ABSTRACT
Based on fingerprint and network pharmacology,the whole process quality control of Zhuru Decoction was conducted and efficacy-related substances were predicted.The fingerprints of raw materials,decoction pieces and Zhuru Decoction were established,and 25 common peaks were identified,including 9 common chromatographic peaks of 3'-hydroxy puerarin,puerarin,3'-methoxy puerarin,puerarin,aperioside,daidzin,daidzein,liquiritin,glycyrrhizic acid and 6-gingerol, with similarity all greater than 0.95.The main groups of pharmacodynamic substances can be transferred from raw materials,decoction pieces to Zhuru Decoction step by step,with a clear affiliation relationship.Based on the testability and traceability,the active ingredients were screened,and the network relationship of "component-target-pathway" was constructed and analyzed for the nine chemical components screened by network pharmacology.The enriched pathways included energy metabolism,alcoholism,and smooth muscle contraction and relaxation-related pathways.The nine active components of Zhuru Decoction may achieve the effects of clearing heat, alleviating a hangover, harmonizing stomach and stopping vomiting through these signaling pathways.Based on transitive and traceable properties of the above 9 components as well as their close relationship to the efficacy of Zhuru Decoction,these 9 components can be identified as potential efficacy-related substances and provide basis for the overall quality control of Zhuru Decoction.
Subject(s)
Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Glycyrrhizic Acid , Prescriptions , Quality ControlABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the degradation effect of gamma-rays radiation sterilization on the effective constituents in Simiao Junyi ointment and study the changes of fingerprint chromatography before and after the sterilization to provide basis for the feasibility of gamma-rays radiation sterilization for Simiao Junyi ointment. Methods:The contents of tetrahydropalmatine and PNS ( Panax Notogin-seng saponins) in Simiao Junyi ointment were determined by HPLC, and the fingerprint chromatography was established. The content changes of tetrahydropalmatine and PNS in Simiao Junyi ointment before and after the gamma-rays radiation sterilization were compared among the same batch and various batches, and the relative retention time and relative peak area in the fingerprint chromatography were also compared. Results:The content of tetrahydropalmatine had no change basically before and after the gamma-rays radiation steriliza-tion(P >0. 05), and there was no change in the total content of PNS (P >0. 05). Comparing the HPLC fingerprint chromatography at 280 nm, the relative retention time had statistically significant change after the gamma-rays radiation sterilization ((P 0. 05). The number of characteristic peaks reduced by one, namely the C8 characteristic peak disappeared in the pasteurized chromatography, and the areas of C6, C9 and C14 peak decreased significantly, while that of C12 increased. Conclusion:Gamma-rays radiation sterilization have no notable effect on the content of tet-rahydropalmatine and PNS in Simiao Junyi ointment, it can be used for the sterilization of Simiao Junyi ointment.
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Objective:To establish an analytical method for HPLC fingerprint chromatography of Simiao Junyi ointment to provide basis for the quality control standard. Methods:The separation conditions were established to obtain the HPLC fingerprint chromatog-raphy of the main ingredients in Simiao Junyi ointment. The conditions were as follows:the chromatographic column was Ultimate C18-ODS(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm), the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.1% phosphate solution, the flow rate was 1.0 ml·min-1, the detection wavelength was 280 nm, and the column temperature was 35℃. The common peaks in the chromatography were analyzed for their belongings. Results:Gradient elution was performed under the above optimal separation conditions, the constituents in Simiao Ju-nyi ointment were separated from each other perfectly, and the optimal fingerprint chromatography was obtained. Though the methodolo-gy examination, the indicators such as precision, stability and repeatability of the method were all promising, and the fingerprint chro-matography could be seen clearly and was easy to be analyzed. The relationships between Simiao Junyi ointment and the common peaks of four medicinal materials in the fingerprint chromatography were preliminary determined, which provided important basis for the quali-ty control of Simiao Junyi ointment. Conclusion:The HPLC fingerprint chromatography of Simiao Junyi ointment can be used as an a-nalysis method for the quality control of Simiao Junyi ointment, which provides reference for the quality control standard for the finished product.
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Objective:To study the HPLC fingerprint of Xinan capsules from different manufacturers, and establish the chemical pattern recognition method by using principal component analysis and cluster analysis in order to provide reference for the quality con-trol of Xinan capsules. Methods:The HPLC chromatographic column was Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 (250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5 μm);the mobile phase was 0.1% formic acid(A)-acetonitrile(B)– tetrahydrofuran(C) with gradient elution, the flow rate was 1.0 ml· min-1;the detection wavelength was 350 nm and the column temperature was 30 ℃. Totally 15 batches of samples were analyzed by the Evaluation System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chromatographic Fingerprint Similarity (2004A version) and SPSS 19. 0 statisti-cal software. Results:According to the results of cluster analysis and principal component analysis, 10 batches of Xinan capsules were screened out, and the fingerprint common pattern was established. Conclusion:The method is accurate and reliable, and can be used to control the quality of Xinan capsules.
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Objective: To establish an HPLC fingerprint chromatography and determine seven compounds of multi-components in Shuangyu Granules (SG). Methods: The Kromasil C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5 μm) column was used with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.05% trifluoroacetic acid gradient elution. The flow rate was 0.8 mL/min, the column temperature was 30℃, and the detection wavelengths were 230 and 327 nm. The common peaks were identified by Q-TOF/MS. Results: The fingerprint chromatography included 17 mutual peaks, and the similarity was more than 0.95. Fourteen common peaks had been identified by LC-Q-TOF/MS, seven of which were unequivocally identified via comparing the retention times and mass spectra data with those of the standard compounds. Then the seven marker components were quantified. The developed quantitative method was validated in terms of accuracy (the recoveries ranged from 97.8% to 101.8% with RSDs less than 2%). Conclusion: The method is rapid, simple, and accurate and can be used for the quality control of SG.
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Objective: To determine the nine components in Shiwei Penan Granule and establish the fingerprnt analysis for the quality control of Shiwei Penan Granule. Methods: The method was performed on a Thermo C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm); The gradient mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile (A)-0.1% phosphoric acid (B) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min (0-16 min, 5%-14% A; 16-20 min, 14%-17% A, 20-35 min, 17%-19% A; 35-60 min, 19%-35% A; 60-62 min, 35%-75% A; 62-78 min, 75% A); The detection wavelength was set at 230 nm (for quantitative analysis and fingerprint). Results: Gallic acid, sodium danshensu, chlorogenic acid, paeoniflorin, polydatin, benzoic acid, salvianolic acid B, emodin, and physcion were baseline seperated with good linearity relationships (r > 0.999 9) between concentration and peak areas over the linear ranges. The average recoveries of the compounds were 100.15% (RSD = 1.39%), 99.89% (RSD = 1.71%), 99.92% (RSD = 0.67%), 99.28% (RSD = 0.60%), 99.89% (RSD = 0.80%), 99.72% (RSD = 1.83%), 99.91% (RSD = 0.79%), 100.06% (RSD = 0.94%), and 99.97% (RSD = 1.36%). Using Traditional Chinese Medicine Fingerprint Similarity Evaluation System (2012 Edition) to analyze the fingerprint of 15 batches of Shiwei Penan Granule, the similarity values between the reference fingerprint and the 15 batches were higher than 0.977. Conclusion: The method is simple, rapid, and accurate, and can be used as an effective method to evaluate the quality of Shiwei Penan Granule.
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The existing literature on fingerprint chromatography at home and abroad and the quality control of biochemical injection with multiple components were reviewed in this article.Combined with the laboratory research, It is proposed that the strategy for HPLC specific chromatography of biochemical injection with multiple components in order to provide the basis for effectively promoting the establishment and development of HPLC specific chromatography of biochemical injection with multiple components.
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AIM: To affirm marker peaks for the fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection. METHODS: LC-MS/MS method was used, with a Waters symmetryshield TM RP_ 18 column(4.6 mm?250 mm; 5.0 ?m), acetonitrile-water as a mobile phase, The detection wavelength was at 203 nm. Ion trap mass spectrum. RESULTS: Affirming marker peaks for fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection and 10 marker peaks were affirmed. CONCLUSION: The method can affirm marker peaks for the fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection. It is simple, accurate, and has practicality.
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AIM: To establish the fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection(Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng Rubra,Radix Ophiopogonis,Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) METHODS: A Waters symmetryshield TMRP 18 column(4.6 mm?250 mm;5 ?m) was adopted,acetonitrille-water as a mobile phase;The detection wavelength was set at 203 nm. RESULTS: According to the selected chromatographic conditions,standard fingerprint chromatography which was obtained consisted of 20 communal peaks. CONCLUSION: The method is simple,accurate with good reproducibility,and can be applied to the quality control of Shengmai Injection.
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AIM: To establish the fingerprint chromatography of Yujin Injection (Herba Houttuyniae, Flos Lonicerae) by GC. In the paper the authors examine the similarity among standard and sample chromatogra-phies. METHODS: GC was used to analyze the volatile ingredients, SGE 30QC3 colume (30m? 0.32mm? 0.5?m) was used with column temperature from 100℃ to 170℃ with 2℃?min -1 below 150℃ and 5℃?min -1 above 150℃, flow rate at 1.0mL?min -1 and detector temperature at 200℃. RESULTS: Standard fingerprint consisted of 17 marker peaks, the comparison of similarity's RSD to the injection of different batch had no more than 2%. CONCLUSION: According to the selected chromatographic conditions, a good fingerprint of the injection has been described. The method is simple, accurate with good reproducibility. It may be practical for the quality control of Yujin Injection.