ABSTRACT
O presente trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo de revisão sistemática sobre pesquisas que tenham utilizado medidas psicológicas para avaliar atletas e praticantes de surfe. Foram utilizados os descritores "Surf" AND "Sport" e "Surf" AND "Psychology" e após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra final de 28 artigos. Foram identificados estudos diversificados explorando aspectos psicológicos diferenciados nesse contexto, como questões de gênero, processos psicossociais, produção da subjetividade, efeitos terapêuticos e aspectos psicológicos concernentes ao universo da competição. Os resultados foram discutidos em categorias temáticas específicas, dentre as quais, destacam-se o estudo de processos psicológicos diretamente associados à prática do surfe; produções sobre o potencial terapêutico desencadeado pela prática do surfe; e também algumas evidências sobre efeitos adversos, principalmente no contexto competitivo. As evidências reforçaram a importância da assistência psicológica aos atletas de alto rendimento para promoção e manutenção da saúde mental, bem como para melhorias no desempenho esportivo. No lazer e em projetos específicos, o potencial terapêutico do surfe também se apresenta como um campo promissor.
The present work is characterized as a systematic review of researches that have used psychological measures to evaluate surf athletes and practitioners. The descriptors used were "Surf" AND "Psychology" and "Surf" AND "Sport" and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, was obtained a final sample of 28 articles. Diversified studies were found exploring different psychological aspects in this field, such gender issues, psychosocial processes, subjectivity development, therapeutic effects and psychological aspects concerning the competitive context. The results were discussed in specific categories, as those directly associated with the surf practice; works about the therapeutic potential triggered by the surfing practice; and also some evidences about some adverse effects, especially in the competition context. The evidences reinforce the relevance of psychological assistance to high-performance athletes to promotion and maintenance of the mental health, as well to improvements in surf performance. In leisure activities and specific projects, the therapeutic potential of surfing also appears as a promising field.
El presente trabajo se caracteriza como un estudio de revisión sistemática sobre investigaciones que han utilizado medidas psicológicas para evaluar atletas y practicantes de surf. Se utilizaron de los descriptores "Surf" AND "Psychology" y "Surf" AND "sport", después aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se tienes una muestra final de 28 artículos. Fueron encontrados estudios explorando diferentes aspectos psicológicos en este campo, como temas de género, procesos psicosociales, desarrollo de la subjetividad, efectos terapéuticos y aspectos psicológicos relacionados con el contexto competitivo. Los resultados fueron discutidos en categorías específicas, como los directamente relacionados con la práctica del surf; trabajos sobre el potencial terapéutico desencadenados por la práctica del surf; y también algunas evidencias sobre efectos adversos, especialmente en el contexto competitivo. Las evidencias refuerzan la relevancia de asistencia psicológica a los atletas de alto rendimiento para promover y mantener la salud mental, así como para mejorar el rendimiento del surf. En las actividades de ocio y proyectos específicos, el potencial terapéutico del surf también aparece como un campo prometedor.
ABSTRACT
Objective@#To construct the public health performance evaluation index system for the county medical community, so as to provide reference for the assessment of the public health work in the county medical community.@*Methods@#According to the 2019 Public Health Tasks of Zhejiang Province and the current status of the county medical community's public health work, a framework was developed. Twenty experts from universities, CDCs, and county medical community were invited to construct the index system after two rounds of Delphi expert consultation, and the index weight was determined by the analytic hierarchy process. @*Results @#The experts aged ( 46.10±6.41 ) years and worked for ( 23.85±7.37 ) years, all of whom had a bachelor degree or above, and 18 had associate senior titles or above. The response rates of two rounds of consultation was both 100.00%; the authority coefficient was 0.811; the values of Kendall's W all had statistical significance ( P<0.05 ) , which in the second round were higher than those in the first round. The public health performance evaluation index system for county medical community finally included 10 first-level indexes, among which priority diseases surveillance and management weighed most ( 0.165 7 ) ; 32 second-level indexes, among which food-borne diseases surveillance, infectious diseases/public health emergencies reporting and infectious diseases/public health emergencies response weighed the top three ( 0.071 5, 0.064 7, 0.063 8 ); 120 third-level indexes, among which the timely reporting rate of food safety incidents, the reporting rate of infectious diseases and the information response rate of infectious diseases/public health emergencies weighed the top three ( 0.039 4, 0.022 1, 0.021 7 ). @*Conclusion @#The public health performance evaluation index system of the county medical community has been established, which can provide reference for the health administrative departments.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the status and general trend of urban residents’ health equity and health performance. Methods:Adopting standardization of concentration index, the extended concentration index and health performance index. Results: Chronic disease and self-assessed health of urban residents in China gradually improved from 2007 to 2011, while disability of those people did not improve significantly. Health inequity exists among urban residents with different incomes. Chronic disease and disability are inclined to the poor while self-assessed health is inclined to the rich, but the unfair degree has decreased gradually by year; the self-assessed health and the health performance of chronic disease has been improved from the comprehensive health level and equity, the disability sustains serious condition. Conclusion: China’s new health care reform does not significantly improve the domestic urban residents’ health equity and health performance, the objective set of the health care reform in China should pay more attention to health equity.