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OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the sustainable development of pharmaceutical industry in Guizhou province.METHODS:By literature review,personal interview and questionnaire survey,the current situation about the development of pharmaceutical industry in Guizhou province were investigated and analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.RESULTS:The literatures were obtained from network literature by Baidu search engine,published data by government portal website of administrative department,documents by CNKI and VIE Five personal interviews involved the relevant management personnel in Policies and Regulations Department,Medicine and Cosmetics Production Supervision Department,Medical Device Supervision Department of Guizhou Province Food and Drug Administration.A total of 70 questionnaires (drug production enterprises as object) were sent out,and 57 valid questionnaires were collected with the effective recovery rate of 81.4％.In the present,there were a total of 175 pharmaceutical production enterprises (56.5％ in Guiyang city) and 106 medical device manufacturers in Guizhou province.Of 57 pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises investigated,87.8％ of them were certified by the 2010 edition of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP).The number of varieties of Chinese herbal medicines in Guizhou province ranked second in the whole country;total area of Chinese herbal medicine planting,wild protection and tending ranked third in the whole country in 2015;the industrial output value of Chinese patent medicine accounted for 85.1％ of the total output value of the pharmaceutical industry;but no approved new medicines were class 1 and 2 new medicines;R&D personnel with high education levels took small proportion significantly.The output capacity of chemical medicine industry was far lower than the average national level;the chemical industry output value accounted for only about 10％ of the total output value of the pharmaceutical industry in the province;the rate of success approval was almost zero for new drugs declared by drug manufacturers in recent years.Biological products industry was an emerging industry,currently there were only 3 biological products production enterprises.Of 341 products in medical device industry,there were 146 class Ⅰ products,190 class Ⅱ products and 5 classⅢproducts,manifesting as narrow coverage,few production type,relatively backward level.Seven percent of pharmaceutical production enterprise involved in the derivatives industry,and the development of TCM health care industry attracted more and more attention.CONCLUSIONS:The Chinese and national medicine industry has been the dominant force,the development of chemical medicine,biological products and medical device indusmy has lagged behind,and medicine derivatives industry needs to promote the integration of TCM and health-and-fitness.Thewhole industry strategic consciousness is comparatively backward,high-end R&D personnel is lack,and independent innovation ability is weak.It is suggested to done the top design,guide enterprises mergers and restructuring;develop characteristic medicine,support small molecule chemical medicines and biological products enterprises deeply;deepen the understanding of industrial policy,and increase investment in independent innovation;develop new medicine derivatives,and expand the pharmaceutical e-commerce sales channel;broaden the industry chain depth,breadth and width,and excavate medical big data.
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Objective·To understand the current situation of psychotherapy applied and relevant personnel's working in psychiatric hospitals, and provide advice to facilitate and promote the integrated service team building of domestic mental health institutions and the industry development of psychological treatment. Methods·Ninety-six psychiatric hospitals in China were selected and self-compiled questionnaire was used during the investigation. The actual feedback was collected from 52 hospitals in 25 provinces. Results·① According to the classification criteria of ICD-10 mental disorder, patients mainly suffered from schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusional disorder, followed by affective disorder, in the psychiatric hospitals. ② There were 50 (96.2％) hospitals with psychological outpatient clinics, and 37 (71.2％) hospitals were equipped with mental wards. ③ The main types of patients who came to the psychology department in the psychiatric hospitals were emotional disorders, neurosis, stress-related and physical form disorders. ④ The composition of psychotherapists was 6 physicians, 2 clinical psychologists, and 1 nurse. ⑤ The top five psychotherapy techniques used by the psychiatric hospitals were cognitive therapy, supportive psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, group therapy, and family therapy. ⑥ 44.2％ of the practitioners working in this filed thought that the income had been too low if they only engaged in psychological treatment. Conclusion·In the staffing of mental health agency, compared to previous studies, the number of the psychology specialists increases, but it still makes up a small percentage, which does not match the needs of outpatient and ward patients. Psychological practitioners who rely on psychological treatment alone are in a lower income, and the gap between the expected income and actual income is too large. Government, health administration departments and hospitals should provide more support to psychological services and promote the development of institutions and personnel.
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Objective To understand the development status of healthcare-associated infection (HAI)management organizations in Xinjiang region,and effectively improve the management level of HAI in Xinjiang.Methods 101 secondary and above medical institutions in Xinjiang were selected by cluster random sampling method,a retrospec-tive survey was conducted from February 15 to March 31,2016.Development of HAI management organizations in each hospital in 1995,2000,2005,2010,and 2015 were surveyed,statistical analysis of the surveyed results were conducted.Results Of 101 hospitals,22 were tertiary hospitals,79 were secondary hospitals.In 2005 and before, more than 70% of hospitals with >300 beds and 20% of hospitals with300 beds and less than 5% of hospitals with 50% of full-time professionals received secondary vocational school and below education,in 2005 and after,about 80% of full-time professionals received at least college and above education;in 2000 and before,> 70% of full-time professionals didn’t receive training.In 2015,the percentage of nursing staff engaged in HAI management dropped to 65.90%,and doctors and other professionals both accounted for 17.05%,40.09% of HAI management professionals received university education,92.08% par-ticipated in autonomous region level and above training,1.98% didn’t receive training.Conclusion HAI infection management organizations in Xinjiang region in the past 20 years have developed,the allocation of professionals and professional quality can not meet the needs of HAI infection management in this region.
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Using the methods of informetrics analysis, articles retrieved from the database of CNKI were statistically analyzed on development course and knowledge system, so as to reflect the overall situation of pharmacognostical studies by molecular biotechnology. The result shows that the research on pharmacognosy by molecular biotechnology is an inter-disciplinary research area, the major research fields can be divided into 7 categories, including molecular identification of Chinese medicinal materials, molecular systematics and genetic diversity analysis of Chinese medicinal materials, biosynthesis and bioregulation of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants, molecular mechanism and genetic basis of Dao-di Herbs, and tissue culture and molecular breeding in medicinal plants. The research on pharmacognosy by molecular have achieved remarkable progress in recent 20 years, and have broad development prospects.
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Chinese medicine health care industry is in a well developmenting atmosphere, though there are still some problems restricting the development, such as small scale of business assert and sales, lack of new products. These happened mainly due to people’s attitudes, such as thinking highly of treatment than prevention, few policies supporting and not perfect regulations. It is recommended to strengthen innovation at the premise of a combination of government and market leading, and establish appropriate safeguards.
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The ion beam bioengineering study articles for 1994 -2003 years were retrieved, the research material and the level of the research, magazine, the ion source and the fund source were analysed and counted. The results indicate that the ion beam bioengineering of China get a fast development under the support of the nation and the local government and college. The development in the field of microbe is the fastest. in 21st century, the local government and colleges gradually enlarge the support of the ion beam bioengineering, some articles are under the support of enterprise researcher and fund. The contents of these articles mainly about application study. After analysing the data, the future of ion beam bioengineering of China was forecasted.