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Objective To investigate healthy status and disease distribution of couples through analysing the results of pre‐preg‐nancy laboratory examination and to explore high risk factors ,in order to provide scientific references for the realization of eugenics . Methods The routine blood test ,serum markers of hepatitis B ,five items(TORCH) examination ,detection of female vaginal secre‐tions were carried out in 8 313 couples planning pregnancy from 2013 to 2014 ,and the results of pre‐pregnancy health examination were analysed and evaluated .Results The thyroid dysfunction accounted for 17 .43% of all women undergoing examination ,which was the most common disease .Among items carried out in all couples ,thalassemia and positive of hepatitis B surface antigen were the most common ,accounted for 10 .20% and 9 .94% respectively .Conclusion The pre‐pregnancy health examination could screen high risk factors ,which is benefit for guiding eugenics and effectively reducing the birth defects and adverse pregnancy and is a sig‐nificant measure for eugenics .
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Objective To understand the main and multiple kinds of diseases and probe into key points of diseases for hospice care in geriatric nursing organization in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai city. Methods Pareto chart wag used to analyze situation on disease component of deathbed-patients discharged from 22 geriatric nursing organizations from years 2005 to 2007 in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Results Components of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, finale malignancy and senile decrepitude were accounted more than 95%.Conclusions Kinds of diseases in deathbed-patients discharged from nursing organizations in city were relatively concentrated, especially cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, finale malignancy and senile decrepitude, etc should be focal point of hospice care service in geriatric nursing organizations.
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Objective:To find the clinical features and to provide the preventive and therapeutic methods by analyzing the disease spectrum and major death causes of in-patients.Methods:The clinical data of the elderly in-patients in urban and outskirt hospitals between1989 and 1998 were surveyed and analyzed retrospectively.Results:The cumulative data of ten years according to systems showed that diseases of digestive system ranked the first (21.1%),and the other systems ranking in order were respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system and so on.Among the first ten common diseases chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive emphysema (9.27%)ranked the first,and then other diseases ranking in order were cerebral vascular disease,coronary heart disease,cholelithiasis,essential hypertension,primary bronchogenic carcinoma of lung,diabetes mellitus,benign prostatic hyperplasia,chronic cor pulmonale,chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer.Of diseases ranked the first,which accounted for 1.56%,and then the other death causes ranking in order were gastro-intestinal disease,nervous system disease,cardiovascular disease,accidents and toxic damage etc.The death causes according to types ranked in order as follows.The first one was malignant tumor,its mortality being 1.22% in the elderly in-patient group.The following death causes ranking in order were cerebral vascular disease,chronic bronchitis and emphysema,coronary heart disease, etc.Conclusions:The common diseases of elderly patients ranking in order were diseases of digestive system,respiratory system,cardiovascular system,nervous system and so on.The major death causes of the elderly patients were diseases of respiratory system,cardiovascular system and malignant tumor.It is of importance for the aged to take preventive measures.It is suggested to do routine physical examination to detect and prevent risk factors of some diseases and change the improper living habits and strengthen the preventive and therapeutic methods.
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Objective:To find the clinical features and to supply the preventive and therapeutic methods.Methods:The death causes of the elderly in-patient in urban and outskirt hospitals between1989-1998 were surveyed and analyzed retrospectively.Results:Of the death causes in the elderly in-patients according to systems,respiratory systemic diseases ranked in the first,which accounted for 1.56%,and then the other death causes ranking in order were gastrointestinal disease,nerve system disease,cardiovascular disease,accidental and toxic damage etc.The death causes according to types ranked in order as follows,the first one was malignant tumor,its mortalityrate was 1.22% in the elderly in-patient group (of all malignant tumors,the mortality of primary lung cancer,liver cancer and gastric cancer was 0.40%,0.12% and 0.12% respectively).After that the death causes ranking in order were cerebral vascular disease,chronic bronchitis and emphysema,coronary heart disease,pulmonary heart disease,diabetes mellitus,hepatic cirrhosis,essential hypertension etc.Conclusion:It is of importance for the aged to take preventive measures as to do routine physical examination to detect and prevent risk factors of some diseases and change the improper living habits.