatório para todos os alunos daquele ano. Em 1965, a licenciatura tornou-se uma formação opcional e, a partir de então, cada vez menos alunos passaram a optar por ela. Os entrevistados confirmaram os dados obtidos na análise documental relativos ao funcionamento da modalidade e apontaram os aspectos metodológicos aprendidos durante a licenciatura como as principais contribuições para suas formações profissionais. Esperamos que a pesquisa contribua com as reflexões sobre a oferta da licenciatura na formação dos psicólogos brasileiros e com os estudos históricos sobre a Psicologia no Brasil. (AU)

In the intent to understand the place of the Teaching License Degree in the training of psychologists, right after the Law nº 4119/62, this article presents the case study on the insertion of the Teaching License Degree in Psychology course of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) during the decade of 1960 and its contributions to the former students, who entered this period. The historiographic study is the result of doctoral research and uses as methodological procedure the analysis of primary sources and interviews with former students. The results showed that the Teaching License Degree in Psychology was inserted in the course of UFMG since the first class of students entrance in 1963 and offered in the form of compulsory compliance for all the students of that year. From 1965, as the Teaching License Degree became an optional training, fewer and fewer students opted for it. The interviews confirmed the data obtained in the documentary analysis related to the operation of the modality and pointed out the methodological aspects learned during the Teaching License Degree as main contributions to the professional formation of the same. We hope that the research contributes with the reflections on the offer of the Teaching License Degree in the training of Brazilian psychologists and with the historical studies on Psychology in Brazil. (AU)

En este artículo se presenta el estudio de caso sobre la inserción de la licenciatura en el curso de Psicología de la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) durante la década de 1960, con el fin de comprender el lugar de la licenciatura en la formación de psicólogos, poco después de la Ley nº 4119/62, 1960 y sus contribuciones a los ex alumnos, ingresantes en ese período. El estudio historiográfico es fruto de investigación de doctorado y utiliza como procedimiento metodológico el análisis de fuentes primarias y entrevistas a los ex alumnos. Los resultados demostraron que la licenciatura en Psicología fue insertada en el curso de la UFMG desde la primera clase de ingreso de alumnos en 1963 y ofrecida en el formato de cumplimiento obligatorio para todos los alumnos de ese año. A partir de 1965, como la licenciatura pasó a ser una formación opcional, cada vez menos alumnos optaron por la misma. Los entrevistados confirmaron los datos obtenidos en el análisis documental relativos al funcionamiento de la modalidad y señalaron los aspectos metodológicos aprendidos durante la licenciatura como principales contribuciones para la formación profesional de los mismos. Esperamos que la investigación contribuya con las reflexiones sobre la oferta de la licenciatura en la formación de los psicólogos brasileños y con los estudios históricos sobre la Psicología en Brasil. (AU)

Shifts in Kimchi Consumption between 2005 and 2015 by Region and Income Level in the Korean Population: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005, 2015) / 대한지역사회영양학회지

OBJECTIVES: The importance of kimchi as a traditional food in Korean cuisine has gradually decreased due to rapid industrialization, economic growth and changes in dietary patterns in Korea. This study aimed to examine the shifts in kimchi consumption by region and by income level between 2005 and 2015 in Korea. METHODS: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys III (2005) and VI (2015) were used in the study (n=15,558). Intake of kimchi was estimated using a single 24-hour dietary recall. The sample weights were applied in all analyses to reflect population estimates. All statistical analyses were carried out by using SPSS IBM Statistics 20. RESULTS: Kimchi intake has significantly decreased by 27.6 g/day per capita during the last decade in Korea; 25.0 g for males and 29.9 g for females, respectively. Over the past decade, the decline of kimchi intake has been particularly significant in Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Gyeonggi, and Gwangju, while there has been no significant change in males living in rural areas. The consumption of kimchi across all income levels has decreased, however, the decrease was higher in ‘middle and low income level’. The amount of kimchi consumption in 2015 was the highest in ‘low income level’. The results were similar after adjusting for gender and age. CONCLUSIONS: For the past decade, the overall intake of kimchi in Korea has decreased, however, it has been found that the decrease of kimchi intake for males living in the rural areas was not significant. Therefore, in order to keep our traditional kimchi culture and promote a balanced diet including kimchi for Korean, it is necessary to develop more efficient policies and approaches. A variety of dishes using kimchi should be developed, besides merely serving kimchi with rice as a side dish, to increase the consumption of kimchi.

Different decade-feature of military personnel' mental maladjustment and its influencing factors / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

ObjectiveTo explore the decade-feature of military personnel' mental maladjustment and its influenced factors.MethodsBy random cluster sampling,a total of 10883 military personnel( including army,navy and air-force) were tested by military mental maladjustment scale (MMMS) in three decades (80s' 90s',2000),then employing SPSS 17.0 for data analysis by using ANOVA,LSD multiple-comparison,and stepwise regression analysis.ResultsThe single scores for behavioral disorders( (2.79 ±2.96),(3.42 ± 2.98 ) vs (2.85± 2.93 ) ),affective disorders ( ( 1.50 ± 1.47 ),( 1.76 ± 1.50 ) vs ( 1.51 ± 1.47 ) ),interpersonal relationship( ( 1.78 ± 1.93 ),( 2.44 ± 2.14) vs (2.30 ± 2.18 ) ),environmental adjustment( (0.63 ± 0.94 ),( 0.89 ± 1.02 )vs ( 1.02 ± 1.18) ),and total score ( ( 6.71 ± 6.01 ),( 8.50 ± 6.20) vs ( 7.69 ± 6.89 ) ) had significant differences in the three decades (P ＜ 0.01 ).The changing disposition of behavior,emotion,interpersonal relationship and total mental maladjustment seemed as reversed V in three decades,but environmental adjustment revealed linear increase; stepwise regression analysis revealed that total scores of mental maladjustment had significant decadeeffect after introducing other four independent variables( t =5.96,P =0.000 ) ; the educational level,urban-rural also had significant influence on military mental maladjustment( t =- 3.15,- 9.02,P =0.002 ～ 0.000 ).ConclusionThe mental maladjustment of military personnel reveale a decreasing disposition from 80s',90s' of last century to the year of 2000 ; the influencing factors are decade,educational level and rural-urban.

A study on changing decade-feature of military personnel' s psychosomatic health and its influenced factors / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objectives To explore the decade-feature of military personnel' s psychosomatic health and Its Influence factors.Methods By random cluster sampling,a total of 11362 military personnel ( including army,navy and air-force) were tested by Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale (CPSHS) from 80' ( n=1100),90' ( n=8000),2000' ( n =2262)then employing SPSS statistic 17.0 program for data analysis by using ANOVA,LSD multiple-comparison,and stepwise regression analysis.Results The factor of eye-ear( 80s' ( 1.17 ± 1.68),90s'( 1.19 ± 1.64 ),2000s' ( 1.12 ± 1.48 ) ) had no significant difference in three decades (P ＞ 0.05 ) ; military personnel' s respiratory system,cardiovascular system,alimentary system,bone-muscle,skin,reproductive-endocrine system,nervous system,anxiety,depression,psychotic traits,family history,mental heath,physical health,and total psychosomatic health psychosomatic health had significant differences in the three decades (P＜ 0.05 ～0.01 ).The stepwise regression analysis revealed that decade,length of military service,urban-rural,marital state had significant effect on total psychosomatic health( decade:t =- 12.452,length of military service:t =-0.024,urban-rural:t=-0.066,marital status:t=0.119,P＜0.012 ～0.000).Conclusions The level of military personnel's psychosomatic health is improved from 80' s,90' s of last century to the year of 2000; the influenced factors of military personnels' psychosomatic health are including decade,length of military service,rural-urban,and marital status.

As práticas corporais femininas em clubes paulistas do início do século XX / Female corporal practices in paulista clubs in the earlier XX century

Na década de 20, o esporte ainda era visto como uma instituição masculina, o que invalidava a experiência atlética feminina, sendo apenas o atletismo, a dança clássica e o bola ao cesto, consideradas atividades saudáveis para o intitulado "sexo frágil". Uma vez excluídas dos estádios e instituições esportivas, assim como da própria vida pública determinada na época, a condição feminina foi limitada pela dedicação ao lar e à família.Em contrapartida, o Movimento Feminista lutava pelo direito à cidadania, à uma existência legal na vida pública e a própria Educação Física apontava através de seus discursos a mulher como fisicamente ativa, dentro de propósitos eugenistas e higienistas. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir como se deu a participação da mulher nas práticas corporais em clubes na década de 20 na cidade de São Paulo.

In the second decade of the XX century, sports were still accepted as a male institution, which disabled the female athletic experience, being only the athletics, the classic dance and the basketball (called "bola ao cesto") considered as healthy activities to the so called "fragile gender". Once banned from stadiums and sport institutions as well as from the very public life at that time, the female condition was limited to home and family activities. Notwithstanding, the Feminism strived for the right to citizenship and to a legal existence in public life. The Physical Education very itself referred women as physically active through its discourses within eugenics and hygienic purposes. The aim of this study is to discuss how occurred the women participation in corporal practices in clubs in the decade of 20 in São Paulo city.

El zooplancton de un lago somero hipereutrófico de la región central de Argentina: cambios después de una década / The zooplankton of a hipereutrophic shallow lake of the central region of Argentina: changes after one decade

La ecología de los cuerpos de agua está influenciada por los aportes de nutrientes desde la cuenca. Los ambientes lénticos de escasa profundidad generalmente presentan elevados niveles de eutrofia, lo que permite alojar una fauna zooplanctónica altamente productiva. Según el modelo de los estados alternativos de los lagos someros, el zooplancton de estos ambientes se caracteriza por una composición taxonómica, un espectro de tallas y por consiguiente una biomasa que dependen de la fauna íctica presente. A pesar de que en Argentina estos ambientes son abundantes y de su importancia dada por su productividad, diversidad e interés recreativo y turístico, sólo recientemente han comenzado a estudiarse considerando estas relaciones. Esta contribución tiene por objetivo dar información colectada durante 2006, mediante muestreos mensuales de agua y zooplancton, sobre los factores de importancia limnológica, su variación e influencia sobre la transparencia del agua y la abundancia y biomasa zooplanctónica de un lago somero urbano hipereutrófico de la provincia de La Pampa y comparar la situación registrada con un estudio similar realizado entre 1995 y 1996. La laguna se caracteriza por sus bajas salinidad y transparencia y por el descenso de estos parámetros entre los dos períodos estudiados. La concentración de nutrientes es mayor que la verificada en lagunas similares de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Si bien durante los dos períodos el número de especies fue el mismo, se verificaron cambios en la composición taxonómica, registrándose en 2006 menor número de cladóceros y mayor de rotíferos y la ausencia de especies de Daphnia, lo que puede contribuir al descenso de la transparencia verificada en este período. Las especies halladas fueron de talla pequeña, típico del zooplancton sometido a predación por peces. Entre ambos períodos se verificó un descenso en la abundancia de la comunidad zooplanctónica, sobre todo en cladóceros y rotíferos.

The water bodies ecology is influenced by the contributions of nutrients from the basin. The shallow lentic ecosystems generally presents high levels of eutrophy, which allows to sustain a highly productive zooplanktonic fauna. According to the model of the alternative states of shallow lakes, zooplankton of these environments is characterized by a taxonomic composition, a spectrum of sizes and therefore a biomass that depends on the fishes present. Although in Argentina these ecosystems are abundant and of their importance given by their productivity, diversity and by their recreational and tourist interest, only recently they have begun to be studied. This contribution must by objective give information collected during 2006, by means of monthly samplings of water and zooplankton, on the factors of limnologic importance, their variation and influences on the water transparency and the abundance and zooplanktonic biomass of a shallow urban hipereutrophic lake of La Pampa province and to compare the situation registered with a similar study made between 1995 and 1996. The lagoon is characterized by low salinity and transparency and the reduction of these parameters between both periods studied. The nutrients concentration is greater than the verified in similar environments of Buenos Aires province. Although during both periods the species number was the same, it was verified changes in the taxonomic composition, registering in 2006 smaller number of cladocerans and greater of rotifers and the absence of Daphnia species, which can contribute to the reduction of the water transparency in this period. The found species were of small size, typical characteristic of zooplankton under fish predation. Between both periods a reduction in the abundance of the zooplankton community was verified, mainly between the cladocerans and rotifers.

Clinical analysis of 3rd Decade Male 47 Cases with Intracranial Tumors in Korea

The authors represented a clinical analysis of 3 rd decade male 47 patients with intracranial tumors who had been histologically confirmed after operation and biopsy at the department of neurosurgery of Capital Armed Forces General Hospital From Feb. 1985 to Jan, 1988. We classified the intracranial tumors according to Russell and Rubinstein's classification. The results were as follows: 1) Among the intracranial tumors, gliomas were found most frequently(40.4%), and followed by pituitary adenomas(19.2%), pinealomas(10.6%), osteomas(6.4%), medulloblastomas(4.3%), craniopharyngiomas(4.3%), blood vessel tumors(4.3%). Pituitary adenomas occupied 19.2% of all intracranial tumors and as a single entity these were the highest incidence. 2) Tumors of the pineal region constitutes 10.6% of intracranial tumors. It was relatively high incidence compared with other reports. 3) Intracranial tumors occurred more frequently in supratentorial region(85.1%). The most frequent location was sellar and parasellare region(23.4%), and followed by frontal(14.9%), parietal(12.7%), pineal gland(10.6%), temporal(8.5%), cerebellar region(8.5%) in order. 4) The most common duration of symptoms were within 3 months(42.6%). The main clinical symptoms and signs were headache(80.9%), nausea or/and vomiting(55.3%), papilledema(44.7%), so called symptoms triad of the brain tumor, and other ophthalmic symptoms, gait disturbance, motor dysfunction,cerebellar sign in order.