ABSTRACT
Introduction: Attention to undergraduate medical education on the relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry has been increasing in North America and Europe. There are no reports, however, regarding this relationship in Japanese medical education.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire to investigate formal undergraduate curricula on the relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry.Results: Forty-four of 80 medical schools approved participation in the study, with 16 (36.0%) reporting having a formal curriculum on drug promotion. Many of the themes included in the programs were related to research ethics or conflict of interest in research, with drug promotion covered in only a few programs.Discussion: More discussion and investigation into undergraduate education on the relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry, especially on drug promotion, is warranted.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Attention to undergraduate medical education on the relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry has been increasing in North America and Europe. There are no reports, however, regarding this relationship in Japanese medical education.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire to investigate formal undergraduate curricula on the relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry.Results: Forty-four of 80 medical schools approved participation in the study, with 16 (36.0%) reporting having a formal curriculum on drug promotion. Many of the themes included in the programs were related to research ethics or conflict of interest in research, with drug promotion covered in only a few programs.Discussion: More discussion and investigation into undergraduate education on the relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry, especially on drug promotion, is warranted.
ABSTRACT
Objetivou-se esse estudo, compreender os aspectos histórico-legais que repercutem na elaboração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, as aproximações dos documentos oficiais com o currículo escolar e os aspectos universais e particulares da cultura e as possíveis relações com o contexto da Educação Física escolar. Dada a importância na elaboração da BNCC, é fundamental entender, quais são elementos teóricos que estão ao entorno de tal proposição. Buscou-se nesse ensaio teórico, apresentar os elementos precursores ao "documento oficial", situando-se nos aspectos históricos e legais que repercutem na elaboração da BNCC. Os documentos legais precursores a BNCC, remetem a análise sobre a para construção do currículo escolar com base em aspectos universais e particulares da cultura, apontando-se a discussão com Forquin (1993) e Cuche (2002). Aproxima-se o diálogo como o contexto da EF escolar no Brasil, no que tange a sistematização do currículo para a Educação Básica.
Aimed to the study, understand the historical and legal aspects that impact on the development of the Common National Base Curriculum, the approaches of official documents with the school curriculum and the universal and particular aspects of the culture and the possible links with the context of Physical Education . Given the importance in preparing the BNCCit is critical to understand what are theoretical elements that are the surroundings of this proposition. We sought to test this theory, present the precursors elements to the "official document", standing in the historical and legal aspects that impact on the development of BNCC. Legal precursors documents BNCC, refer to analysis of the construction of the curriculum based on universal and particular aspects of culture, pointing to discussion with Forquin (1993) and Cuche (2002). Dialogue approaches as the context of school PE in Brazil, regarding the systematization of the curriculum for basic education.
Tuvo como objetivo el estudio, comprender los aspectos históricos y jurídicos que inciden en el desarrollo del Plan de Estudios Nacional Base Común, los planteamientos de los documentos oficiales con el plan de estudios y los aspectos universales y particulares de la cultura y los posibles vínculos con el contexto de la Educación Física. Dada la importancia en la preparación del BNCC es fundamental para entender cuáles son los elementos teóricos que son los alrededores de esta proposición. Hemos tratado de probar esta teoría, presentar los elementos precursores de la "documento oficial", de pie en los aspectos históricos y jurídicos que inciden en el desarrollo de BNCC precursores legales documentos BNCC, se refiere al análisis de la construcción del plan de estudios basado en los aspectos universales y particulares de la cultura, que apunta a la discusión con Forquin (1993) y Cuche (2002). El diálogo se acerca como el contexto de la educación física escolar en Brasil, en cuanto a la sistematización del plan de estudios para la educación básica.