ABSTRACT
Introducción: La salud humana, animal y el medio ambiente muestran un complejo escenario que reta a los paradigmas tradicionales del manejo de desastres. El equipo básico de salud debe asumir un óptimo desempeño en el enfoque Una Salud dentro del proceso de reducción de riesgo de desastres. Objetivo: Determinar el desempeño profesional del equipo básico de salud en la atención primaria para la reducción de riesgo de desastres desde el enfoque de Una Salud en el Policlínico Docente Reina. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de desarrollo a partir del enfoque Una Salud en el desempeño profesional de los 28 equipos básicos de salud que componen el Policlínico Docente Reina, ubicado en el Consejo Popular Los Sitios, Municipio Centro Habana. Se realizó la revisión del plan de reducción de desastres y el programa de estudio de la residencia de Medicina General Integral y se aplicó una encuesta a los profesionales médicos y de enfermería. Se valoraron tres dimensiones y once indicadores. Resultados: Los principales problemas se detectaron en los planes y los modos de actuación profesional, la actividad práctica profesional y personal, el desarrollo de materiales de apoyo, escasa participación en cursos de superación, en eventos científicos y en proyectos de investigación. La dimensión superación fue la más afectada. Conclusiones: Perfeccionar el trabajo del equipo básico de salud desde el enfoque Una Salud permite un buen desempeño profesional y el cumplimiento de las normativas vigentes para mejorar la planificación y organización del proceso de reducción de riesgo de desastres en el policlínico(AU)
Introduction: Human, animal and environmental health show a complex scenario that challenges traditional paradigms of disaster management. The basic health team must assume optimal performance in the One Health approach within the disaster risk reduction process. Objective: To determine the professional performance of the basic health team in primary care for disaster´s risk reduction from the One Health approach at Reina Teaching Polyclinic. Methods: A development research was carried out based on the One Health approach in the professional performance of the 28 basic health teams that make up Reina Teaching Polyclinic, located in Los Sitios Popular Council, Centro Habana Municipality. The review of the disaster reduction plan and the study program of the Comprehensive General Medicine residency was carried out and a survey was applied to medical and nursing professionals. Three dimensions and eleven indicators were assessed. Results: The main problems were detected in the plans and modes of professional performance, professional and personal practical activity, the development of support materials, and low participation in training courses, scientific events and research projects. The dimensión called improvement was the most affected. Conclusions: Perfecting the work of the basic health team from the One Health approach allows a good professional performance and compliance with current regulations to improve the planning and organization of the disaster risk reduction process in the polyclinic(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Professional Practice , Disaster Risk ReductionABSTRACT
This research clarifies what issues local government personnel faced in their response to the Great East Japan Earthquake and if they intend to use the knowledge gained from such issues in the future.<br>The research conducts oral interviews with Tagajo city personnel. The questions primarily concern issues in the disaster response, future disaster response initiatives.<br>Respondents report that “the scale of the disaster was unimaginable, and as they were conducting relief activities without an established manual, there are some things that were codified as rules or placed into a manual based on failures of their effort. The intention is that in the future, thorough care be provided for victims unable to enter public housing.<br>Since the time immediately following the disaster until today, there have been efforts to record these lessons.