Perforación duodenal por barotrauma durante colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica: caso clínico / Duodenal perforation due to barotrauma during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: clinical case

Resumen Introducción: La perforación duodenal secundaria a la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es una complicación infrecuente y más aún cuando su mecanismo lesional es por barotrauma. La inyección de aire a alta presión produce un neumoretroperitoneo, cuya extensión y evolución lesional es incierta. Caso Clínico: Se comunica el caso de un hombre joven que sufrió una perforación duodenal durante una CPRE, su manejo quirúrgico y evolución. Discusión: El diagnóstico clínico-imagenológico suele ser precoz y claro si se detecta la lesión durante el procedimiento. El manejo terapéutico conservador o quirúrgico de esta entidad depende de varios factores que se analizan en el presente estudio.

Introduction: Duodenal perforation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a rare complication and even more if the mechanism of injury is secondary to barotrauma. The injection of high-pressure-air produces a pneumo-retroperitoneum, the extent and lesional evolution of which is uncertain. Clinical Case: We report the case of a young man who suffered a duodenal perforation during an ERCP, his surgical management and evolution. Discussion: The clinical-imaging diagnosis is usually early and clear if the lesion is detected during the procedure. Its conservative or surgical management will depends on several factors that are analyzed in the present study.

Successful endoscopic closure with endoscopic clips for endoscopic ultrasound related large duodenal perforation / Journal of Rural Medicine

Objectives: Duodenal perforation as a complication of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration may progress to acute peritonitis and septic shock. Open surgery, the standard treatment, can be avoided by performing closure during endoscopy using endoscopic clips.Patient: A 77-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with salivary gland swelling. She had elevated hepatobiliary enzymes and jaundice. Computed tomography (CT) revealed pancreatic head swelling and bile duct dilation. Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed a hypoechoic mass in the pancreatic head. The pancreatic head mass was punctured twice using a 22-gauge Franchine-type puncture needle at the duodenal bulb. The endoscope was advanced to the descending part of the duodenum, and part of the superior duodenal angle was perforated (diameter approximately 15 mm) with the endoscope. The duodenal mucosa around the perforation was immediately closed using endoscopic clips.Results: Abdominal CT showed gas in the peritoneal and retroperitoneal spaces. The patient experienced abdominal pain and fever and was treated with fasting and antibiotics. The gas gradually decreased, symptoms improved, and she was discharged 18 days after the perforation. Histopathologically, the pancreatic tissue was consistent as autoimmune pancreatitis.Conclusion: Endoscopic closure using endoscopic clips may be a better therapeutic option for duodenal perforation caused by endoscopy.

A Case of Duodenal Perforation due to Ingested Neem Twigs Mimicking Acalculous Cholecystitis

Introduction: Most foreign bodies in the G.I tract areasymptomatic and probably pass spontaneously in stool. Fewmay cause complications and require interventions. Diagnosiscan be a challenge in certain cases. We present a case in whichthe ingestion of a Neem Twig caused duodenal perforationmimicking Acalculous Cholecystitis.Case report: A 63-year-old lady visited emergency withacute abdominal pain of 2 day history. Computed tomography(CT) showed mildly thickened Gall bladder with loculatedpericholecystic fluid collection which is extending intosubcapsular region of segment III of liver. A LaparoscopicCholecystectomy was planned in view of Acalculouscholecystitis. Intraoperative, an Omental phlegmon guardinga Neem (Azadirachta indica) twig which perforated out ofduodenum was found. Laparoscopy was converted to an openmidline Laparotomy and graham’s Omental patch repair ofduodenum perforation was done.Conclusion: The patient has been doing well since theoperation. She gave history of swallowing the Neem Twig6 Months prior to this surgery. Many a times open surgicalapproach would give a satisfactory search rather thanLaparoscopy

A Stitch in Time Saves Nine - A Novel Treatment of Duodenal Perforation Closure

Introduction: There are many techniques for closure ofperforation and there is continuing debate in the literatureregarding the preferred surgical procedure for the patientwith a perforated peptic ulcer. Our objective is to comparethe efficacy and safety of figure of eight suturing techniquecoupled with pedicled omental graft repair versus conventionalomentopexy. In this study we proposed to either prove orreject the null-hypothesisMaterial and methods: The proposed study was conductedin Department of Surgery JJM medical college and BapujiHospital, Davangere. 50 patients included in the study weredivided into two groups after randomization; the groupsbeing patients undergoing figure of eight suturing coupledwith pedicled omental graft repair technique for pepticulcer perforation (SG) and patients undergoing conventionalomentopexy technique for peptic ulcer perforation (CG).Results: Majority of patients in this study were of group 15-30 years and 88% were males. Majority of cases had 2cmperforation (36 cases 72%) and most of the perforations werein first part of duodenum (58%). Complications were seenin 72% of patients, most common being wound infection(40%) and 4 patients in control group had bile leak (8%). Oralfeeding was started earlier in the study group as compared tocontrol group. The intra-operative time taken in study groupwas lesser than control group. The hospital stay was lesser instudy group.Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study is superior thanstandard omentopexy in terms of intra-operative time taken,bile leak, duration of hospital stay, commencement of oral feedand mortality. It can be used as a safe alternative to standardomentopexy. As with figure of eight suturing technique, lessertendency to cut through because the pressure at one point isdivided into two directions, and the pressure is exerted on fourpoints instead of two points

Tratamiento conservador de perforación duodenal intraperitoneal secundaria a colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica en un paciente pediátrico / Conservative treatment of intra-peritoneal duodenal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in a pediatric patient

Introducción: las perforaciones duodenales son consideradas lesiones de extrema gravedad a cualquier edad. Su etiología puede ser por traumatismos, o después de la realización de un procedimiento endoscópico digestivo. Debido a la elevada morbilidad y mortalidad de estas lesiones, su tratamiento quirúrgico ha sido el método de elección durante años en la mayoría de los casos. Más recientemente se ha reportado con éxito el tratamiento no quirúrgico en pacientes seleccionados. Presentación del caso: se presenta el caso de tratamiento exitoso no quirúrgico en un adolescente de 13 años con una perforación duodenal intraperitoneal después de una colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. Las medidas terapéuticas en este caso fueron: la suspensión de la vía oral, el uso de nutrición parenteral total, la administración de análogo de la somatostatina y los antibióticos sistémicos. Conclusiones: la perforación duodenal intraperitoneal después de una colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica en niños puede ser diagnosticada precozmente. El tratamiento médico basado en la observación estricta del enfermo, la nutrición parenteral total, la suspensión de la alimentación oral, la aspiración nasogástrica octeotride y la administración de antibióticos sistémicos, es eficaz en enfermos selectos(AU)

Introduction: duodenal perforations are considered extremely serious lesions at any age. Its etiology may be due to trauma, or after performing a digestive endoscopic procedure. Due to the high morbidity and mortality of these injuries, surgical treatment has been the method of choice for years in most cases. More recently, non-surgical treatment has been reported successfully in selected patients. Case presentation: it is presented a case of successful non-surgical treatment in a 13-year-old adolescent with intra-peritoneal duodenal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Therapeutic measures in this case were: the suspension of the oral route, the use of total parenteral nutrition, the administration of the somatostatin analog and systemic antibiotics. Conclusions: intra-peritoneal duodenal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in children can be diagnosed early. Medical treatment based on strict observation of the patient, total parenteral nutrition, suspension of oral feeding, nasogastric octeotride aspiration; and administration of systemic antibiotics is effective in selected patients(AU)

Are NSAIDS Really Responsible For Increasing Incidence Of Duodenal Perforation – Our Experience

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly prescribed drugs for pain and inflammation all over the world by medical practitioners. Long-term overuse of these drugs leads to severe gastrointestinal complications such as peptic ulcers and erosions. Aim of study is to evaluate the incidence of NSAIDS related peptic ulcer perforation in our region and to know the role of NSAIDS in the causation of duodenal perforation. Methods: This was retrospective study conducted in the Department of General Surgery Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital on 51 patients of duodenal perforations to know its causation with NSAIDS. The results obtained were compiled in a tabulated form. Mean ± Standard Deviation (SD) were analyzed using with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 23.0). The level P < 0.05 was considered as the cutoff value for significance. Results: The Mean age of all patients was 43.86±11.05 years. In majority of 28 (54.90%) patients NSAIDS was responsible either alone or concomitantly associated with excessive smoking and alcohol in 20(71.42%) patients and NSAIDS alone in 8(28.57%) patients. Conclusion: Excessive high dose intake of these drugs and intake of the combination of two NSAIDS instead of single NSAIDS therapy has resulted in increased chances of peptic ulcer perforation. So indiscriminate use of NSAIDS should be avoided.

Diagnosis and treatment of duodenal perforation caused by oral excessive ibuprofen in children / 中国小儿急救医学

Objective To summarize the etiology,diagnosis and treatment of three cases of duodenal perforation. Methods The data of 3 cases of children with duodenal perforation in our hospital from September 14,2016 to June 20,2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The causes,clinical features and treatment of children's duodenal perforation were summarized. Results A total of 2 males and 1 females aged 2 years,3 years and 5 years were included in the 3 cases. All 3 cases had fever history of upper respiratory tract infection before onset. Acute abdominal pain occurred after oral administration of ibuprofen several times,and all the abdominal plain films prompted pneumoperitoneum. Three cases of perforation sites were duodenal anterior wall,diameter were 0. 5-1 cm. Two cases of small amount of pneumoperitoneum were explored and repaired the duodenal perforation by 3D laparoscopic,1 case underwent laparotomy to repair the duodenal perforation due to a large number of liquid pneumoperitoneum and severe shock. Repair of 3 cases were covered with omentum. Three cases were all cured without anastomotic fistula, ulcer, adhesive intestinal obstruction or other complications. Followed-up in the department of gastroenterology,3 cases had no Helico-bacter pylori infection. Conclusion Repeatedly oral administration of ibuprofen can cause duodenal perfora-tion in children in the short term. Once the digestive tract perforation confirmed,emergency surgical explora-tion is needed. Laparoscopic repair of duodenum perforation is safe and effective and may have a faster recov-ery. We can choose exploratory laparotomy if conditions are not allowed.

Absceso de pared duodenal secundario a palillo de dientes enclavado en duodeno como causa inusual de dolor abdominal crónico / Duodenal Wall Abscess Secondary to a Toothpick in the Duodenum is an Unusual Cause of Chronic Abdominal Pain

Resumen Los cuerpos extraños (CE) constituyen una de las urgencias más frecuentes en gastroenterología. Aunque la mayoría de estos pasan de forma espontánea, en algunos casos pueden causar perforaciones. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 32 años quien consultó de forma ambulatoria por un cuadro de dolor abdominal de 4 meses de evolución. Dentro de los estudios solicitados se realizó una endoscopia de vías digestivas altas (EVDA) cuyo principal hallazgo fue la presencia de un cuerpo extraño (palillo de dientes) enclavado en el duodeno, que fue extraído sin complicaciones.

Abstract Foreign bodies are one of the most frequent emergencies in gastroenterology. Although most of these pass spontaneously, in some cases they can cause perforations. We present the case of a 32-year-old male patient who came to the outpatient clinic after four months of abdominal pain. An endoscopy of the upper digestive tract found a toothpick embedded in the duodenum. It was extracted without complications.

Perforación duodenal post-CPRE de manejo no quirúrgico: reporte de un caso / A Case Report of Non-Surgical Duodenal Perforation Following ERCP

Resumen La perforación duodenal posterior a la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es una complicación infrecuente que sucede en un 0,1%-0,6% de los casos. El manejo (quirúrgico o no quirúrgico) depende de varios factores. Presentamos el caso de una mujer que sufrió una perforación duodenal post-CPRE manejada conservadoramente con un stent biliar metálico autoexpandible (SMAE) totalmente recubierto y antibióticos, quien no requirió manejo quirúrgico.

Abstract Post-ERCP duodenal perforations occur in only 0.1 to 0.6% of ERCP cases. Whether these occurrences are managed with or without surgery depends on several factors. We report the case of a woman who had a post-ERCP duodenal perforation that was conservatively managed with a fully covered self-expanding metal stent (FCSEMS) and antibiotics who did not require surgical management.

Repair of an Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Large Duodenal Perforation Using Double Endoscopic Band Ligation and Endoclipping

Endoscopic closure techniques have been introduced for the repair of duodenal wall perforations that occur during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). We report a case of successful repair of a large duodenal wall perforation by using double endoscopic band ligation (EBL) and an endoclip. Lateral duodenal wall perforation occurred during ERCP in a 93-year-old woman with acute calculous cholangitis. We switched to a forward endoscope that had a transparent band apparatus. A 2.0-cm oval-shaped perforation was found at the lateral duodenal wall. We repaired the perforation by sequentially performing double EBL and endoclipping. The first EBL was performed at the proximal edge of the perforation orifice, and two-thirds of the perforation were repaired. The second EBL, which also included the contents covered under the first EBL, repaired the defect almost completely. Finally, to account for the possible presence of a residual perforation, an endoclip was applied at the distal end of the perforation. The detection and closure of the perforation were completed within 10 minutes. We suggest that double EBL is an effective method for closure.

Candidiasis intraabdominal masiva secundaria a cirugías digestivas en pacientes inmunocompetentes. A propósito de 2 casos / Massive intra-abdominal candida infection secondary to digestive surgery in inmunocompetent patients: A report on 2 cases

La perforación asociada a infección intraabdominal difusa por Candida spp. es excepcional. Suele asociarse a pacientes inmunodeprimidos o con enfermedad tumoral avanzada. Presentamos 2 casos de perforación digestiva secundaria a candidiasis invasiva. En el primer caso, una mujer de 68 años con una perforación duodenal secundaria a Candida spp., se realiza laparotomía exploradora y reparación de la perforación duodenal. Sin embargo, la paciente requiere más de 2 intervenciones, observándose Candida spp. macroscópica diseminada por toda la cavidad abdominal. El segundo caso es el de un varón de 60 años que presenta un postoperatorio complicado de una hemicolectomía derecha, que se asocia con pancretitis, y con posterior diseminación fúngica abdominal secundaria a Candida parapsilopsis, con múltiples complicaciones infecciosas. En ambos casos se intentó un tratamiento basado en resección quirúrgica y cambio de anti-fúngicos, sin éxito. El tratamiento antifúngico precoz evita la diseminación hematógena y el shock séptico, disminuyendo la morbimortalidad de estos pacientes.

Candida spp. as cause of diffuse intraabdominal infection is very rare. Often associated with immunocompromised or patients with advanced tumor disease. We are reporting 2 cases of gastrointestinal perforation secondary to invasive candidiasis. The first case, a 68 years old female with a Candida spp. duodenal perforation. An emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed and a duodenal perforation repair was done. However, the patient required 2 more reoperation due to Candida spp. macroscopic intra-abdominal disemination. The second case, is presented in the context of a postoperative period of a right hemicolectomy, pancreatitis associating abdominal spread and subsequent secondary fungal Candida parapsilopsis with multiple infectious complications. In both cases there were unsuccessful surgical resection and antifungal change. The early antifungal treatment prevents hematogenous dissemination and septic shock, reducing the morbidity and mortality of these patients.

Clinico-pathological Evaluation and Management of Gastrointestinal Hollow Viscous Perforation.

Background: Gastrointestinal hollow viscous perforations constitute one of the important causes of acute pain abdomen in adults and if not treated properly may lead to significant morbidity and sometimes mortality. Successful treatment requires a thorough understanding of anatomy, microbiology, pathophysiology of the disease process and in-depth knowledge of the therapy, including resuscitation, antibiotics, source control, and physiologic support. Aim: To evaluate the etiopathology, clinical signs and symptoms, investigations in the management of gastrointestinal hollow viscous perforations. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on patients presenting with gastrointestinal hollow viscous perforations to the Department of General Surgery, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital over a period of 2-year from July 2013 to June 2015. A total of 110 patients were included in the study. A written, informed consent was taken from all patients before enrolling into the study. The Institutional Ethical Committee clearance was taken before starting the study. A pre-formed questionnaire was used to collect the clinical information from the patients. Results: The majority of the patients involved were males (81%) and in the age group of 30-50 years. 80% of the perforations were noted in the Gastroduodenal region, and the remaining was seen in the small bowel (13%) and appendix (7%). Pain abdomen was the presenting complaint in all patients (100%) while vomiting was seen in 50% and abdominal distension was seen in 80% of the patients. 91% of the patients had gas under the diaphragm. Wound infection (9%) lead the list of post-operative complications with a residual abscess (6%) following behind burst abdomen (4%) and fecal fistula (1%). 2% (2 patients) of patients died due to varied reasons. Conclusion: Even after the introduction of proton pump inhibitors, the incidence of perforations resulting from acid peptic disease is still high. Early recognition of perforation, prompt surgical intervention, good post-operative care, recognition of co-morbid conditions and early recognition, and management of complications would reduce morbidity and mortality.

Surgical treatment for ERCP related duodenal perforations / 中国内镜杂志

Objective To investigate the causes, diagnosis and surgical treatment of ERCP related duodenal per﹣foration. Methods Clinical data of 6 cases of surgical treatment of ERCP related duodenal perforation were retro﹣spective analyzed. All the 6 perforation patients underwent emergency surgical procedure, including 3 cases trans﹣fered from other hospital after duodenal perforation. 4 cases with a history of abdominal surgery. Preoperative con﹣firmed bravery manager stone 4 cases, 1 case of obstructive jaundice after gallbladder surgery, bile duct expansion in 1 case. Results Perforation causes include duodenum mirror improper operation related in 2 cases, duodenal papilla sphincterotomy related 3 cases (1 case of pre-dissection operation with needle knife), small endoscopic sphincteroto﹣my combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation lead to perforation in 1 case.4 cases of intraoperative found right kidney week pneumatosis, 2 cases of postoperative CT found after peritoneal pneumatosis, effusion. All patients with surgery including common bile duct exploration, T tube drainage, duodenal perforation repair, jejunum colostomy, among them 2 cases at the same time line of gastrointestinal anastomosis. 5 cases recovered, 1 case died. Conclusions Inappropriate duodenal papilla sphincter incision indications and Many previous abdominal surgery have higher perforated ration;Found in time, reasonable treatment is the most important;For serious typeⅠand typeⅡperforation, active surgical treatment in time, can effectively reduce serious consequences caused by the ERCP related perforation.

Cuerpo extraño intra-abdominal: caso clínico y revisión de literatura / Intra-abdominal foreign body: clinical case and review of the literature

Cases of intra-abdominal foreign bodies are rare and caused mainly by retained elements after surgery and by, in general, accidental swallowing and subsequent perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. We report the case of a 74 year-old female patient, presenting with fever, abdominal pain and weight loss. An abdominal TC showed the presence of a foreign body that had caused a perforation of duodenum and gallbladder neck; surgery showed that it was a 4 cm ‘twist-tie’. The description of the case presents differential diagnoses, based on a review of the literature. This is a rare event and corresponds to the third publication of a case of a twist-tie intra-abdominal foreign body, according to a review of other medical publications.

Los cuerpos extraños intraabdominales son infrecuentes y se deben en gran medida a accidentes quirúrgicos y a ingesta, en general, accidental y posterior perforación del tracto digestivo. Se reporta un caso de una mujer de 74 años con fiebre, dolor abdominal y baja de peso, cuyo estudio mediante tomografía computada de abdomen muestra un cuerpo extraño que perfora duodeno y el bacinete. La cirugía demostró que se trataba de un “twist tie” de 4 cm que perforaba esas estructuras. En la descripción del caso se plantean los diagnósticos diferenciales basados en revisión de la literatura. Se presenta este caso por ser muy infrecuente, correspondiendo a la tercera publicación de un cuerpo extraño intra-abdominal por twist tie, de acuerdo con la revisión de las publicaciones médicas.

Unexpectedly Discovered Duodenal Perforation / 대한췌담도학회지

Duodenal perforation can occur due to complications caused by ulcers, other inflammation or by the instrument used during the procedure such as endoscopy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP); however, its incidence is not high. Most cases of perforation of the lateral wall of the duodenum are acute and require immediate surgical or endoscopic treatment. Cases of chronic duodenal perforation are rarely reported. This report presents the case of a previous perforation that was discovered unexpectedly during ERCP in a patient with cholangitis due to common bile duct stones. The time of occurrence of the perforation was unknown. After medical treatment, the patient was able to return to daily life. We have reported this case along with a literature review.

Duodenal perforation: role of multi detector computed tomography (MDCT).

Perforation of peptic ulcers, more specifically; ulcers of the first part of the duodenum carry mortality up to 11 %, with a higher mortality seen in patients over the age of 50 years. Main symptoms are acute onset abdominal pain and vomiting. Guarding & rigidity is present on examination. Conventional X-ray abdomen standing is the first investigation, which shows free gas under diaphragm. MDCT scan is required for identifying the presence, site and cause of gastrointestinal tract perforation. Early diagnosis and treatment is mandatory as it is a grave emergency condition.

Retroneumoperitoneo, neumoperitoneo, neumomediastino, neumotórax y enfisema subcutáneo posteriores a CPRE: reporte de un caso / Retropneumoperitoneum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema after ERCP: a case report

La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es una técnica invasiva para las patologías del árbol biliar y pancreático, aunque es un método con muchos beneficios, no está libre de complicaciones, siendo la perforación duodenal de capital importancia por la alta tasa de mortalidad. El diagnóstico precoz de esta lesión iatrogénica, determinada por la clínica y la evaluación de los métodos de imagen, determinará el tratamiento precoz y adecuado de esta complicación. Se presenta el cuadro clínico de una paciente con antecedente de colecistectomía que presenta dolor en hipocondrio derecho, dilatación de la vía biliar y alteración de las pruebas de función hepática con patrón obstructivo. Con la sospecha de patología obstructiva de las vías biliares, se realiza CPRE. Posterior a dicho procedimiento, la paciente presenta múltiples signos de aire libre extraluminal (retroneumoperitoneo, neumoperitoneo, neumomediastino, neumotórax y enfisema subcutáneo), por lo que se realiza laparotomía exploradora de urgencia que confirma la presencia de perforación duodenal.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an invasive technique for the pathologies of the biliary and pancreatic tree, although it is a method with many benefits, it is not without complications, the duodenal perforation of paramount importance for the high mortality rate reported. Early diagnosis of this iatrogenic injury as determined by clinical assessment and imaging methods determine the early and appropriate treatment of this complication. The clinical picture of a patient presents with a history of cholecystectomy having right upper quadrant pain, biliary dilatation and impaired liver function tests with obstructive pattern. With suspected obstructive biliary tract disease, ERCP is performed. Following this procedure the patient has multiple signs of extraluminal free air (Retropneumoperitoneum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema), so that emergency exploratory laparotomy confirmed the presence of duodenal perforation is performed.

Endoscopic Clip Closure of Duodenal Perforation Caused by Percutaneous Drainage Procedure

Acute cholecystitis is a disease commonly treated in health care institutions. Cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for acute cholecystitis, and emergent laparoscopic cholecystectomy is acceptable as an effective and safe treatment modality. One of the complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is intra-abdominal abscess. The standard treatment for postoperative intra-abdominal abscess is percutaneus transhepatic drainage and use of antibiotics. However, duodenal perforation can occur during insertion of the pigtail catheter for drainage. Operation is the treatment of choice for iatrogenic duodenal perforations. Recent reports describe nonsurgical treatments for small gastrointestinal perforation with localized peritonitis and suggest that endoclipping may be appropriate in the management of a well selected group of patients with iatrogenic perforation. We describe a case of duodenal perforation due to pigtail catheter insertion for percutaneous transhepatic drainge that was succesfully treated by using endoclips.

Duodenal Perforation: Unusual Complication of Gastrostomy Tube Replacement / 대한소아소화기영양학회지

Feeding gastrostomy is widely used for children with feeding impairment. The replacement of gastrostomy tube is known as an easy and safe procedure. However, various complications associated with replacement of gastrostomy tube were reported, including fistula disruption and colo-cutaneous fistula. For replacement of gastrostomy tube in small children with small stomach, special cautions are needed. Here, we report a rare case of duodenal perforation as an acute complication after the replacement of gastrostomy tube for a 33-month-old girl.

An unusual cause of duodenal perforation due to a lollipop stick / 소아과

Children have a natural tendency to explore objects with their mouths; this can result in the swallowing of foreign objects. Most ingested foreign bodies pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. However, some foreign bodies cause obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, requiring surgical intervention. Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract may be associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. The most common sites of intestinal foreign body perforation are the ileocecal and rectosigmoid regions. Foreign body perforation of the duodenum is relatively uncommon. We report the first Korean case of duodenal perforation by an ingested 8-cm lollipop stick. Lollipops are popular with the children and fairly accessible to them, as most parents are not aware of their potential harm. Pediatric clinicians should be aware of the risks associated with lollipop stick ingestion. Our report also describes the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic diagnosis and management of pediatric patients with peritonitis induced by the ingestion of foreign bodies.