Epidemiological analysis of reported emergency public health events at schools in Tianjin from 2006 to 2013 / 天津医药

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of reported emergency public health events at schools from 2006 to 2013, and provide a scientific basis for better disposal of school-related events. Methods The reported emergency public health events at schools in Tianjin from 2006 to 2013 were collected, and descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on data. Results A total of 267 reported emergency public health events at school in Tianjin during 2006-2013, of which 257 infectious disease events, accounting for 96.25%. The incident occurred in primary schools and nurseries. The peak was from March to June and October to December for the incident. The top three species of disease onset were influenza (2 360 cases), chicken pox (2 032 cases) and mumps (1 813 cases). There was a correlation between the duration and interval from onset of the first case to report of emergency public health events(rs=0.522,P＜0.05). Conclusion In recent years, school public health emergency events are high momentum, mainly in rural areas, primary schools and nurseries. Timely detection and disposal of emergency public health events can reduce the harm generated by them.

Ethics thinking on the system of emergence public health to SARS / 中国医学伦理学

The epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) promotes the system of emergence public health events to be established.The methods to isolate.monitor,control and effectively treat SARS patients are able to effectively control epidemic of SARS. For civil benefits, the limitation of the partial rights belongs to diagnosed and doubt SARS patients is accorded with the principles of medical ethics.To overcome some main difficulties to prevent and treat SARS, we table some important proposals about establishing the system of emergency responsive reaction.The key to decrease death rate of patients is correct therapy of SARS and other generalized diseases.On the other hand, ventilation of hospital room should be well;center air conditioner should be controlled in respective layers of hospital building,the amount of fresh air should be large, and the numbers of vents should be many,in addition,doctors and nurses should learn to protect themselvels against SARS,and these above mentioned methods effectively control nosocomial infections disease of SARS.