ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the status,developing demands and directions of the education and training of military medical equipment.Methods The main problems of the PLA's medical equipment education and training were analyzed via being compared with those of foreign armies.According to the requirements on the campaign mode changing in the future war,the innovating mode under information-based military training,and the research and exploration of novel equipment and new technology,the developing directions in the future were ascertained.Results The interface was enhanced between new medical equipment development and educational training,and specifications were prepared for medical equipment application and maintenance.Conclutsion Exploring the pivot choke points and the developing directions will provide strategy guidance on the rapid and highly efficient elevation of military medical equipment supporting capacity.
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Medical and health equipment are rapidly developing in the direction of intelligence and portability. As a representative of them, wearable devices are playing an more and more important role in medical service. To this end, this review discussed the development process of wearable devices, and defined the concept of wearable devices. The existing wearable devices were divided into four categories according to their shapes: hand wear, head wear, lower limb wear and trunk wear. The application of them in medical service were particularly introduced. The 4 future development trends of wearable device, included adding fashionable element, focusing on a particular area, new interactive model and invisible portability, were analyzed and reviewed. Based on above analysis, we could got a comprehensive understanding for the application of current wearable device in medical treatment, and could hold the development direction of wearable device in medical treatment of hospital. While, for above products, there were some differences in technique level between domestic manufacturer and developed country, and there is a larger potential in the relevant products and arithmetic aspects.
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The goal of medical education is to train good doctors.Only by understanding the trend of medical education development,call medical schools effectively promote educational reform and improve the quality of medical education.In this paper,we analyze the trend of course plans,teaching content,teaching strategies and the evaluation mode of the domestic and international medical education reform and development,introduce the ideas and practices in reform of management system,training pattern,course plans and assessment methods based on the education platform of"mutual promotion of teaching and research,mutual integration of medicine and humanities and simultaneous improvement of knowledge and ability"in Chongqing Medical University.
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OBJECTIVE:To put forward the developing direction of drug managing enterprises in order to provide the reference for the governmental polices.METHODS:A field investigation was carried out in Shannxi province to analyze the problems existing in the drug managing enterprises after GSP authentication.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Multielement,linkage,large scale,standardization,consideration,and information all constitute important factors in the development of drug managing enterprises.
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The author gives a prediction for the developing trend and value prospect of bioethics as follows.Bioethics will develop from the realistic ethical dilemma initiating by life science and technology,positively makes ethical appraisals on life science& technology and their application prospect.The realization of human life value will be ever more heated and the promotion in the freedom and all-round human development will be a new value orientation.Further research will focus on the regularities of the interactive development of bioethics and life science& technology,manifesting "the moral practicality".There will be an ever stronger need for establishing a global mode of bioethics.
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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the developing trend of Chinese materia medica in 2003 and the main research hotspots retrospectively. METHODS: The published articles in 2003 issues of 4 kinds of Journals included in (2000) were taken as statistical sources. The titles and key words were selected manually and statistic study was made using word frequency analysis method. RESULTS &CONLUSION: Pharmaceutical analysis, chemical constituents and pharmacology of Chinese traditional medicines are the main research hotspots in 2003; The quality control of Chinese traditional medicines, chemical constituents of Chinese medicinal herbs, the development of drugs against tumor and cardiovascular disease will be the main researches in Chinese materia medica.
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OBJECTIVE: To survey the developing trend of hospital preparations in China. METHODS: We collected and analyzed 343 articles about "hospital preparation" published on three Journals during the period 1995 to 1999. RESULTS: Pharmacists not only paid attention to develop preparations of Western medicine but also increased the preparations of Chinese herbs gradually. Among the 343 preparations, those of Western medicine accounted for 53.9% (185kinds), preparations of Chinese herbs accounted for 36. 4% (125 kinds) and preparations of integrated traditional Chincse herbs and Western medicine accounted for 9. 6% (33 kinds). Most preparations were made for use in departments of dermatology, stomatology, obstetrics and gynecology(101, 40, 28 kinds respectively ). At the same time, the old preparations have been improved and many new prepara- tions have been offered to the clinic continually. CONCLUSION: Hospital preparations in China are abundant and are expanding along the orientation of new drug development.